Guanhu street, Longhua District, Shenzhen City, Guangdong Province

Guanhu Street

Guanhu street, belonging to Longhua District, Shenzhen City, Guangdong Province, is located in the east of Longhua District. It is the administrative center of Longhua District, with Guanlan street in the north, Longhua street and Bantian street in Longgang District in the south, Fucheng street in the West and Pinghu street in Longgang District in the East, covering a total area of 25.65 square kilometers. As of 2017, the total population of the view lake street was 300 thousand and 300, of which 148 thousand and 400 were permanent residents and 20 thousand and 600 were registered residence. As of October 2019, Guanhu street has 17 communities under its jurisdiction.

Guanhu street has a long history and rich culture. The ancient architecture of Guanhu originated in the early Qing Dynasty and has a history of more than 260 years. There are 38 immovable cultural relics sites in Guanhu street, 22 existing Hakka watchtowers and the provincial intangible cultural heritage "dancing Qilin".

In 2019, the total industrial output value of Guanhu Street will reach 35.665 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 1.67%.

Historical evolution

According to the records of Xin'an County in 1819, Guanlan belonged to Guanfu.

In 1931, Guanlan was under the jurisdiction of the Sixth District of Bao'an county.

In 1933, Guanlan was under the jurisdiction of the third district.

In 1941, Guanlan was under the jurisdiction of the second district.

In 1949, Guanlan was liberated and designated as the third district of Bao'an county.

In 1958, Guanlan people's commune was established.

In 1961, the system was decentralized and the Longhua brigade was set aside as a commune.

In September 1983, the commune was changed into a district office.

In early August 1986, Guanlan town was established.

On July 2, 2004, Guanlan town was abolished and Guanlan street was established under the jurisdiction of Bao'an District of Shenzhen city.

On April 28, 2015, Guanlan street was divided into three streets: Guanhu, Fucheng and Guanlan.

In October 2016, Longhua District was established, and Guanhu street is under the jurisdiction of Longhua District.

administrative division

As of October 2019, Guanhu street has 17 communities under its jurisdiction, and its sub district office is located at 178 Guanlan Avenue, Guanhu street, Longhua District, Shenzhen.

geographical environment

Location context

Guanhu street, located in the east of Longhua District, is adjacent to Guanlan street in the north, Longhua street and Bantian street in Longgang District in the south, Fucheng street in the West and Pinghu street in Longgang District in the East, with a total area of 25.65 square kilometers.

climate

The climate of Guanhu street is mild, with the annual average temperature of 21 ° C to 22 ° C, the highest temperature of 35 ° C and the lowest temperature of - 2 ° C; it is rainy in spring and summer, with an average annual rainfall of 1500 to 2000 mm.

hydrology

Guanlan River flows along the Guanhu area, with Hengkeng reservoir, Zhangkengjing reservoir and other reservoirs.

population

As of 2017, the total population of the view lake street was 300 thousand and 300, of which 148 thousand and 400 were permanent residents and 20 thousand and 600 were registered residence.

Economics

In 2019, the total output value of industries above Designated Size in Guanhu Street will reach 35.665 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 1.67%; the added value of industries above Designated Size will reach 8.126 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 6.2%; the total investment in fixed assets will reach 11.66 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 10.2%; and the total retail sales of consumer goods will reach 2.792 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 6.5%.

Transportation

The traffic infrastructure of Guanhu street is perfect. There are 11 main roads, including Guanlan Avenue, Wuhe Avenue, huanguan South Road, Dahe Road, balan Avenue, huanguan Middle Road, sightseeing Avenue, Guanping Road, golf Avenue, Renmin Road and guangfangyanhe road. G15 airport lotus expressway, G94 Meiguan Expressway and Metro Line 4 (Longhua line) pass through the area. The main sections of modern tram test line and extension line are located in the jurisdiction.

social undertakings

education

As of 2017, there are 6 public schools (Shenzhen Guanlan middle school, Shenzhen Guanlan No.2 Middle School, zhenneng primary school, primary school affiliated to Longhua District academy of education and Sciences, Longhua foreign language school and Longhua High School of Shenzhen Foreign Language School), 9 private schools and 30 kindergartens in Guanhu sub district.

Cultural and sports undertakings

In 2019, Guanhu Street successfully held cultural and sports activities such as the 15th ICIF sub venue and Guanlan River Dragon Boat Race, and Runcheng community's self-made and self directed dance works appeared on the national TV Spring Festival gala for middle-aged and elderly people. Guanlan River International Dragon Boat Race appeared on CCTV for the first time; the original duet "Yanxin" won the gold award of "the sixth Lingnan dance competition of Guangdong Province"; the "Lake watching Cup" international amateur tennis open, international Patchwork and handicraft art exhibition were successfully held.

Human settlements

In 2019, Guanhu Street completed the treatment of 14 small and micro black and odorous water bodies, the renovation of 149 residential areas and the laying of 62 km rainwater and sewage pipe network. The water quality of Guanlan River, Zhangkengjing River, Hengkeng water and CHANGKENG water reached the standard throughout the year, and 694000 square meters of sponge city construction was completed. The average PM2.5 of streets in the whole year was 23.9 μ g / m3, a year-on-year decrease of 5.9%.

History and culture

overview

Guanhu street has a long history. The ancient architecture of Guanhu originated in the early Qing Dynasty and has a history of more than 260 years. There are 22 existing Hakka watchtowers in Guanhu street. The earliest one was built in the Qing Dynasty, and the latest one was built around the 1930s. In addition, Guanhu street also has the provincial intangible cultural heritage "dancing Qilin".

cultural heritage

dialect

The Hakka dialect is the main dialect used by the aborigines in Guanhu street.

cultural relics and historic sites

Shangwei old village

Shangwei old village is located in Zhangkengjing, Guanhu street, which is a Hakka village. According to historical records, Shangwei village was built in the Qing Dynasty. The ancestors of the Zhong and Zeng families led the people to move here. They set up a village in Kaiji and multiplied here. The name of Shangwei village has something to do with its geographical location. Because the village is located in a remote location, surrounded by mountains on three sides, and located at the foot of the mountain, like a basin, there is Zhangkengjing River in front of the village. The village is located at the source of the river, so Shangwei village gets its name. There are four watchtowers and nearly 50 old Hakka houses in Shangwei old village, which coexist with the high-rise buildings newly built by villagers for leasing.

folk custom

Kylin in Guanlan dance

As early as more than 250 years ago, when Chen zhenneng, the founder of songyuanxia Village (now songyuanxia village, Guanhu Street), came to the site, there was the wedding and funeral ceremony of dancing Qilin. The Qilin of Guanlan's "dancing Qilin" is generally five to six meters long. The head of the Qilin is made of bamboo. When dancing, one person dances the head of the Qilin, and the other dances the tail of the Qilin. Two people cooperate to make the legendary Qilin's happy, angry, sad, happy, surprised, suspicious, drunk and sleeping look vivid. Guanlan's "dancing Qilin", as a folk traditional memorial activity of Lingnan Hakka, has typical nationality, folk custom and folk inheritance. It also has certain research value of folk dance, folk music, folk sports, anthropology and folklore.

Guanlan Hakka folk song

Guanlan Hakka folk songs are popular in Guanlan street, Bao'an District, Shenzhen City (now Guanlan, Guanhu and Fucheng streets in Longhua District). They are sung in local Hakka dialect in 12 communities where Hakka people live. Guanlan Hakka folk song has a history of at least 150 years. The main singing forms are solo (individual singing), Duet (double singing, one singing and one harmony), group singing (four singing, five singing) and Chorus (multi singing). In terms of theme types, folk songs can be roughly divided into eight categories: lament, joy, love, praise, enlightenment, humor, marriage and funeral, and narration. As for children's songs, riddles and other forms are also widely spread.

famous scenery

Shangwei Art Village

Shangwei Art Village, located in the old Shangwei village of Zhangkeng path of Guanhu street, is a new art village conceived and built by Guanhu Street Based on the experience of building Aohu Art Village in the "Grand View" period. More than 10 artists and designers were introduced around 2017. In March of the same year, Guanhu street and artists in the village launched a large-scale art graffiti activity.

By 2019, 35 artists have settled in Shangwei Art Village, and more than 30 studios have been set up. The scope of art includes photography, painting, sculpture, mahogany design, ceramics, seal cutting, iron painting, wood carving, etc. more than 20 kinds of art pavilions include Shangwei Contemporary Art Museum, domino exhibition hall, Hakka old house, Chinese iron Museum, etc. More than 200 special cultural activities have been carried out, benefiting more than 100000 people. Shangwei art village is praised by netizens as "the most Lijiang like place in Shenzhen".

Chinese PinYin : Guang Dong Sheng Shen Zhen Shi Long Hua Qu Guan Hu Jie Dao