Houping Miao Tujia Township, Wulong District, Chongqing Municipality

Houping Miao Tujia Township

Houping Miao Tujia Township, belonging to Wulong District of Chongqing, is located in the northeast of Wulong district. It is adjacent to Luming Township and longshe town of Pengshui Miao Tujia Autonomous County in the East, Tongzi town in the South and West, and Dudu Township and Jilong town of Fengdu County in the north, with a total area of 87.3 square kilometers.

In September 1950, Houping township was established; in April 2009, Houping township was changed into Houping Miao Tujia township. By the end of 2018, the registered residence of Miao Nationality in Tuping township was 7536. As of June 2020, Houping Miao Tujia rural area has jurisdiction over six administrative villages, and the people's government is stationed in houpingba, Wenfeng Village.

The main food crops in Houping Miao Tujia township are corn, rice, potato and sweet potato; the main animal husbandry is raising pigs, cattle, sheep and poultry. In 2018, there were 9 industrial enterprises in Houping Miao Tujia township.

History of construction

In September 1950, it was set up in Houping township.

In June 1960, Yuzi township was merged into Houping township.

In June 1963, Yuzi township was restored.

In December 2003, Yuzi township was merged into Houping township.

In April 2009, Houping township was changed to Houping Miao Tujia township.

administrative division

In April 2009, Houping Miao Tujia township has 6 administrative villages, including Gaoping, Wenfeng, Zhongling, Baishi, Shuanglian and Baihe, and 33 villager groups.

By the end of 2011, Houping Miao Tujia Township had 6 administrative villages, including Gaoping, Wenfeng, Zhongling, Baishi, Shuanglian and Baihe, and 33 villager groups.

As of June 2020, Houping Miao Tujia village has jurisdiction over six administrative villages: Gaoping Village, Wenfeng Village, Zhongling village, Baishi Village, Shuanglian village and Baihe Village, and the people's government is stationed in houpingba of Wenfeng Village.

geographical environment

Location context

Houping Miao Tujia township is located in the northeast of Wulong District, adjacent to Luming Township and longshe town of Pengshui Miao Tujia Autonomous County in the East, Tongzi town in the South and West, and Dudu Township and Jilong town of Fengdu County in the north. It is 108km away from the residence of Wulong District People's Government, with a total area of 87.3 square kilometers.

topographic features

Houping Miao Tujia township is located in the mountains at the eastern foot of Tongzi, with high mountains and deep gullies. The overall terrain is high in the northeast and low in the southwest, extending in a terraced platform. The average altitude is 1200 meters. The main peak of Dajin mountain is located in Zhongling village, 1792 meters above sea level. The lowest point is located at the new bridge (tiesuoqiao) of baishiba formation in Baishi Village, 450 meters above sea level.

climate

Houping Miao Tujia township has a subtropical monsoon humid climate; the annual average temperature is 15.3 ℃, the average temperature in January is - 4.5 ℃, the extreme minimum temperature is 19.5 ℃ (February 3, 1954); the average temperature in July is 34.6 ℃, the extreme maximum temperature is 40.1 ℃ (July 29, 2008); the annual average temperature is 39.1 ℃; the annual average growth period is 250 days, the annual average frost free period is 240 days, the longest is 270 days, the shortest is 220 days The annual average sunshine hours are 1260 hours, and the annual total radiation is 112 kcal / cm2; the duration above 0 ℃ is 285 days (generally from February 18 to December 1); the annual average precipitation is 1080 mm, the maximum precipitation is 1300 mm (1998), and the minimum precipitation is 450 mm (2006); the precipitation is mainly concentrated from May to July, among which July is the most.

hydrology

The rivers in Houping Miao Tujia Township belong to the muzong River Basin. The main rivers are the upstream of muzong River and Nanmugou River, with a total length of 15.6 km and a river network density of 0.18 km / km2. The largest river in Houping is the upstream of muzong River, from mawandong to baishicun, baishiba formation tiesuoqiao flows through baishicun, and finally flows into Wujiang River, with a length of 8.5 km and an average annual runoff of 7.3 km Square meters per second.

natural disaster

The main natural disasters in Houping Miao Tujia township are cold in spring, drought, flood, wind disaster, hail, etc. Hail occurs once every three years, and the two serious hail disasters are as follows: the first one occurred on May 18, 1969, with hail time of 22 minutes, 13 villager groups in 5 villages were affected, 113 houses were damaged, and more than 3600 mu of farmland was damaged, with economic loss of 2.9 million yuan; the second one occurred on May 23, 2006, with hail time of 12 minutes, 14 villager groups in 4 villages were affected, 85 houses were damaged, and more than 4200 mu of farmland was damaged, with economic loss of 2.9 million yuan The loss amounted to 3.5 million yuan.

natural resources

The proven mineral resources in Houping Miao Tujia Township include barite, quartz sand, limestone, etc. the reserves of barite and quartz sand are more than 12 million tons and 10 million tons respectively. The rare plants in Houping Miao Tujia Township include Taxus chinensis, Alsophila spinulosa, Davidia involucrata, Michelia millennia, etc.; the precious wild animals include leopard, black leaf monkey, Swertia, five step snake, Caragana, etc. The hydropower resources in Houping Miao Tujia township can be installed with an installed capacity of 310000kw. In 2011, Houping Miao Tujia Township had 27000 mu of cultivated land, 3.8 mu per capita.

population

At the end of 2011, the total population of Houping Miao Tujia township was 7555, with an urbanization rate of 2.9%; there were 210 floating population. Among the total population, 3995 are male, accounting for 52%; 3560 are female, accounting for 48%; 1533 are under 14 years old, accounting for 20.3%; 5062 are 15-64 years old, accounting for 67%; 960 are over 65 years old, accounting for 12.7%; the majority are Han, accounting for 69%; 1472 are Miao, accounting for 64.8%; 514 are Tujia, 8 are Yi, 2 are Buyi and Li, and 1 is Mongolian, Tibetan, Naxi and Dong. In 2011, the birth rate of Houping Miao Tujia township was 7 ‰, the death rate was 7.2 ‰, the natural population growth rate was - 0.2 ‰, and the population density was 87 people per square kilometer.

By the end of 2017, the permanent resident population of Houping Miao Tujia township was 4637.

By the end of 2018, the registered residence of Miao Nationality in Tuping township was 7536.

Economics

overview

In 2011, the total financial revenue of Houping Miao Tujia township was 8.3 million yuan, an increase of 14.5% over 2010, of which the local financial revenue was 5.4 million yuan, an increase of 21% over 2010, and the per capita financial revenue was 1098 yuan, an increase of 17% over 2010. In 2011, the per capita net income of farmers in Houping Miao Tujia township was 5135 yuan, an increase of 10.4% over 2010.

Agriculture

In 2011, the total agricultural output value of Houping Miao Tujia township was 37.85 million yuan, an increase of 18.5% over 2010, and the agricultural added value was 17.3 million yuan. The main food crops in Houping Miao Tujia township are corn, rice, potato and sweet potato. In 2011, Houping Miao Tujia Township produced 3.43 million tons of grain, 470 kg per capita, including 2.1 million tons of corn and 850000 tons of rice. The main cash crops in Houping Miao Tujia township are flue-cured tobacco, Chinese herbal medicine, tea and vegetables. In 2011, the planting area of flue-cured tobacco in Houping Miao Tujia township was 2000 mu, with an output of 250000 kg and an output value of more than 4 million yuan; the planting area of traditional Chinese medicine was 6500 mu, with an output value of 4.8 million yuan. Animal husbandry in Houping Miao Tujia township is mainly for raising pigs, cattle, sheep and poultry. In 2011, the number of pigs raised in Houping Miao Tujia township was more than 8000, with a year-end stock of more than 2300; the number of cattle raised was more than 2000, with a year-end stock of 900; the number of goats raised was 4500, with a year-end stock of 1400; the number of poultry raised was 18000, with a market stock of 4000. In 2011, Houping Miao Tujia Township produced 286000 tons of meat, and the total output value of animal husbandry was 17.91 million yuan. The fishery in Houping Miao Tujia township is mainly freshwater fish. In 2011, the total output value of fishery in Houping Miao Tujia township was 510000 yuan.

Industry

Houping Miao Tujia township industry is mainly food processing and water and electricity. In 2011, the total industrial output value of Houping Miao Tujia Township reached 6.1 million yuan, an increase of 14.2% over 2010, and the industrial added value was 4.61 million yuan, accounting for 9.1% of the GDP.

In 2018, there were 9 industrial enterprises in Houping Miao Tujia township.

Commerce and trade

At the end of 2011, there were 107 commercial outlets in Houping Miao Tujia township. In 2011, the total sales of social goods in Houping Miao Tujia township was 16.5 million yuan, and the transaction volume of urban and rural fair trade was 14 million yuan, an increase of 17.4% over 2010.

finance

At the end of 2011, two banks in Houping Miao Tujia Township opened POS terminal service points in China; the balance of various deposits was 28 million yuan, an increase of 28.6% compared with 2010; the per capita savings was 3000 yuan, an increase of 15% compared with 2010; the balance of various loans was 32 million yuan, an increase of 13% compared with 2010; the premium income of insurance industry was 335000 yuan, an increase of 31.6% compared with 2010; the premium income of property insurance was 108000 yuan The life insurance premium income was 203000 yuan, an increase of 35.7% over 2010.

social undertakings

education

By the end of 2011, Houping Miao Tujia Township had one kindergarten with 184 children and two full-time teachers; two primary schools with 484 students and 28 full-time teachers; the enrollment rate of school-age children in primary schools was 100%; primary schools were upgraded to primary schools

Chinese PinYin : Zhong Qing Shi Shi Xia Qu Wu Long Qu Hou Ping Miao Zu Tu Jia Zu Xiang