Xiaguanying town
Xiaguanying Town, belonging to Yuzhong County, Lanzhou City, Gansu Province, is located in the middle of Yuzhong County, downstream of Wanchuan River, connecting Zhonglianchuan Township in the East, Chengguan town and qingshuiyi Township in the south, Jinya town in the West and Gongjing Township in the north. The area is 136 square kilometers. In 2018, 17164 people registered residence.
After 1949, it was called Xiaguanying township. In May 1953, it was promoted to Xiaguan camp. In May 1961, it was changed into a government run commune. In 1983, it was changed to Xiaguanying township. In 1985, it was changed to Xiaguanying town. In June 2020, Xiaguanying town governs 17 administrative villages.
In 2018, Xiaguanying town had 23 industrial enterprises and 8 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters.
Historical evolution
After 1949, it was called Xiaguanying township.
In May 1953, it was promoted to Xiaguan camp.
In May 1961, it was changed into a government run commune.
In 1983, it was changed to Xiaguanying township.
In 1985, it was changed to Xiaguanying town.
administrative division
At the end of 2011, Xiaguanying town had 16 villager committees including Xiaguanying, Pengjiawan, Hongliugou, zhonghebao, taipingbao, guodianzi, Gaojiaya, haojiawan, gaodunying, daxingying, pengjiaying, huajiaying, sunjiaying, shuangdianzi, jingjiashan and jiejiazui, and 72 villager groups.
In June 2020, Xiaguanying town governs 17 administrative villages: guodianzi village, taipingbao village, Xiaguanying village, Hongliugou village, zhonghebao village, Gaojiaya village, Pengjiawan village, haojiawan village, huajiaying village, daxingying village, gaodunying village, zhanjiaying village, sunjiaying village, jingjiashan village, shuangdianzi village, jiejiazui village, xiapengjiaying village, and Xiaguanying village is stationed in Xiaguanying village by the town people's government.
geographical environment
Location context
Xiaguanying town is located in the middle of Yuzhong County, downstream of Wanchuan River, connecting Zhonglianchuan Township in the East, Chengguan town and qingshuiyi Township in the south, Jinya town in the West and Gongjing Township in the north. The area is 136 square kilometers.
topographic features
Xiaguanying town is high in the northeast and low in the southwest. The terrain is divided into mountainous gully area in the north and valley area in the lower reaches of Wanchuan River in the south. The mountainous area is characterized by barren mountains, gullies, thick loess cover, with an average altitude of 2380 meters. The water area belongs to the plain area of Wanchuan River Valley, with gentle terrain and shallow loess cover, with an average altitude of 1720 meters.
climate
Xiaguanying town has a temperate continental climate. The annual average temperature is 7.8 ℃, the average temperature in January is - 7.3 ℃, and the average temperature in July is 20.5 ℃. The annual average frost free period is 159 days, the annual average sunshine hours is 2576.9 hours, and the annual average precipitation is 350 mm.
hydrology
Xiaguanying Town River belongs to the Yellow River Basin. The largest river in the territory is Yuanchuan River, a first-class tributary. It flows into qingshuiyi Township and flows through 6 villages, zhonghebao, Hongliugou, Xiaguanying, taipingbao, Gaojiaya and guodianzi, with a length of 21 kilometers and a drainage area of 70 square kilometers.
population
At the end of 2011, the total population of Xiaguanying town was 33828.
In 2017, the permanent resident population of Xiaguanying town was 46841.
In 2018, the registered residence of Xia Guan Ying Town was 17164.
Economics
overview
At the end of 2011, the total agricultural output value of Xiaguanying town was 290 million yuan, and the per capita net income of farmers was 3873 yuan.
In 2018, Xiaguanying town had 23 industrial enterprises and 8 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters.
Agriculture
At the end of 2011, Xiaguanying town had 50000 mu of cultivated land and 290 million yuan of total agricultural output value. Grain crops include wheat, corn, millet, potatoes, etc., producing 7995.9 tons of grain. The main economic crops are vegetables and fruits, with the output of 91400 tons of vegetables, 210 tons of melons and 727.5 tons of fruits. Animal husbandry is mainly to raise pigs, sheep and poultry, with 9000 pigs and 5000 at the end of the year; 12000 sheep and 80000 at the end of the year; 6000 poultry and famous and special agricultural products, including strawberries; the per capita net income of farmers is 3873 yuan.
business
At the end of 2011, Xiaguanying town had 175 commercial outlets, 202 employees, and the total sales of social goods reached 20 million yuan.
social undertakings
Cultural and sports undertakings
At the end of 2011, Xiaguanying town had 8 cultural and art groups with 120 members, 1 cultural station and 16 rural libraries with 45000 books. There are 245 employees in the cultural industry and 10 sports venues. The regular sports activities held every year include basketball, chess, table tennis, tug of war and so on. People who often participate in sports activities account for 30.5% of the permanent residents, and the comprehensive TV coverage rate is 99%.
education
At the end of 2011, Xiaguanying town had 1 kindergarten with 270 children and 15 full-time teachers; 12 primary schools with 1898 students and 271 full-time teachers; the enrollment rate of school-age children in primary schools was 100%; the enrollment rate of primary schools and nine-year compulsory education coverage rate reached 100%. There are 2 colleges and universities, with 30000 students and 450 full-time teachers. The education fund is 8.09 million yuan, and the national financial education fund is 8.09 million yuan.
medical and health work
At the end of 2011, Xiaguanying town had 18 medical and health institutions at all levels and 37 beds. There are 34 professional health personnel, including 6 licensed doctors, 9 licensed assistant doctors, 19 registered nurses, 290 medical institutions (above outpatient department) completed diagnosis and treatment, 285 discharged patients, 96.9% of rural safe drinking water, 12.2% of rural sanitary toilets, and 30000 new rural cooperative medical system (NCMS) participants, 97.6% of them.
social security
In 2011, Xiaguanying town had 9 urban minimum living security households with 184 people, with an expenditure of 585000 yuan. There are 503 households with the minimum living security, 1555 people, and the expenditure is 1.997 million yuan; 68 people are supported by the five guarantees, and the expenditure is 185 000 yuan; 738 people are provided with temporary relief, and the expenditure is 121000 yuan. The state subsidized 39 people with various kinds of special benefits, and the pension expenses were 157, 000 yuan. Seventeen laid-off and unemployed people were reemployed, and 560 people with employment difficulties were reemployed. Throughout the year, 28 families with zero employment were helped to get at least one person employed in each family.
traffic
In 2011, Xiaguanying town had railway Longhai line, Lanzhou Chongqing line and 101 provincial highway. There is a county and township (town) highway, transportation enterprise freight volume of 150000 tons, passenger volume of 1.8 million people.
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