Zhang Qiang Zhen, Kangping County, Shenyang City, Liaoning Province

Zhang Qiang Zhen

Zhangqiang Town, belonging to Kangping County, Shenyang City, Liaoning Province, is located in the west of Kangping County, adjacent to erniusuokou town in the East, Dongsheng Manchu Mongolian Township and Liushutun Manchu Township in the south, shajintai Manchu Mongolian Township in the west, and Horqin Left wing rear banner in the north, with an administrative area of 147.67 square kilometers.

In 1880, Zhangqiang town belonged to Kangping County; in 1984, Zhangqiang township was changed; in the same year, Zhangqiang township was changed to town. By the end of 2018, the population of Zhang Qiang town registered residence was 26514. As of June 2020, Zhangqiang town has jurisdiction over one community and 14 administrative villages.

In 2011, the total financial revenue of Zhangqiang town was 35 million yuan, an increase of 22% over the previous year. The local fiscal revenue was 34.75 million yuan, an increase of 21% over the previous year. In 2018, there were 2 industrial enterprises, including 2 above scale enterprises and 69 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters.

History of construction

In 1880, Zhangqiang town belonged to Kangping County.

During the period of the Republic of China, it was called five districts.

In 1949, it was changed into Zhangqiang town.

In 1959, Zhangqiang town commune was changed.

In 1961, it was renamed Zhang Qiang commune.

In 1984, it was changed into Zhangqiang township; in the same year, it was changed into a town.

administrative division

At the end of 2011, Zhangqiang town governed one community and 14 administrative villages: Xingqiang community, Zhangqiang, Liangjiazi, Aobao, qianxintun, Qijiazi, houxintun, sankeshu, Guanbao Wopu, dongyikeshu, huajiawopu, Tangseng temple, dahuangjiawopu, gaidingwopu.

As of June 2020, Zhangqiang town has one community and 14 administrative villages: Xingqiang community, Zhangqiang village, liangzhongchang village, xiliangliangzi village, aobaowobao village, tangsengmiao village, dahuangjiawobao village, gaidingwobao village, qianxintun village, Qijiazi village, houxintun village, sankeshu village, huajiawobao village, dongyikeshu village and guanbaowobao village.

geographical environment

Location context

Zhangqiang town is located in the west of Kangping County, adjacent to erniusuokou town in the East, Dongsheng Mongolian Township and Liushutun Mongolian Manchu Township in the south, shajintai Mongolian Manchu Township in the West and Horqin Left wing rear banner in the north, with an administrative area of 147.67 square kilometers.

topographic features

In the southwest of Zhangqiang Town, there are many hills and gullies, the middle part is low-lying and flat, and the northeast part is low-lying and easy to waterlogging.

climate

Zhangqiang town belongs to temperate continental monsoon climate, which is characterized by four distinct seasons, hot and rainy seasons, dry and windy in spring, concentrated rainfall in summer, mild and cool in autumn, dry and cold in winter and less snow. The average annual temperature is 6.6 ℃, the average temperature in January is - 13.3 ℃, the average temperature in July is 23.5 ℃, the average annual temperature range is 36.8 ℃, the average annual sunshine hours is 2867 hours, the average annual frost free period is 150 days, the average annual growth period is 158 days, the average annual precipitation is 542 mm, and the rainfall is concentrated in July August every year.

hydrology

The river course in Zhangqiang town belongs to the Malian River system. The Malian River flows into the territory from the north of Guanbao village, flows through dongyikeshu village, damolike village, xiaomolike village and weijiawobao, and flows into xipaozi reservoir. The length of the river is 23.6 km.

natural disaster

The main natural disasters in Zhangqiang town are drought, hail, tornado and insect disaster. The most serious drought occurred in 2009. The continuous drought in spring and summer made it difficult for people and livestock to drink water. 23000 people were affected by the disaster, and the area of farmland with no harvest reached 48000 mu, resulting in economic losses of 43.448 million yuan. In 2011, 294 houses collapsed and 4100 people were affected by the flood disaster, resulting in direct economic loss of 15.82 million yuan.

population

At the end of 2011, the total population of Zhangqiang town was 26906, including 1294 permanent residents, with an urbanization rate of 4.8%. There are also 383 floating population. In the total population, there are 14105 males (52.42%) and 12801 females (47.58%). Among the total population, 26794 (99.58%) are Han nationality, 112 (0.42%) are Manchu nationality. In 2011, the birth rate was 6 ‰, the death rate was 1.6 ‰, and the natural growth rate was 4.4 ‰. The population density is 170.3 per square kilometer.

At the end of 2017, the permanent resident population of Zhangqiang town was 24264.

By the end of 2018, the population of Zhang Qiang town registered residence was 26514.

Economics

overview

In 2011, the total financial revenue of Zhangqiang town was 35 million yuan, an increase of 22% over the previous year. The local fiscal revenue was 34.75 million yuan, an increase of 21% over the previous year. From the perspective of major taxes, the business tax is 13.42 million yuan, the value-added tax is 310000 yuan, and the enterprise income tax is 600000 yuan. The per capita fiscal revenue was 1296.3 yuan, an increase of 20.7% over the previous year.

In 2018, there were 2 industrial enterprises, including 2 above scale enterprises and 69 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters.

Agriculture

In 2011, the total agricultural output value of Zhangqiang town was 400 million yuan, accounting for 53.3% of the GDP. The cultivated area is 83000 mu.

Animal husbandry in Zhangqiang town is mainly to raise pigs and poultry. In 2011, the number of live pigs was 10000, with 5300 on hand at the end of the year, and the number of poultry was 250000.

Industry

In 2011, the total industrial output value of Zhangqiang town reached 160 million yuan, accounting for 21% of the GDP. At the end of 2011, there were 5 industrial enterprises with 292 employees.

business

At the end of 2011, there were 366 commercial outlets in Zhangqiang town.

social undertakings

education

At the end of 2011, there was a kindergarten in Zhangqiang town with 440 children and 11 full-time teachers; there was a nine-year consistent school with 1300 primary school students, 650 junior high school students and 187 full-time teachers. The enrollment rate of junior high school age population, the enrollment rate of primary school and junior high school, and the coverage rate of nine-year compulsory education reached 100%. In 2011, the education budget was 11.687 million yuan, an increase of 2.3% over the previous year. The proportion of education funds (including urban education surcharges) in the budget to the total financial expenditure is 33.39%.

Cultural and sports undertakings

At the end of 2011, Zhangqiang town had a cultural station, 14 village cultural activity centers, 16 libraries of various types, and a collection of more than 30000 books. There were 80 amateur creative teams of music, fine arts, calligraphy, photography and literature. At the end of 2011, there were 6266 cable TV users, with a rate of 100%.

At the end of 2011, there was a school sports ground in Zhangqiang town. 86.6% of the villages installed fitness equipment, and 21% of the permanent residents often participated in sports activities.

medical and health work

At the end of 2011, there were 18 medical and health institutions at all levels in Zhangqiang Town, with 40 beds, 1.48 beds per 1000 people, and the total value of fixed assets was 76 million yuan. There were 103 health professionals, including 16 licensed doctors, 35 licensed assistant doctors and 8 registered nurses. In 2011, the participation rate of new rural cooperative medical system was 100%.

social security

In 2011, there were 108 households in Zhangqiang town with a minimum living security system and 190 people. The expenditure was 415296 yuan, an increase of 33% over the previous year. The monthly per capita was 182 yuan, and the number of urban medical assistance was 14. There were 584 households with 1156 people in rural areas, and the expenditure was 955500 yuan, an increase of 30% over the previous year. The average monthly income was 68.9 yuan. The state subsidized 116 people, paid 620000 yuan in pension expenses, set up a nursing home, 120 beds, and adopted 119 rural people with five guarantees. There are 18 community service facilities, including 1 community service center and 5 community service stations. 12000 people participated in the new rural social endowment insurance, with the participation rate of 79.4%.

infrastructure

At the end of 2011, there was one post office and two agency offices in Zhangqiang Town, with a subscription of 30000 newspapers and periodicals. There are 14 Tongyou villages, 14 telephone villages, 5200 installed program-controlled telephones, 15000 mobile phone users, and 100% coverage of mobile communication signals of program-controlled telephones.

At the end of 2011, there were 23 deep wells and complete sets of purification equipment in Zhangqiang Town, providing drinking water for 26 villages in 8 villages.

By the end of 2011, Zhangqiang town had 1 substation of 1400kv or above, 1 power supply station, 143 main transformers, 3 high-voltage transmission lines with a total capacity of 6105 MVA, a total length of 99.98 km, a power load of 18 million KW, a comprehensive voltage qualification rate of 99.9%, and a power supply reliability rate of 9.6%.

At the end of 2011, there were 30 flower beds in Zhangqiang Town, with a green area of 5400 square meters.

traffic

There is 203 national road running through Zhangqiang town.

History and culture

Zhang Qiang town got its name in memory of martyr Zhang Qiang.

Chinese PinYin : Liao Ning Sheng Shen Yang Shi Kang Ping Xian Zhang Qiang Zhen