Xiajiahe Township, Xinbin Manchu Autonomous County, Fushun City, Liaoning Province

Xiajiahe Township

Xiajiahe Township, subordinate to Xinbin Manchu Autonomous County, Fushun City, Liaoning Province, is located in the southwest of Xinbin Manchu Autonomous County, bordering dashiping town in the East, nandianzi town and Jianchang town in the south, maquanquan town in Fushun County and Qinghe town in Benxi Manchu Autonomous County in the west, Weiziyu town in the North, which is the junction of Xinbin, Fushun and Benxi counties . It covers an area of 165.89 square kilometers. By the end of 2018, 9932 people registered residence in the lower reaches of the river.

In October 1956, Xiajiahe township was established. In May 1961, Xiajiahe commune was established. On March 7, 1968, the Revolutionary Committee of Xiajiahe commune was established. In January 1981, the Management Committee of Xiajiahe commune was established. In June 1984, Xiajiahe Manchu Township was established. In November of the same year, it was renamed Xiajiahe township. As of June 2020, Xiajiahe township has 8 administrative villages under its jurisdiction, and the Township People's government is stationed at No. 097, Gangdong village.

In 2018, there were 22 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters in Xiajiahe township.

Historical evolution

In the early days of the founding of the people's Republic of China, the six villages of Xiajiahe (songshukou, Xiajiahe, Hegang, Shuanghe, Pinghe, Zhijia) belonged to five districts, Weiziyu district.

In October 1956, Xiajiahe township was established.

In May 1961, Xiajiahe commune was established.

On March 7, 1968, the Revolutionary Committee of Xiajiahe commune was established.

In January 1981, the Management Committee of Xiajiahe commune was established.

In June 1984, Xiajiahe Manchu Township was established. In November of the same year, it was renamed Xiajiahe township.

administrative division

Division evolution

In October 1956, Xiajiahe Township had five villages: Jiahe, Pinghe, Songshu, Shuanghe and Hegang.

In May 1961, Xiajiahe commune governed 11 villages including Shuangtaizi, Songshu, Xiajiahe, Gangdong, Henan, Dabei, Shuanghe, Pinghe, Xiaojiahe, Zhijia and Malu.

By the end of 2011, Xiajiahe Township had 8 villagers' committees, including Gangdong, Xiajiahe, Pinghe, Shuanghe, Henan, Shuangtaizi, Zhijia and Songshu, and 44 villagers' groups.

Zoning details

As of June 2020, Xiajiahe township has 8 administrative villages under its jurisdiction, and the Township People's government is stationed at No. 097, Gangdong village.

geographical environment

Location context

Xiajiahe township is located in the southwest of Xinbin Manchu Autonomous County, bordering dashiping town in the East, nandianzi town and Jianchang town in Benxi Manchu Autonomous County in Benxi City in the south, maquanquan town in Fushun County and Qinghe town in Benxi Manchu Autonomous County in the west, and Weiziyu town in the north. It is the junction of Xinbin, Fushun and Benxi counties. It covers an area of 165.89 square kilometers.

topographic features

Xiajiahe township is located in the upper reaches of Guanyinge reservoir. The main mountains in Xiajiahe township are niangniangmiao peak, yingzuizi, Yinyin mountain, etc. The highest point in Xiajiahe village is 870 meters above sea level, and the lowest point Ganhezi is at the entrance of Taizi River and Guanyin Pavilion, 230 meters above sea level.

climate

Xiajiahe township is a temperate continental monsoon climate, which is characterized by dry wind in spring, hot and rainy in summer, cool weather in autumn, cold and dry in winter, and relatively short spring and autumn. The annual average temperature is 6.1 ℃, the average temperature in January is - 27.6 ℃, and the extreme minimum temperature is - 37.7 ℃; the average temperature in July is 31.3 ℃, and the extreme maximum temperature is 36.2 ℃. The average annual temperature range is 58.9 ℃. The duration above 0 ℃ is 231 days (generally from March 16 to November 2). The annual average frost free period is 127.5 days, the annual average sunshine hours is 2387.5 hours, and the sunshine percentage is 53% ~ 59%. The average annual precipitation is 755mm, and the average annual precipitation days is 65 days, up to 80 days (2005). Rainfall is concentrated in June to August every year, with the most in July.

hydrology

The river course in Xiajiahe Township belongs to Taizi River Basin, with an area of 9.7 square kilometers. It is a secondary river, and its main tributaries are Songshu River, Shuanghe River, etc.

population

At the end of 2011, Xiajiahe Township had a total population of 10158, including 728 urban permanent residents, with an urbanization rate of 7.2%. There are 146 floating population. In the total population, there are 5324 males, accounting for 52.41%; 4834 females, accounting for 47.59%; 816 persons under 14 years old, accounting for 8.03%; 7584 persons between 15 and 64 years old, accounting for 74.66%; 1758 persons over 65 years old, accounting for 17.31%. In the total population, there are 8294 Manchu (81.65%) and 1864 Han (18.35%). The birth rate is 5.76 ‰, the death rate is 5.66 ‰, and the natural growth rate is 0.1 ‰.

At the end of 2017, there were 9565 permanent residents in Xiajiahe township.

By the end of 2018, 9932 people registered residence in the lower reaches of the river.

Economics

overview

In 2011, the total financial revenue of Xiajiahe township was 31.94 million yuan, an increase of 2.5% over the previous year. The local fiscal revenue was 20.95 million yuan, an increase of 11.3% over the previous year. From the perspective of major taxes, business tax is 6.944 million yuan, value-added tax is 2.969 million yuan, enterprise income tax is 2.258 million yuan, and individual income tax is 1.61 million yuan. The per capita fiscal revenue was 3144 yuan, an increase of 2.4% over the previous year.

Agriculture

In 2011, the total agricultural output value of Xiajiahe township was 103 million yuan, an increase of 20.03% over the previous year. The agricultural added value accounted for 41.25% of the GDP, and the per capita net income of farmers was 6793 yuan. Corn is the main food crop, producing 19600 tons of grain, including 4890 tons of rice. The main economic crop is hazelnut, with a planting area of 25000 Mu and an output of 1250 tons. Animal husbandry is mainly raising cashmere goats, with 3986 cashmere goats and 1214 in stock at the end of the year. The total output value of animal husbandry is 6.8119 million yuan. 2 sets of large agricultural machinery.

By the end of 2011, Xiajiahe Township had accumulated 546800 mu of afforestation, including 21800 mu of protective forest and 32800 mu of economic forest, with a forest coverage rate of 83.9%.

Industry

In 2011, there were 2 Industrial Enterprises above Designated Size in Xiajiahe Township with 1600 employees, realizing an industrial added value of 46.2 million yuan.

business

At the end of 2011, there were 21 commercial outlets in Xiajiahe Township, with 103 employees. The total sales of social goods reached 52 million yuan, an increase of 14.7% over the previous year; the market trade turnover was 280 million yuan, an increase of 11% over the previous year.

In 2018, there were 22 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters in Xiajiahe township.

social undertakings

Cultural undertakings

In August 1995, Xiajiahe cable broadcasting station was opened in Xiajiahe Township, 8000 km from township to village.

At the end of 2011, Xiajiahe Township had 2 cultural and art groups with 286 members, 1 cultural station with a construction area of 613 square meters, 1 archives with a construction area of 20 square meters, 9 public libraries with a construction area of 360 square meters, 8 village cultural squares with a construction area of 7200 square meters, and 9 activity rooms with a construction area of 935 square meters.

education

At the end of 2011, there were 2 kindergartens with 144 children in Xiajiahe Township, 1 primary school with 481 students and 47 full-time teachers, and the enrollment rate of primary school-age children was 100%; 1 junior middle school with 181 students and 31 full-time teachers, and the enrollment rate of junior middle school-age population was 100%.

medical and health work

At the end of 2011, Xiajiahe Township had a township level medical and health institution with 13 beds. There were 8 health professionals, including 3 medical practitioners. The popularization rate of safe drinking water in rural areas was 100%, the popularization rate of sanitary toilets in rural areas was 62%, the number of participants in the new rural cooperative medical system was 9270, and the participation rate was 98.3%; the maternal mortality rate was 0, the mortality rate of children under 5 years old, infant mortality rate and neonatal mortality rate were 2 ‰, 1 ‰ and 0, respectively.

social security

In 2011, there were 334 households with 458 people in Xiajiahe rural minimum living security system, with an expenditure of 181000 yuan; 22 people were supported by the five guarantees in rural areas, with an expenditure of 74000 yuan; 413 people were supported by the five guarantees in rural areas, with an expenditure of 72000 yuan. The state subsidized 37 people.

Post and telecommunication

At the end of 2011, Xiajiahe Township had a postal network, with a rural postal rate of 100%.

Transportation

In 2011, there were six highways in Xiajiahe Township, including one provincial-level railway line, one county-level highway, one Xiawei line and four Township Level highways. There are 20 passenger cars passing through the territory every day.

Chinese PinYin : Liao Ning Sheng Fu Shun Shi Xin Bin Man Zu Zi Zhi Xian Xia Jia He Xiang