Pingan Town, Pingan District, Haidong City, Qinghai Province

Ping'an town

Ping'an Town, subordinate to Ping'an District, Haidong City, Qinghai Province, is located on the South Bank of Huangshui River, adjacent to Gaodian town of Ledu County in the East, Shagou Township and bazanggou Township in the south, Xiaoxia town and Sanhe Township in the west, and hongyazigou township of Huzhu County in the north. It is the residence of Haidong administrative office and county government, with an administrative area of 106 square kilometers.

By the end of 2018, Ping An had 53311 registered residence population. As of 2019, 5 villages and 15 administrative villages were under the jurisdiction of Ping'an Town, and the township government was stationed in Ledu road.

In 2011, the total output value of township enterprises in Ping'an town reached 730 million yuan; in 2018, there were 135 industrial enterprises in Ping'an Town, including 5 above scale and 50 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters.

History of construction

Anyi county was set up in the second year of Yuanshou (121 BC) of Emperor Wu of Han Dynasty. It was abolished in 630 BC after passing through the Han, Wei, Jin and the "Sixteen Kingdoms of Wuhu".

In Hongwu Period of Ming Dynasty, Pingrong post was set up.

In the 19th year of Jiaqing in the Qing Dynasty (1814), the city of guarding officials was set up again.

In the early days of the founding of new China, it was the Second District of Huangzhong (Ping'an).

At the beginning of 1960, it was Pingan District of Xining city.

In 1962, Huangzhong County Safety Working Committee was established.

In 1964, the Ping An Working Committee was abolished and directly under the jurisdiction of Huangzhong County.

In 1979, Ping'an commune was established, belonging to Ping'an County.

In May 1984, it was changed into Ping'an town.

administrative division

As of October 2019, Ping'an town has 5 communities and 15 administrative villages: mianfangchang community, Hualong Road community, Huangzhong Road community, Ping'an Road community, Ledu Road community, zhangjiazhai village, Dongzhuang village, Shangzhuang village, Dalu village, Dongcun village, Zhongcun village, Xicun village, Nancun village, Yangjia village, Yaofang village, Shenjia village, Baijia village, Xiying village, shangtan village and Hongling village.

geographical environment

Location context

Ping'an town is located on the South Bank of Huangshui River, adjacent to Gaodian town of Ledu County in the East, Shagou Township and bazanggou Township in the south, Xiaoxia town and Sanhe Township in the west, and hongyazigou township of Huzhu County in the north. It is the residence of Haidong administrative office and county government, 35 kilometers away from Xining, the provincial capital, with an administrative area of 106 square kilometers.

topographic features

Pingan town is located in the South Bank of Huangshui River, with flat terrain and river valley terrace.

climate

Pingan town has a continental plateau climate, which is characterized by long sunshine time, strong solar radiation, dry and windy spring, cool summer, cold winter, and unclear four seasons. The annual average sunshine is 28644 hours, and the daily average is 7.7 hours. The annual total solar radiation changes in the range of 140.3-152.2 kcal / cm2, the annual average temperature is 7.6 ℃, the average temperature in the hottest month is 19.2 ℃, and the average temperature in the coldest month is 19.2 ℃ The average temperature is - 5.6 ℃; the average annual temperature range is 24.8 ℃; the annual extreme high temperature is 31.5 ℃ (in the middle of July every year); the annual extreme low temperature is - 16.7 ℃ (around the middle of January); the annual rainfall distribution is uneven, the annual rainfall is 310.1 mm, the annual evaporation is 1836.3 mm, 8 times of the rainfall, and the frost free period is 218 days.

hydrology

The river in Ping'an town belongs to the Yellow River Basin and Huangshui River system. Huangshui River is the largest river in the territory, passing through the territory from west to East, with a length of 8 km. The average annual flow of the crossing section is 1.214 billion cubic meters, which provides rich passenger water resources for the Sichuan water area in the territory. It is mainly introduced to irrigated farmland in the territory through Ping'an canal water diversion project, with a water diversion volume of 2.6 cubic meters per second.

natural disaster

The main types of Pingan town are drought, hail, gale, rainstorm, mountain torrent, earthquake, storm, diseases and insect pests, rodents and so on. Among them, drought is the main natural disaster in Pingan Town, which occurs in different degrees every year. The extreme weather of drought mainly occurs from March to early may every year. The second is gale and hail, which are harmed by gale and hail every year It occurs from June to September; gale and hail usually occur in the afternoon, and the duration is usually 2-4 minutes; gale and hail disasters occur 2-3 times a year on average in the whole town.

population

At the end of 2011, the total population of Ping'an town was 5277, of which 26059 were male, accounting for 49.3%; 26712 were female, accounting for 50.7%; 38346 were non-agricultural population, of which 47566 were mainly Han; 2473 were Hui, 1287 were Tibetan, 271 were Mongolian, 163 were salar, 9 were Miao, 37 were Tu, 114 were Manchu, 17 were Tujia, 16 were Zhuang, 18 were Dongxiang There are 1 Daur, 1 Yi, 2 Uygur, 1 Bai and 2 Korean. The natural population growth rate is 6.13 ‰.

By the end of 2018, Ping An had 53311 registered residence population.

Economics

In 2011, the agriculture of Ping'an town was dominated by planting industry, with a total output value of 74.77 million yuan. The planting area of characteristic crops reached 600 mu, with an investment of 680000 yuan to transform the agricultural demonstration base of Shenjia village; the planting area of big fruit cherry was 500 mu, the planting area of plateau Juqi was 300 mu, and 82 winter warm greenhouses were built.

In 2011, there were 291 enterprises of various types in Ping'an Town, including 102 industrial enterprises and 189 tertiary industries such as catering and transportation; the investment in fixed assets was 460 million yuan, an increase of 86.3% over the previous year.

In 2011, the total output value of township enterprises in Ping'an town reached 730 million yuan.

In 2018, there were 135 industrial enterprises in Ping'an Town, of which 5 were above scale, and 50 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters.

social undertakings

education

At the end of 2011, Pingan town had 7 primary schools, 42 teaching classes and 816 students; the enrollment rate and enrollment rate of school-age children, and the coverage rate of "two basic" population reached 100%; the non illiteracy rate of the population aged 15 to 50 was 98%; and the annual drop out rate of junior high school students was 0.2%.

Cultural undertakings

At the end of 201, there were 15 Rural Libraries in Ping'an Town, and village leisure squares in Dongzhuang, Shenjia and Baijia.

medical and health work

At the end of 2011, there were 1 health center, 17 medical clinics, 14 village clinics, 59 beds, 56 million yuan of fixed assets, 48 professional health personnel in Ping'an Town, including 13 licensed doctors, 18 licensed assistant doctors, 17 registered nurses, 11600 medical institutions (above outpatient service), 4795 rural cooperative medical cooperative farmers, 17829 rural cooperative medical cooperative medical cooperative medical cooperative medical cooperative medical cooperative medical cooperative medical cooperative medical cooperative medical cooperative medical cooperative medical cooperative medical cooperative medical cooperative medical cooperative medical cooperative medical cooperative medical cooperative medical cooperative medical cooperative medical cooperative medical cooperative medical cooperative medical cooperative medical cooperative medical cooperative medical cooperative medical cooperative medical cooperative medical cooperative medical cooperative medical cooperative medical cooperative medical system Gold 703300 yuan, participation rate of 99%.

social security

In 2011, the number of rural insured people in Ping'an town reached 8558, with an insurance rate of 86%; 1659 people over the age of 60 were entitled to old-age insurance; 320 rural low-income families were assessed by social assistance, with a total of 600 people; 315 people were entitled to subsidies for special difficulties, with an annual low-income insurance payment of 848900 yuan; 11000 kg of disaster relief flour was provided for civil relief, with a subsidy of 193400 yuan for key preferential care objects, The government issued 53800 yuan of preferential treatment to servicemen, transferred 9364 people (Times), transferred 6296 people (Times), transferred 3068 people (Times) across regions, and received 52.86 million yuan of labor income. The per capita labor cost was 5645 yuan. Nine training courses for cooking, welders, electricians and embroidery were held, with 753 participants.

traffic

Ping'an town has formed a transportation network composed of railway and highway, and the roads in the whole town and village have been hardened and fully paved.

Honors

In November 2020, novel coronavirus pneumonia epidemic list was selected to be recognized in Qinghai province.