Tianjin Port Free Trade Zone
On May 12, 1991, the State Council approved the formal establishment of the zone. On October 11, Tianjin municipal government held a press conference in Beijing to announce that Tianjin Port Free Trade Zone officially attracted investment. On December 21, the first batch of enterprises in the Zone started construction. It is the first free trade zone in northern China to meet the requirements of modern international economic development. It is located in Tianjin port area with a total area of 8.5 square kilometers. The geographical position is superior, the transportation is convenient, has the broad development prospect. Tianjin Port Free Trade Zone's functions of international goods distribution, commodity exhibition and marketing, means of production market, and financial, foreign exchange, insurance, information and other services have been formed and gradually improved. It has built a good investment environment and a comprehensive service system, attracting more and more domestic and foreign investors to invest in real estate.
survey
By the end of 2005, the total GDP of the bonded zone has reached 56.6 billion yuan, the total value of goods in and out of the zone has reached 76.4 billion US dollars, the agreed foreign investment has reached 10.5 billion US dollars, and the actual foreign investment has reached nearly 5 billion US dollars. There are more than 5700 Chinese and foreign enterprises, including 57 enterprises invested by the world's top 500. It has attracted a number of multinational enterprises and domestic listed companies, such as Merrill Lynch of the United States, Magna of Canada, Philips of the Netherlands, famous brand of Switzerland, Kawasaki of Japan, Toyota Tongshang, yeshuifu of Singapore, Kerry of Hong Kong, OOCL and CIMC, 93 group, Jinwei beer, etc. It has built the largest grain and oil processing base and tomato products export processing base in China, and formed industrial clusters of electronic information, biopharmaceutical, machinery and auto parts, metal products, high-tech textiles, green food, etc. It has successively developed and constructed Airport Logistics Zone, airport processing zone and bonded logistics park, established the first airport bonded zone in China, realized the extension of port policy function to airport, and formed a pattern of linkage development of "three regions and five forms".
As a highly open special economic zone, bonded zone has good policy function advantages. The state has endowed the bonded zone with four functions: international trade, port processing, logistics distribution and commodity exhibition. Domestic and foreign investors can set up all kinds of ownership enterprises in the bonded zone, which are widely engaged in international logistics, processing and manufacturing, international trade, scientific and technological research and development, commodity exhibition and sales and other industries. In terms of international logistics, international goods can enter and leave freely between the bonded area and overseas, and the storage time is not limited; 24-hour fast customs clearance is realized, and the inspection and quarantine is efficient and convenient; the port and airport are directly put into the bonded area, and the goods can be centralized into the bonded area, batch out of the bonded area, real-time distribution and centralized Customs declaration, which shortens the distance between the international market and the domestic market to the maximum extent and reduces the cost Transaction time consumption accelerates capital turnover, reduces transaction cost, and makes the bonded area a green channel for international goods to enter and leave. In terms of international trade, as the meeting point of the two markets, the free trade zone implements market access ahead of the domestic market and adopts a relatively loose trade policy. Enterprises registered in the free trade zone can carry out international trade business including import and export trade, re export trade and transit trade. In terms of processing and manufacturing, processing enterprises in the bonded zone use overseas machinery and equipment, infrastructure materials, office supplies, and raw materials and spare parts needed for processing export products, and do not levy tariff, value-added tax, and consumption tax, and do not implement quota and license management. When processing export products in the bonded area, enterprises do not set up deposit accounts or receive processing manuals; when products are sold in the bonded area, they are exempted from production value-added tax; when products with some overseas materials are sold in the bonded area, they only pay customs duties and value-added tax on overseas materials, making the bonded area the best area for processing, manufacturing and processing trade. In terms of exhibition and sales, international goods can directly enter the professional exhibition and sales market in the zone in the bonded state, and meet with domestic dealers and final consumers directly.
Tianjin Free Trade Zone has a good system advantage. As the agency of Tianjin Municipal People's government, the management committee implements unified administration over the bonded zone and enjoys the project approval authority at the provincial and municipal level. Tianjin Customs, entry-exit inspection and quarantine, foreign exchange management, state tax bureau, local tax bureau, public security, procuratorial, court, fire and other departments all have branches in the area. The management committee and the units stationed in the bonded area shall cooperate closely, adhere to the service concept of "enterprise first, service first, and efficiency first", and provide investors with good service of first inquiry responsibility and whole process agency, so as to make the bonded area a first-class open area with the best legal environment, the highest work efficiency, the lowest operating cost, the best service level, and in line with international practice.
As Tianjin Binhai New Area is included in the overall international development strategy, the bonded area, as an important economic functional area of Binhai New Area, also ushers in a historic opportunity to accelerate its development. The overall goal of the "Eleventh Five Year Plan" development of the bonded zone is to adhere to the scientific outlook on development, take the high-tech industry as the guide, take the advantage industry as the focus, take the modern service industry as the support, walk away from the open, technological, intensive and ecological way, and build the bonded zone into a high-level modern logistics symbol zone, and the airport processing zone and airport logistics zone into a high standard zone Zhunge is the core area of airport industry. Through five years of efforts, we will significantly enhance the regional comprehensive strength, service capacity, innovation capacity and international competitiveness. By 2010, the total economic volume will quadruple that of 2005, and the regional GDP will reach 50 billion yuan; the total industrial output value will exceed 80 billion yuan, and strive to achieve 100 billion yuan; the total logistics value will reach 58 billion US dollars; the fiscal revenue will exceed 10 billion yuan, and the comprehensive energy consumption of 10000 yuan GDP will reach 100 billion yuan In order to play a greater role in the economic revitalization of the Bohai Rim region, we should establish a first-class open region with distinctive industrial characteristics, prominent main functions and high degree of internationalization.
administrative division
In 2016, it has jurisdiction over a community neighborhood committee.
Regional advantages
Tianjin Free Trade Zone was established on May 12, 1991 with the approval of the State Council. It is located in the port area of Tianjin port, with a development area of 5 square kilometers. It is the only and largest free trade zone in North and Northwest China. As a highly open special economic zone, the bonded zone has four functions: international trade, modern logistics, port processing and commodity exhibition and sales. It enjoys preferential policies of customs, tax, foreign exchange and so on.
Over the past 15 years, we have held high the great banner of Deng Xiaoping Theory and earnestly practiced the important thought of "Three Represents". Under the leadership of the municipal Party committee and the municipal government and with the support and help of relevant state ministries and commissions, we have always taken the construction of a modern international logistics center as our goal. Our main economic indicators have grown at an average annual rate of more than 30%, ranking in the forefront of the national bonded areas. By the end of 2006, it had attracted a total of 13.25 billion US dollars of foreign direct investment, with 5.77 billion US dollars of foreign investment actually in place and 1945.6 billion yuan of fixed assets investment completed. There were 11638 Chinese and foreign enterprises, including 62 of the world's top 500 enterprises. The bonded zone attracts 1 billion US dollars of foreign direct investment per square kilometer and generates 450 million yuan of tax revenue. It is an area with high capital intensity and unit efficiency in the open area.
In 2006, the regional economy continued to grow rapidly. The contracted foreign investment reached US $2.49 billion, and the actual foreign investment reached US $920 million. The contracted foreign investment accounted for 30.7% of the total amount of the whole city, accounting for 40.29% of the total amount of the national free trade zone. In particular, modern logistics developed rapidly. The total value of goods in and out of the zone was US $25.42 billion, and 51000 imported automobiles were allocated and sold, thus maintaining the largest import and export automobile base in China Location. In the import and export logistics, Tianjin accounts for 40%, Beijing 30%, North China, Northwest China and other regions 30%. The radiation and driving role of serving Beijing Tianjin region, Bohai Rim region and Northern China is further enhanced.
On April 20, 2011, Shenzhen Huada Gene Technology Co., Ltd., the world's largest gene sequencing company, signed a cooperation agreement with the Management Committee of Tianjin Free Trade Zone to set up its northern base in the airport economic zone.
Shenzhen Huada Gene Technology Co., Ltd. has been committed to the integrated development of science, technology and industry. Its new generation sequencing capability ranks first in the world, and its bioinformation development and super large scale bioinformation computing and analysis capabilities are leading the world. It has completed a number of national projects and engaged in a number of international advanced level scientific research activities. In 2010, the sales revenue was about 2 billion yuan. This time, the northern base will be set up in the airport economic zone to mainly develop the R & D and operation business of life health and biological breeding, supply the northern market of our country, and strive to achieve the industrial scale of 1 billion yuan within five years.
effect
After years of exploration and practice, the bonded zone has formed three leading industries of international trade, modern logistics and export processing with the characteristics of bonded trade and the support of port. It has become an important window of the city's opening up and a new economic growth point. It plays an important role in serving, radiating and driving the economic development of Bohai Rim region and even northern China.
1、 The window and bridge connecting the international and domestic markets
There are more than 3000 trading companies in the region, maintaining trade relations with more than 100 countries and regions in the world, and the total import and export volume is growing at a rate of more than 50% every year.
Second, as a green channel for international goods to enter and exit
The free trade zone has become an important distribution center for international commodities. It has attracted more than 500 multinational logistics enterprises, such as UPS of the United States, Volkswagen of Germany, Mercedes Benz of Germany, famous family of Switzerland, Mediterranean of Switzerland, Maersk of Denmark, yeshuifu of Singapore, Toyota Tongshang of Japan, Dongfang overseas of Hong Kong, Kerry of Hong Kong, etc., distributing more than 2000 kinds of goods.
3. Attracting domestic and foreign investment
We strive to create an international investment environment, speed up customs clearance, improve work efficiency, and reduce enterprise costs. 62 of the world's top 500 enterprises have invested in the bonded zone.
Chinese PinYin : Tian Jin Shi Shi Xia Qu Bin Hai Xin Qu Tian Jin Gang Bao Shui Qu
Tianjin Port Free Trade Zone, Binhai New Area, Tianjin Municipality
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