Gengzhuang Town, Haicheng City, Anshan City, Liaoning Province

Gengzhuang town

Gengzhuang Town, a town under the jurisdiction of Haicheng City, Anshan City, Liaoning Province, is located in the northwest of Haicheng City, adjacent to Nantai town in the East, Haicheng economic and Technological Development Zone and Dongsi Management Zone in the south, Wangtai town in the West and Tengao economic development zone across the river in the North, with an administrative area of 113.6 square kilometers.

In 1910, Haicheng established an autonomous association, which was changed into 6 towns, 8 townships and 15 districts, and Gengzhuang was the fifth town. In 1984, Gengzhuang township was changed into a town. In 2004, Hougan village was merged into Qiangan village, gujia village into donggeng village, and Majia village into Beihe village. By the end of 2018, 41941 people registered residence in Geng Zhuang town. As of June 2020, Gengzhuang town has 20 administrative villages.

In 2011, Gengzhuang town's total financial revenue was 18 million yuan, an increase of 12.5% over the previous year; its general budget revenue was 6.8 million yuan, an increase of 11.6% over the previous year. The per capita net income of farmers is 13366 yuan. In 2018, there were 25 industrial enterprises in Gengzhuang Town, including 6 above scale enterprises and 95 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters.

In September 2018, Gengzhuang town was selected into the demonstration construction list of strong agricultural towns.

History of construction

In 1910, the Haicheng autonomous Committee was established, which was changed into 6 towns, 8 townships and 15 districts, and Gengzhuang was the fifth town.

In 1922, Gengzhuang was the ninth district.

In 1947, Gengzhuang was liberated and Gengzhuang district was established.

In 1958, Gengzhuang township was established; in the autumn of the same year, Gengzhuang commune was established.

In 1983, Gengzhuang commune was transformed into a township.

In 1984, Gengzhuang township was transformed into a town.

In 2004, Hougan village was merged into Qiangan village, gujia village into donggeng village, Majia village into Beihe village.

administrative division

By the end of 2011, Gengzhuang town had 20 administrative villages: donggeng, xigeng, beigeng, dingjiaqiao, houjiatun, Cuizhuang, Damo, Shanshui, dagangu, Zhangxian, sandaogang, Xicheng, Qinjia, Qiangan, Beihe, Tutai, Yuanjia, Liujia, Xuejia and HUICAI, with 105 village groups.

By June 2020, Gengzhuang town has 20 administrative villages: Beihe village, Tutai village, Yuanjia village, Liujia village, Xuejia village, HUICAI village, Dingjia village, Houjia village, Cuijia village, Damo village, Shanshui village, Dagan village, Zhangxian village, Sandao village, Gucheng village, Qinjia village, Qiangan village, beigeng Village, donggeng village and xigeng village.

geographical environment

Location context

Gengzhuang town is located in the northwest of Haicheng City, adjacent to Nantai town in the East, Haicheng economic and Technological Development Zone and Dongsi Management Zone in the south, Wangtai town in the West and Tengao economic development zone across the river in the north, with an administrative area of 113.6 square kilometers.

topographic features

In Gengzhuang Town, the terrain is flat and the soil is fertile. It is high in the East and low in the west, high in the South and low in the north. The slope is about 1%. The altitude of the highest point is 18.5 meters, the altitude of the lowest point is 3.7 meters, and the average altitude is 11 meters.

climate

Gengzhuang is a temperate continental monsoon climate, characterized by four distinct seasons, hot and rainy seasons, concentrated precipitation, abundant sunshine, large temperature difference and long cold winter. The annual average precipitation is 652 mm, the annual average temperature is 8.4 ℃, the extreme maximum temperature is 34.4 ℃, and the extreme minimum temperature is - 30 ℃. The annual effective accumulated temperature is 3400 ℃ - 3500 ℃. The annual average frost free period is 165 days, the freezing period is about 150 days, and the frozen soil depth is about 1.2 meters. The annual average sunshine hours are 3663 hours.

hydrology

The main rivers in Gengzhuang town are Santong River, Nanbei ganba River and Wudao River, with a transit flow of 50.2 km.

natural disaster

The main natural disasters in Gengzhuang town include the unprecedented flood in 1953, tornado and hail in 1971, and the 7.3 earthquake in Haicheng area in 1975, which killed 5 people and injured 58 people.

natural resources

Gengzhuang town is rich in geothermal resources, covering an area of about 2.6 square kilometers, with proven reserves of 170 million cubic meters, a maximum flow of 1200 cubic meters per day, a water temperature of 98.6 ℃, and six major elements and seven trace elements.

population

At the end of 2011, the total population of Gengzhuang town was 42991. In the total population, there are 21865 males, accounting for 50.86%; 21126 females, accounting for 49.14%; 7043 persons under 18 years old, accounting for 16.4%; 10091 persons between 18 and 35 years old, accounting for 23.5%; 17670 persons between 35 and 60 years old, accounting for 41.1%; 8187 persons over 60 years old, accounting for 19%. The total population is mainly Han nationality. In 2011, the birth rate was 5.6 ‰, the death rate was 5.3 ‰, and the natural growth rate was 0.3 ‰. The population density is 378.4 per square kilometer.

By the end of 2017, the permanent resident population of Gengzhuang town was 39496.

By the end of 2018, 41941 people registered residence in Geng Zhuang town.

Economics

overview

In 2011, Gengzhuang town's total financial revenue was 18 million yuan, an increase of 12.5% over the previous year; its general budget revenue was 6.8 million yuan, an increase of 11.6% over the previous year. The per capita net income of farmers is 13366 yuan.

In 2018, there were 25 industrial enterprises in Gengzhuang Town, including 6 above scale enterprises and 95 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters.

Agriculture

In 2011, Gengzhuang town has 120000 mu of cultivated land and 4500 mu of forest land. In 2011, the total output value of agriculture was 700 million yuan. In 2011, 59150 tons of grain were produced, including 54161 tons of corn and 4568 tons of rice. Animal husbandry to raise pigs, sheep, cattle, poultry based. In 2011, there were 39700 live pigs, 4600 at the end of the year; 7100 sheep, 3000 at the end of the year; 7800 cattle, 4600 at the end of the year; 1.03 million poultry, 103000 at the end of the year. In 2011, it produced 6242 tons of meat, including 1970 tons of pork, 486 tons of beef, 32 tons of mutton, 24000 tons of eggs, and the total output value of animal husbandry was 160 million yuan.

By the end of 2011, Gengzhuang town had accumulated 4000 mu of afforestation, including 3500 mu of shelterbelt, 85000 trees around farmers' houses, 2.3% of forest coverage, and 30600 cubic meters of standing trees. In 2011, there were 1500 large agricultural machines.

Industry

In 2011, Gengzhuang town had 52 enterprises with 6000 employees. The investment in fixed assets is 950 million yuan.

Commercial trade

At the end of 2011, Gengzhuang town had 130 commercial outlets with 260 employees, and one urban-rural fair trade point with an annual turnover of 1.5 billion yuan. In 2011, it exported 200000 US dollars, introduced 1.2 million US dollars of foreign capital, and became increasingly active in business circulation, with market sales reaching 1.5 billion yuan.

social undertakings

education

At the end of 2011, there were 14 kindergartens in Gengzhuang Town, with 752 children and 72 full-time teachers; 13 primary schools, with 2126 students and 200 full-time teachers, and the enrollment rate of primary school-age children was 100%; 1 nine-year consistent school, with 1072 students and 95 full-time teachers, and the enrollment rate of junior middle school-age people, the enrollment rate of junior high school to junior high school and the coverage rate of nine-year compulsory education reached 100%. In 2011, the education expenditure reached 11 million yuan, an increase of 10% over the previous year.

Cultural undertakings

At the end of 2011, Gengzhuang town had a comprehensive cultural station with 5000 books, 20 cultural squares and 20 rural libraries. At the end of 2011, there were 20 villages (communities) with cable TV, 45 TV channels settled in the local area, and 6200 cable TV users, with a coverage rate of 50%.

medical and health work

In 2011, there were 40185 participants in the new rural cooperative medical system in Gengzhuang Town, with a participation rate of 95%.

Sports

At the end of 2011, 15 villages (communities) in Gengzhuang town installed fitness equipment, and 30% of the permanent residents often participated in sports activities.

social security

In 2011, there were 1028 rural endowment insurance participants in Gengzhuang Town, and 19566 new rural social endowment insurance participants in Gengzhuang Town, with the participation rate reaching 95%.

traffic

There are 101 provincial roads passing through Gengzhuang town.

History and culture

In 1651, Gengzhuang town got its name gengjiazhuang, later referred to as Gengzhuang.

Chinese PinYin : Liao Ning Sheng An Shan Shi Hai Cheng Shi Geng Zhuang Zhen