Mu Niu Town, Xiuyan Manchu Autonomous County, Anshan City, Liaoning Province

MuNiu town

Muliu Town, a town under the jurisdiction of Xiuyan Manchu Autonomous County, Anshan City, Liaoning Province, is located in the north of Xiuyan Manchu Autonomous County. It is connected with Sanjiazi town by wanglao mountain of Gaoguanling in the East, Yaoshan town in the southeast, Dafangshen town in the southwest, Jiewen town of Haicheng City by yunfengling in the West and Liaoyang County of Liaoyang City by wanshuiling in the north, with an administrative area of 220 square kilometers.

During the war of liberation, it belonged to Qingcheng County Committee of the Communist Party of China. Taking Mu Niu River as the boundary, the four villages of damuguyu, zhongjiabaozi, xiaomuguyu and nanmayu on the south bank belong to Xianglu District Committee; Dehe village, Mu Niu he village and yilindian village on the north bank belong to jiugou district; in July 1985, the commune was abolished and Mu Niu township was established; in October 2011, Mu Niu township was set up. By the end of 2018, the number of registered residence in the town was 16091. As of June 2020, MuNiu town has jurisdiction over six administrative villages.

In 2011, the total financial revenue of muliu town was 52.8 million yuan, an increase of 2% over the previous year. Among them, the local fiscal revenue was 25.8 million yuan, an increase of 4% over the previous year. In 2018, there were 16 industrial enterprises and 5 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters in muliu town.

History of construction

During the war of liberation, it belonged to Qingcheng County Committee of the Communist Party of China. Taking Mu Niu River as the boundary, the four villages of damuguyu, zhongjiabaozi, xiaomuguyu and nanmayu on the south bank belong to Xianglu District Committee; Dehe village, Mu Niu river village and yilindian village on the north bank belong to jiugou district.

In December 1948, Qingcheng county was abolished and transferred to Xiuyan Manchu Autonomous County.

After March 1958, MuNiu, Sanjiazi and Jiucai were merged into jiugou district.

In July 1961, the district was withdrawn and the cattle herding commune was established separately.

In July 1985, the commune was abolished and Mu Niu township was established.

In October 2011, muliu township was set up as a town.

administrative division

By the end of 2011, MuNiu town had six administrative villages: yilindian, nanmayu, muniuhe, Mubei, zhongjiapu and damuguyu, with 90 villager groups.

As of June 2020, MuNiu town has jurisdiction over six administrative villages: muniuhe village, nanmayu village, yilindian village, Mubei village, zhongjiabao village and damuguyu village. The town people's government is stationed in muniuhe village.

geographical environment

Location context

Muliu town is located in the north of Xiuyan Manchu Autonomous County. It is connected with Sanjiazi town by wanglao mountain of Gaoguanling in the East, Yaoshan town in the southeast, Dafangshen town in the southwest, Jiewen town of Haicheng City by yunfengling in the West and Liaoyang County of Liaoyang City by wanshuiling in the north. The administrative area is 220 square kilometers.

topographic features

Muliu town is located in the valley of Yueshan mountain, with low mountains and small alluvial plains. The lowest point is 120 meters above sea level, the highest point is 945 meters above sea level, and the natural slope of the ground is 3%.

climate

Muliu town is a temperate continental monsoon climate, characterized by four distinct seasons, suitable temperature and sufficient sunshine. The annual average temperature is 8 ℃, the maximum temperature in July is 35 ℃, and the minimum temperature in January is - 26 ℃. The annual average precipitation is 800 mm, the annual average evaporation is 1200 mm, and the annual average frost free period is 150 days. The dominant wind direction is southeast in summer and northwest in winter, with an average wind speed of 2.5 m / s. The annual average sunshine hours are 2700 hours. The maximum frozen soil depth is 1.2m.

hydrology

The river course in MuNiu town belongs to the whistler River Basin, with an area of 50 square kilometers. From Yilin River to MuNiu River, it passes through zhongjiabao village, with a length of 20 kilometers.

natural disaster

The main natural disasters in MuNiu town are drought, flood, low temperature, continuous rain, hail, etc. the probability of drought and flood is 35%. Generally, the return period is once every three years. Severe drought and flood occur once every ten years. The annual occurrence probability of heavy rain (daily rainfall more than 100 mm) is 35.9%, and the annual average number of continuous rainy days is 1.5.

natural resources

There are more than 20 kinds of mineral resources in muliu Town, such as iron ore, boron iron, calcium, fluorite, sulfur, gold, brucite, potassium feldspar, silica, calcite, barite, marble, albite, limestone, high calcium stone, topaz, mica, lead and zinc. Nearly ten kinds of iron ore have been mined, of which the scale of iron ore mining is relatively large, with an annual output of 30000 tons of concentrate powder. The town is rich in forestry resources, with a forest coverage rate of 58%.

population

At the end of 2011, the total population of muliu town was 15899, including 2900 permanent residents, with an urbanization rate of 18.2%. In the total population, there are 8489 males, accounting for 53.4%; 7410 females, accounting for 46.6%; 2298 persons under 14 years old, accounting for 14.5%; 11852 persons between 15 and 64 years old, accounting for 74.5%; 1749 persons over 65 years old, accounting for 11%. In the total population, Manchu is the main ethnic group, accounting for 14609, accounting for 91.9%; Han is 1284, accounting for 8.1%; other ethnic minorities are 6. In 2011, the birth rate was 7.2 ‰, the death rate was 4.56 ‰, and the natural growth rate was 2.64 ‰. The population density is 76 people per square kilometer.

By the end of 2018, the number of registered residence in the town was 16091.

Economics

overview

In 2011, the total financial revenue of muliu town was 52.8 million yuan, an increase of 2% over the previous year. Among them, the local fiscal revenue was 25.8 million yuan, an increase of 4% over the previous year. From the perspective of major taxes, business tax was 600000 yuan, value-added tax was 5.8 million yuan, enterprise income tax was 800000 yuan, and individual income tax was 7.4 million yuan, an increase of - 28%, 23%, 8% and - 6% respectively over the previous year.

In 2018, there were 16 industrial enterprises and 5 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters in muliu town.

Agriculture

In 2011, Mu Niu town had 23500 mu of cultivated land and 230000 mu of forest land. In 2011, the total output value of agriculture was 550 million yuan, an increase of 5.5% over the previous year, and the added value of agriculture accounted for 36% of the GDP. Corn is the main food crop. In 2011, 10942 tons of grain were produced, including 521 tons of rice. The main economic crops are edible fungi, cocoons and so on. In 2011, 46 tons of cocoons were produced. Edible fungi is a major pillar industry. In 2010, it was awarded the national "hometown of mushrooms", with a total output of 126000 tons.

Industry

In 2011, muliu town had 5 Industrial Enterprises above Designated Size with 1356 employees, realizing an industrial added value of 220 million yuan, an increase of 41% over the previous year. The total industrial output value increased from 60000 yuan in 1949 to 02 million yuan in 1978, and reached 1.24 billion yuan in 2011, an increase of 28% over the previous year. The industrial added value accounted for 58% of the GDP.

business

By the end of 2011, muliu town had 843 commercial outlets with 1705 employees. In 2011, the total sales of social goods reached 190 million yuan, an increase of 20% over the previous year; the turnover of urban and rural fair trade was 5 million yuan, an increase of 19% over the previous year.

social undertakings

education

By the end of 2011, there were 10 kindergartens with 160 children and 10 full-time teachers in MuNiu town; 8 primary schools with 840 students and 97 full-time teachers, with the enrollment rate of primary school-age children reaching 100%; 1 junior middle school with 487 students and 42 full-time teachers, with the enrollment rate of junior middle school-age population, the enrollment rate of primary school entering primary school and the coverage rate of nine-year compulsory education reaching 100%. In 2011, the education fund reached 6.9 million yuan, the national financial education fund was 6.9 million yuan, and the education fund in the budget was 6.9 million yuan.

Cultural undertakings

At the end of 2011, there was one cultural station with a building area of 300 square meters, seven public libraries with a building area of 230 square meters and a collection of 20000 books in Mu Niu town.

medical and health work

At the end of 2011, there were 2 medical and health institutions at all levels in muliu Town, including 1 disease control center and 1 health center; 20 beds, including 20 beds in public health institutions, with 1.2 medical beds per 1000 people, and the total value of fixed assets was 3 million yuan. There were 9 professional health personnel, including 1 practicing (Assistant) physician and 3 registered nurses, with an average of 0.5 health technical personnel, 0.1 practicing (Assistant) physician and 0.2 registered nurses per 1000 people. In 2011, the popularization rate of safe drinking water in rural areas was 90%, the popularization rate of sanitary toilets in rural areas was 70%, and the number of new rural cooperative medical system participants was 15800, with the participation rate of 98%.

Sports

At the end of 2011, there were 14 sports venues in muliu town. There is one sports association and three social sports instructors at all levels. Sports meet is held regularly every year. 100% of the villages have installed fitness equipment, and 80% of the permanent residents often participate in sports activities.

social security

In 2011, there were 214 households with 503 people in MuNiu Town, with an expenditure of 430000 yuan, an increase of 0.2% over the previous year, and 40 yuan per capita per month, an increase of 0.1% over the previous year. The Civil Affairs Department subsidized 636 people to participate in cooperative medical care, with an expenditure of 20000 yuan, an increase of 15% over the previous year.

traffic

There are 312 provincial roads passing through Mu Niu town.

History and culture

Mu Niu town is named after Mu Niu river.

Chinese PinYin : Liao Ning Sheng An Shan Shi Xiu Yan Man Zu Zi Zhi Xian Mu Niu Zhen