Sanbao Yi Township, Qinglong County, Qianxinan Buyi and Miao Autonomous Prefecture, Guizhou Province

Sanbao Yi nationality township

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Sanbao Yi township is under the jurisdiction of Qinglong County, Qianxinan Buyi and Miao Autonomous Prefecture, Guizhou Province. Sanbao nationality township was established in 1956 and changed to Sanbao Yi nationality township in 1984. Located in the southeast of the county, it covers an area of 21 square kilometers and has a population of 4000, with the Yi nationality accounting for 33%. It has jurisdiction over three village committees, namely Sanbao, Daping and Gantang. The main agricultural products are rice, corn and wheat.

brief introduction

Yi people are distributed in 21 townships and 51 natural villages in the county, and the main living area is Sanbao Yi Autonomous township. It was merged into Jichang town when it was withdrawn and built in the 1990s, and the township was restored on February 28, 1996. The township has jurisdiction over 3 administrative villages and 19 villager groups, with a total of more than 1000 households and nearly 5000 people. Ethnic minorities account for 980 / 0 of the total population.

Geography

Sanbao township is located in the southeast of Qinglong County, belonging to less, edge, far high and cold mountain area. The Yi people in Pei county migrated in two stages: one was in the middle of Ming Dynasty, from Xuanwei, Yunnan Province, through yangnashan in Pu'an prefecture (today's Pan County), to Pu'an, and then moved in, mostly with the surnames of Shu, Wang, long and Mao; the other was in the late Qing Dynasty, mostly with the surnames of Qi, Gan, Che and Luo.

language

The language belongs to the Sino Tibetan language family, and the Yi language in the territory is composed of one language with two characters, one word with three characters and three words with two characters. Similar to Chinese characters, Yi characters are square. The rules of word formation and use are similar to those of the six Chinese characters, with the same form and meaning.

Economics

In the past, due to the remote mountains, the township government did not have access to roads. All the materials in and out of Sanbao had to be purchased in Jichang Town, which was dozens of kilometers away. Moreover, people were still carrying horses. Most of the Yi and Miao people living here had very difficult conditions and lived below the poverty line. The CPC Qianxi state committee and the state government attach great importance to the development of Sanbao Ethnic Township, and Qinglong County Party committee and the county government also realize that to speed up the economic and social development of Sanbao Township, we must solve the road problem. Since December 1998, the construction of this highway has been officially started, and it was one of the "ten practical things" of the whole Prefecture in that year. With the joint efforts of various departments at all levels and the local people for one year, by the end of December 1998, this 23 kilometer road with an investment of 3.22 million yuan had been built to Sanbao township government and Yi and Miao villages. in order to make the local people rich and have a good life, for many years, the township party committee and the government have led the cadres, workers and people of all ethnic groups in the township to emancipate their minds and strive to do a good job in all aspects according to the requirements of the concept of scientific and technological development. In 2003, Sanbao Yi township of Qinglong County was listed as one of the 100 key poverty alleviation townships in the province, which opened the prelude to the joint assistance of the relevant departments of the province, prefecture and county. In 2002, the gross national product of the township reached 10.91 million yuan, and the per capita net income of farmers reached 1248 yuan. in the first half of 2006, 13 projects of various types were implemented, with an investment of 1.033 million yuan. Over the years, a total of 10.142 million yuan has been invested in various poverty alleviation funds of various departments.

national culture

Jiang Ying, Secretary of the Party committee of the Conservatory of music of Guizhou Normal University, and Wei Guangxing, director of the Bureau of ethnic (religious) affairs of Qianxinan Prefecture, made a special trip to Sanbao Yi township of Qinglong County to carry out on-the-spot investigation and Research on the local Yi folk dance "A Mei Qi Tuo". Yi dance "A Mei Qi Tuo" (Yi phonetic translation), which means "girl's wedding dance", is a kind of original ecological dance handed down from generation to generation in Sanbao Yi Township and adjacent Yi villages in Qinglong County. Because of its special form of expression, it is known as "Oriental tap dance". In the "Colorful Guizhou" dance competition, "A Mei Qi Tuo" with its unique national charm and original performance, conquered the judges and won the silver waterfall award, which attracted the attention of relevant experts. in Wanyuan Primary School of Sanbao Yi nationality township, experts carefully watched and recorded the Yi dance "A Mei Qi Tuo" performed by Yi girls in the school. At the same time, the dance's historical origin, cultural connotation, forms of expression and dress art were discussed and exchanged with the local Yi folk artists. Experts spoke highly of the local government, schools and inheritors of ethnic and folk culture working together to introduce ethnic and folk culture into the classroom. Jiang Ying said that after watching the original performance and listening to the explanations of the local old artists, we have gained a lot. It's really worth the trip. We will sort out the first-hand information we have learned here, strive to declare the Yi dance "A Mei Qi Tuo" as a provincial research topic, and introduce it into university teaching when the conditions are ripe, so as to promote the national folk culture.

Original ecology

It's a chance, but it's a chance. Go to Sanbao. I've known that place for a long time. First, it's "A-Mei qituo" -- now famous original dance. Second, there are acquaintances there. It's not as familiar as they are. It's just that the former Secretary of the Youth League Committee, who took us from Guiyang to Qinglong, is the first person from Guizhou to formally know us. More than 30 kilometers, but two and a half hours by car. mountain path. Suddenly I felt deep in the mountains. Because there are only three villages, three treasures and three fortresses in a township, it gets its name. Many young people in Guizhou go out to work, but it is said that few go out here. However, it is said that the "Yi nationality township" won by more than 4000 people in the township is not autonomous, so the state does not have a clear support policy, mainly because the county itself has a lot of care. Sanbao township has no mineral resources and no special products, so it is not the basic, but all the work and living expenses of the township are subsidized by the state. When we went there, we were just in time to send potatoes, which is called potato (sweet potato is called yam), and it is said that sometimes we send cattle. Of course, it may not be true, but it is true that people's minds have been unconsciously degenerating, because there is nothing missing. It was only here that I learned that A-Mei qituo actually originated from the Yi dance of "Torch Festival". Some people call it Oriental tap dance. There are a lot of people, and the costumes are very beautiful, so it is very spectacular and beautiful. She won the second prize in Guizhou dance competition, so she is famous . But I also heard that the torch festival in recent years has not been well done. and a little unexpected. Because it arrived with the car of distance education inspection, I had the opportunity to "check" the local distance education. And because we have begun to allocate work is distance education, so for some good or bad phenomenon, increase some feeling is the most important. there are also some private feelings, that is, when some things are lost, there must be something worthy of our nostalgia. For example, there is no influence and restriction from the outside air and thoughts, no noise, there is a place where we can really cultivate our self-cultivation, including the real ideal that money can not be spent. There is reality.

Development record

Infrastructure has been improved, farmers' pockets have been inflated, and market transactions have become popular In July, Sanbao Yi township is full of vitality. Thanks to the joint efforts of cadres and the masses of all ethnic groups, great changes have taken place in the appearance of Sanbao Yi Township with the strong support of relevant departments at a higher level. On the 10th anniversary of the restoration of Sanbao Ethnic Township, the reporter came here and deeply felt the changes and vitality of Yi township.

The road of becoming rich to Yijia Village

Sanbao Yi nationality township was merged into Jichang town when it was withdrawn and built in the 1990s. It was restored on February 28, 1996. The township governs 3 administrative villages and 19 villager groups, with a total of 1017 households and 4414 people. Ethnic minorities account for 98.1% of the total population, belonging to the areas of few, border and remote high and cold mountains. In the past, due to the high mountains and distant land, the township government had no roads, no electricity, and no market. Local people had to buy salt and kerosene at the market of Jichang Township, more than 20 kilometers away. All the goods and materials in and out were carried by people and horses. Most of the Yi and Miao people lived below the poverty line. To get rich, build roads first. The Party committee and government of Qinglong County have realized that to speed up the economic and social development of Yi Township, we must solve the problem of the road. The Party committee and government of Qianxinan Prefecture also attach great importance to the development of Sanbao ethnic township. In January 1998, the construction of this highway was officially started, and it was listed as one of the "ten practical things" of the whole Prefecture. With the joint efforts of various departments at all levels and local people for one year, this 23 kilometer road with an investment of 3.22 million yuan was built into the township government and Yi village at the end of December 1998. At the opening ceremony, Li Yuecheng, then vice governor of Qianxinan Autonomous Prefecture, highly praised the positive role of this highway.

Cadres and masses work together for development

The backward economic development and the low living standard of the masses are the past situation of Sanbao Yi nationality township. In order to solve this problem, all previous Township Party committees and governments have taken economic development as a major event to let the masses live a good life as soon as possible. In the past one or two years, the township party committee and government have led the cadres, workers and people of all ethnic groups in the township to emancipate their minds, seize the good opportunity of poverty alleviation and development, implement the strategy of "enriching the township with agricultural products, invigorating the township with animal husbandry, and building the township with ecology", and strive to do a good job in all aspects according to the requirements of the scientific outlook on development. In 2002, the gross national product of the township reached 10.9162 million yuan, the per capita net income of farmers reached 1248 yuan, the per capita grain occupied by farmers was 384 kg, and the natural growth rate of population was 6.9 ‰. in order to change blood transfusion poverty alleviation into hematopoietic poverty alleviation, and let the people really get rid of poverty and become rich, the township party committee and government help the villagers find a way to develop. Starting from planting and breeding, they carried out animal husbandry projects such as cattle product reform and planting grass to raise sheep, and developed 2 projects of planting grass to feed sheep in Changgeng group of Sanbao village

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