Changfa Town, hailun Town, Suihua City, Heilongjiang Province

Changfa town

Changfa Town, belonging to hailun City, Suihua City, Heilongjiang Province, is located in the north of hailun City, bordering Donglin Township in the East, hailun town in the south, Xiangrong town in the west, and zhayinhe Township and Haibei town across zhayinhe River in the north. The town government is located in Changfa village. The area is 102.55 square kilometers (2018).

In 2018, the registered residence population in the town was 18523. As of October 2019, Changfa town has seven administrative villages.

In 2018, there were 18 industrial enterprises in Changfa town and 10 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters.

Historical evolution

In 1890, changfatun was built. It is said that when a scholar was traveling through Changfa Town, he chanted a poem praising "the blue sky flies brilliantly, and the Earth shows Changfa". Therefore, the word "Changfa" is the name of the village.

In 1920, it was an urban area.

In the 21st year of the Republic of China (1932), it belonged to hailun Baojia Institute, and later to Changfa village.

In 1945, it was an urban area.

In 1946, Changfa district was established.

In 1950, it was renamed the third district.

In 1956, Changfa township was established.

In November 1958, it merged with hailun town to form happy commune.

In 1961, it was divided into happy commune, Xiangrong commune and Qianjin commune. Later, Xingfu commune was renamed Changfa commune.

In 1984, Changfa commune was changed into Changfa township.

On August 22, 2016, the township was set up.

administrative division

By the end of 2011, Changfa town had seven administrative villages, including Changfa village, Changjian village, Changfeng Village, Changle Village, Changqing village, Changxing village and Changhua village, with 62 villager groups and 51 natural villages.

As of October 2019, Changfa town has seven administrative villages: Changhua village, Changjian village, Changfa village, Changfeng Village, Changle Village, Changqing village and Changxing village. The town government is located in Changfa village.

geographical environment

Location context

Changfa town is located in the north of hailun city and on the South Bank of Zhayin river. It borders Donglin Township in the East, hailun Township in the south, Xiangrong Township in the west, and Zhayin River Township and Haibei town across Zhayin River in the north. The area is 102.55 square kilometers (2018).

topographic features

Changfa town is located in the low hills and high plains of the transition area from the Xiaoxing'an Mountains to the Songnen Plain. The terrain is high in the East and low in the West. The terrain is mostly plain and hilly slope land. There is a low gully in the middle of the hilly slope land, and the land along the Zayin River in the north is also low-lying. The highest peak is located in Changjian village, 190m above sea level; the lowest point is dagoumanjia village, 94m above sea level.

climate

Changfa town has a cold temperate monsoon climate, with strong wind and less precipitation in spring, high temperature and rainy in summer, rapid cooling in autumn and large temperature difference between day and night, and cold and dry in winter.

hydrology

There are Zhayin River and Qixing River in Changfa Town, which are tributaries of Tongken river with a total length of 20 km. The largest river in the territory is Zhayin River, which flows through Changxin village, Changxing village and Changhua village from northeast to southwest, with a length of 10.5 km. The main tributary is Qixing River.

natural disaster

The main natural disasters in Changfa town are drought, gale, rainstorm and hail. On June 23, 1998, there was a heavy hail. The flat ground was 10 cm thick and the hail grain diameter was 2 cm. The affected area of farmland in Changfa village, Changqing village, Changhua village and Changzhi village was 54000 Mu, of which 21000 Mu was out of production.

population

Population data

At the end of 2011, the total population of Changfa town was 20093, with another 627 floating population.

In 2017, the permanent population of Changfa town was 14315.

In 2018, the registered residence population in the town was 18523.

Ethnic composition

At the end of 2011, there were five ethnic groups in Changfa Town: Han, Manchu, Hui, Mongolian and Korean. Among them, there are 16206 Han people and 3859 Manchu people.

Economics

In 2011, the main food crops in Changfa town were soybean, corn and rice, the main economic crops were sugar beet, and animal husbandry was mainly raising pigs, cattle and sheep. The total grain output of the town is 57000 tons; there are 32132 live pigs, 1506 cattle, 5346 sheep and 247000 poultry at the end of the year; there are 20 industrial enterprises and 300 employees. The annual total agricultural output value was 26722 million yuan, up 9.2% year on year; the per capita net income of farmers was 6733 yuan; the total industrial output value was 10 million yuan, up 6% year on year; the total retail sales of social consumer goods was 31.2 million yuan, up 9% year on year; the total financial revenue was 4.13 million yuan, up 10.2% year on year; the business tax was 1.2 million yuan, up 8.6% year on year; the value-added tax was 980 million yuan, up 7.8% year on year; the enterprise income tax was 1.8 million yuan, up 7.8% At the end of the year, the balance of various deposits was 31.2 million yuan, the per capita savings was 1032 yuan, and the balance of various loans was 20.86 million yuan.

In 2018, there were 18 industrial enterprises in Changfa town and 10 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters.

social undertakings

education

At the end of 2011, there were 4 kindergartens in Changfa Town, with 100 children and 10 full-time teachers; 1 Central Primary School, with 463 students and 84 full-time teachers, and the enrollment rate of primary school-age children reached 100%; 1 middle school, with 418 students and 64 full-time teachers, and the enrollment rate of junior middle school-age population, the enrollment rate of primary and junior high schools, and the coverage rate of nine-year compulsory education reached 100%.

Culture and sports

At the end of 2011, there was a cultural station in Changfa Town, with a construction area of 120 square meters; 7 village cultural activity centers; 7 Libraries (Rural Library), with a collection of 20000 books; 24 amateur calligraphers, photographers, fine arts and literary creators. At the same time, there are 4 sports venues, 40% of the villages have installed fitness equipment, and 45% of the permanent residents often participate in sports activities.

medical and health work

At the end of 2011, there were 13 medical and health institutions at all levels in Changfa Town, with 10 beds and fixed assets worth 11.8 million yuan, and 25 professional health personnel, including 10 licensed doctors, 12 licensed assistant doctors and 3 registered nurses. Medical institutions completed 13000 person times of diagnosis and treatment throughout the year.

radio and television

At the end of 2011, there were 5962 cable TV users in Changfa Town, with a cable TV penetration rate of 99%.

social security

In 2011, there were 687 households and 1709 people with rural minimum living security in Changfa Town, with an expenditure of 2.393 million yuan, a year-on-year increase of 91%; the monthly per capita income was 116.7 yuan; 109 people were supported by the five guarantees in rural areas, with an expenditure of 130800 yuan; 40 people were supported by the five guarantees in rural areas, with an expenditure of 96000 yuan; 935 people were provided with rural medical assistance (including subsidized cooperative medical care), with an expenditure of 2.209 million yuan; 96 people were subsidized by the state There are 462000 yuan for pension, 140000 yuan for social welfare and one social welfare unit.

Post and telecommunication

At the end of 2011, Changfa town had one postal branch and seven agencies, with a total one-way delivery route length of 56 kilometers, nine delivery points, rural postal rate of 100%, and annual delivery of 90000 domestic letters; one telecommunication enterprise and eight service outlets; 1153 fixed telephone users, with a telephone user penetration rate of 20%; 5000 mobile phone users, with a mobile phone penetration rate of 83%; 480 broadband access users.

Transportation

There are 8 village roads in Changfa Town, with a total length of 56 kilometers; the highway passenger station in Changfa town sends 8 passenger cars every day, with a daily passenger volume of 240 person times and an annual freight throughput of 1.5 million tons. At the same time, Binbei railway is 10 kilometers long, with Zhaojia station, the fifth class station, leading to Haibei town and Bei'an city; Suibei expressway, hahei highway and hailun Haibei highway are 10 kilometers long, of which Suibei expressway is a two-way lane, leading to Haibei Town, Bei'an City, hailun city and Suihua city.

Chinese PinYin : Hei Long Jiang Sheng Sui Hua Shi Hai Lun Shi Xia Xia Zhen Zhang Fa Zhen