Zhangzidao Town, Changhai County, Dalian City, Liaoning Province

Zhangzidao town

Zhangzidao Town, belonging to Changhai County, Dalian City, Liaoning Province, is located in the south of Liaodong Peninsula, opposite to Haiyang island and Korean Peninsula in the East, facing Shandong Peninsula across the sea in the south, and adjacent to Dachangshan Island, xiaochangshan island and Guanglu island in the north and northwest. Its total area is 15.82 square kilometers.

In 1843, Jinzhou hall set up island area in Changshan Archipelago (Jinzhou 16 Island). In 1905, after the Russo Japanese War, it became a Japanese colony. In May 1985, the township was removed to build a town, and its membership remained unchanged. In October 2009, Zhangzi town was renamed Zhangzidao town. By the end of 2018, 14356 people registered residence in the town of Zhang Zi Dao. As of June 2020, Zhangzidao town has three communities and three administrative villages and towns. The government is located in shabaozi community, shabaozi village.

In 2018, there were 8 industrial enterprises in Zhangzidao Town, including 2 large-scale enterprises and 15 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters.

Historical evolution

In 1843, Jinzhou hall set up island area in Changshan Archipelago (Jinzhou 16 Island).

In 1905, after the Russo Japanese War, it became a Japanese colony.

In November 1945, the people's political power of township (District) was established after liberation, which successively belonged to Xinjin County, Jinxian county and Changhai (Changshan) county.

In August 1950, Zhangzi district was the Fourth District of Changshan County.

In June 1955, the fourth district was renamed Zhangzi district.

In March 1956, Zhangzi district was changed into four townships of Zhangzi dawao, Xiaoxiao and dachui, directly under Changhai County, Luda city.

In June 1958, the four townships were merged into Zhangzi township. In October of the same year, Zhangzi commune was established.

In September 1983, she was removed from the village and became Zhangzi township.

In May 1985, the township was removed to build a town, and its membership remained unchanged.

In October 2009, Zhangzi town was renamed Zhangzidao town.

administrative division

At the end of 2011, Zhangzi Island had three residents' committees, namely, shabaozi, dongliezi and xizhangzi, and three villagers' committees, namely, big mouse, small mouse and Danli, with 45 residents' groups and 8 villagers' groups.

As of June 2020, Zhangzidao town has three communities and three administrative villages: shabao community, Dongzhang community, Xizhang community, dawao village, Danli village and Xiaohua village.

geographical environment

Location context

Zhangzidao town is located in the south of Liaodong Peninsula, opposite to Haiyang island and Korean Peninsula in the East, facing Shandong Peninsula across the sea in the south, and adjacent to Dachangshan Island, xiaochangshan island and Guanglu island in the north and northwest. Its total area is 15.82 square kilometers. In addition, the sea area is 991.4 square kilometers, and the coastline is 57.7 kilometers long.

topographic features

Zhangzidao town is dominated by eroded low hills. The highest point is located in the east mountain of damuzi Island, with an altitude of 162.1 meters, followed by Yushan of Zhangzi Island, with an altitude of 158.5 meters.

Climatic characteristics

Zhangzidao town belongs to temperate marine monsoon climate, which is characterized by four distinct seasons, late spring and late autumn, with the highest annual average temperature of 11.7 ℃ and the lowest annual average temperature of 8.9 ℃. The annual average precipitation is 364.2 mm. Foggy days are mostly concentrated in April to July.

natural disaster

The main disaster in Zhangzidao town is typhoon. The rainstorm and huge waves brought by typhoon bring serious disaster to fishery, maritime transportation and people's life and property. From 1960 to 2000, there were 19 typhoons in the territory, with an average of once every 2.2 years. The earliest typhoon appeared in July and the latest in September.

population

In 2011, the total population of Zhangzidao town was 14585, including 13808 permanent residents, with an urbanization rate of 94.7%. There are 3701 floating population. In the total population, there are 7329 males, accounting for 50.2%; 7256 females, accounting for 49.8%; 1931 persons under 18 years old, accounting for 13.3%; 4011 persons between 18 and 35 years old, accounting for 27.5%; 5880 persons between 35 and 60 years old, accounting for 40.3%; 2763 persons over 60 years old, accounting for 18.9%. In the total population, the Han nationality is the main, accounting for 14456, accounting for 99.1%; there are six ethnic minorities, namely Mongolian, Yao, Korean, Manchu, Daur and Xibe, accounting for 129, accounting for 0.9%. In 2011, the birth rate was 7.2 ‰, the death rate was 8 ‰, and the natural growth rate was - 0.8 ‰. The population density is 1010 per square kilometer.

In 2017, the permanent population of Zhangzidao town was 12250.

By the end of 2018, 14356 people registered residence in the town of Zhang Zi Dao.

Economics

overview

In 2011, the total financial revenue of Zhangzidao town was 60 million yuan, an increase of 48.7% over the previous year. At the end of 2011, the balance of various deposits of financial institutions was 810 million yuan.

In 2018, there were 8 industrial enterprises in Zhangzidao Town, including 2 large-scale enterprises and 15 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters.

Agriculture

In 2011, the floating raft aquaculture scale of Zhangzidao town was 160000 mu, the bottom sowing of marine treasures increased the aquaculture area by 3.5 million mu, and there were four nursery rooms; the total output of aquatic products was 186000 tons, an increase of 10.9% over the previous year.

Industry

Zhangzidao town has formed an industrial system with shipbuilding, aquatic products processing and fishing gear manufacturing as the main industries. In 2011, the total industrial output value reached 830 million yuan.

Transportation

In 2011, there were 7 passenger ships in Zhangzidao Town, including 4 high-speed passenger ships and 3 ro ro passenger ships, with a total capacity of 1214. There are four sea passenger routes: Zhangzi Dalian route, Zhangzi Island Dachangshan Island route, Zhangzi Island Pikou route, Zhangzi Island Jinshitan route. At the end of 2011, the town opened 2 bus lines and 5 buses.

social undertakings

education

At the end of 2011, there were 3 kindergartens with 325 children and 26 full-time teachers in Zhangzidao town; 2 primary schools with 683 students and 62 full-time teachers, and the enrollment rate of primary school-age children was 100%; 1 junior middle school with 390 students and 45 full-time teachers, and the coverage rate of nine-year compulsory education reached 100%. In 2011, the education expenditure reached 4.16 million yuan, and 3.04 million yuan was included in the budget.

medical and health work

At the end of 2011, Zhangzidao town had 7 medical and health institutions at all levels, including 1 central health center, 6 health stations and 42 beds. There were 53 health professionals, including 14 medical practitioners. In 2011, medical institutions (above outpatient department) completed 27474 person times of diagnosis and treatment. In 2011, the popularization rate of safe drinking water in rural areas was 90%.

Sports

At the end of 2011, Zhangzidao town had 3 sports venues and more than 20 national fitness venues, with 85% of the permanent residents taking part in sports activities.

social security

In 2011, there were 124 households with 180 people in Zhangzidao Town, with an expenditure of 1.067 million yuan and a monthly per capita of 494 yuan. The state subsidized 23 people of all kinds and paid 200000 yuan in pension expenses.

infrastructure

At the end of 2011, Zhangzidao town had 5819 cable TV users, with a comprehensive TV coverage rate of 100%.

At the end of 2011, Zhangzidao town had a postal network, with a rural postal rate of 100%. There are 4523 fixed telephone users, 8900 mobile telephone users and 2715 broadband access users.

At the end of 2011, Zhangzidao town laid 70 kilometers of main water pipes, with 49% of the residents' tap water popularization rate.

At the end of 2011, Zhangzidao town had one substation and one high-voltage transmission line, with a power supply reliability rate of 100%.

At the end of 2011, Zhangzidao town had one LPG station, with 100% LPG tanks.

At the end of 2011, Zhangzidao town had a town park with a green area of 6 hectares. The per capita green area is 4 square meters.

History and culture

It is said that the place name of Zhangzidao town got its name from the group of cats in the mountains on the original island.

Honorary title

In July 2020, it won the honorary title of national health Township from 2017 to 2019. Zhangzi Island scenery

Chinese PinYin : Liao Ning Sheng Da Lian Shi Zhang Hai Xian Zhang Zi Dao Zhen