Erennur Sumu, Sunid Right Banner, Xilinguole League, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region

Erennur Sumu

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Located 120 km northwest of Saihantala Town, Sonid Right Banner, erennur Sumu governs 8 Gacha, 2 locations and 1 Ecological Migration demonstration park, with a total grassland area of 4512 square kilometers and a total population of 703 households and 2280 people, including 513 livestock households and 2016 people, including labor force of 1373, poverty-stricken households of 194 and 721, accounting for 37.8% and 35.7% respectively; 48 households are electrified and 48 households are in Shenzhen There are 80 wells, 20 of which have been electrified, and there are 2 water-saving irrigation facilities in Vermont with an area of 1800 mu. The development of high-yield forage base is 3044 mu, with 313 standard sheds and 1444 square kilometers (2.166 million mu) of fenced grassland. The per capita net income is 1979 yuan. Now there are 105 households, 357 people and 349 cows.

General situation

Erennur Sumu

It is located 120 kilometers northwest of Saihantala Town, where the banner is located. It governs 8 Gacha and 2 places

It is located in the east of Ulanqab high plain and the north of Yinshan Mountains. The geological structure is a high level denuded plain rising from the ancient lake basin, with an altitude of 900-1400 meters and a maximum of 1670 meters. The terrain inclines from south to North and can be roughly divided into three steps. The first step is south to the north foot of Yinshan Mountain range, with the highest terrain, with an altitude of more than 1200 meters. The hills are undulating and the valley erosion is obvious. It is composed of metamorphic rocks and granite of different periods. The second step is from the north of Zhurihe town to SAIWUSU, with an altitude of 1000-1200 meters. The terrain is relatively flat, with traces of ancient lakes and rivers of different sizes. Most of the surface layer is based on the red sandstone, mudstone and gravel of the third and Mesozoic, and covered with the fourth group of residual and aeolian deposits. The third step is lower than 1000 meters above sea level, mostly about 900 meters, which is the lowest point in the whole banner. It is the famous Erlian Basin. There are small areas of Salt Lake and alkali Lake lowlands in the area. There is a denuded hill in the northwest corner, which is composed of ancient metamorphic rocks and igneous rocks. Under the strong denudation, the rocks are exposed. At the same time, due to the transportation of the northwest wind, a downwind sandy land is formed along the southeast edge of the hill.

climate

In winter, it is controlled by Mongolian high pressure and has typical continental climate. Whenever the continental high pressure extends southward, the temperature drops sharply, the pressure increases, and a cold current appears. In summer, due to the obstruction of southeast mountains, the monsoon can only reach the southern hilly area and disappear. In summer, it is dry and rainless. The average annual precipitation is 170-190 mm, and the average annual evaporation is about 2703 mm. In 1959, the maximum rainfall year was 393.8 mm, and the average annual temperature was 4.3 ℃.

hydrology

Due to the deep inland, located in the plateau, the lack of various forms of surface water. There are more than 300 lakes in Nuoer, but most of them are temporarily stored in rainy season, and most of them are dry in other seasons. Although there are some river beds in the southern valleys, there is no water or little water at other times except for floods in rainy season. The groundwater level is deep and the storage capacity is small, and its flow direction is consistent with the whole terrain. The burial depth of aquifer is from south to north, from deep to shallow, with less precipitation, poor surface water, unstable groundwater, and difficult development of deep water. In some areas, water shortage grassland is formed.

organize an association

Camel Culture Association

The eerennur sumsunit camel Culture Association was established in August 2006 by 759 humped camels from 13 large camel raising households in saiyinxiligacha and tumengacha. It has a sound association leadership and various rules and regulations, and has 300000 Mu collective grassland. The association has added five herdsmen, and the number of camels has grown to 1135. After its establishment, the association successfully held the first Sunite camel culture Nadam on January 6, 2007. Sunite dromedary is a national second-class protected animal. In recent years, the number of Sunite dromedary has been greatly reduced. Therefore, the establishment of the Cultural Association of Sunite dromedary is to optimize the herd structure, take the road of professional large-scale breeding and management, and protect endangered rare animals. The flag government has also issued the Interim Measures and relevant supporting policies for the protection and development of Sunite humped camel, which has made clear provisions on camel breeding and management, epidemic prevention, support and production: the flag government subsidizes 100 yuan for each humped camel lambs survived by members of camel breeding Association; the flag government rewards 500 yuan for each humped camel introduced by camel breeding professional households or camel breeding Association; and the camel breeding association is required to build a special camel breeding center For the introduction of qualified white male camel, 1000 yuan will be awarded for each peak; Sunite Bactrian camel is not included in the range of grass livestock balance. The camel breeding cycle is long, and the development of camel is a long-term project. Therefore, saiinxili Gobi is divided into 600000 mu Sunite bimodal camel protection base, continue to encourage other members to join, strive to develop a protection base with a scale of 2000 humped camels, focus on the optimization of animal breeds, and plan the survival of the fittest, so as to achieve the protection and development of local dominant animal breeds.

The first source of benefit of the association is to make full use of the moisture-proof and cold proof properties of camel hair products and the high nutritional value of camel milk. In the form of company + association, it is necessary to establish a marketing system in which processing enterprises and camel farmers share risks and benefits, so that camel farmers can get benefits in joint operation and processing transformation, and increase income. The second is to use the camel Culture Association to develop grassland characteristic tourism, give full play to the camel's ornamental value, and launch naomugen Oboo one-day tour and Saihantala - erenursumu - saiyinxili (camel Culture Association, Horse Culture Association) - Erlianhot tour route in the form of family and group tourism, so as to provide tourists with folk food, folk culture and other characteristic services, and provide reference for animal husbandry People's income will increase.

Since its establishment, the camel association has bred 234 humps of camel lambs, and the flag government has awarded 100 yuan for each hump of camel lambs, a total of 23400 yuan, which is a net income. The association organized its members to collectively sell 3800 Jin of camel hair at 15 yuan per Jin, totaling 57000 yuan; sold 850 Jin of camel hair at 23 yuan per Jin, totaling 19550 yuan. In the first half of 2007, the income of the association's camel hair and camel hair reached 76550 yuan, 5 yuan more than that of individual scattered sales, totaling 18500 yuan. In 2007, the per capita income of camel Association members increased by more than 600 yuan.

Cultural Association

The "Hangjin" Horse Culture Association of Sonid Right Banner was established on June 15, 2007. It is a self-management, self-supervision and self-service herdsman cooperative organization formed by saiyinxi ligacha's 23 large horse farmers. The association has more than 1000 horses, and has a sound leadership mechanism and various rules and regulations. The members of the Association optimize the herd structure in the form of centralized management and decentralized operation In order to promote the folk culture of horseback nationality, on the basis of combining the advantages of regional natural environment, we should make full use of the economic benefits of developing horse industry, and develop a marketing model integrating the production, processing and sales of horse milk products and horse meat products with high nutritional value and health care function. Make use of horse culture association to develop grassland characteristic tourism, launch naomugen Oboo one-day tour in the form of family and group tourism, and Saihantala - erennur Sumu - saiyinxili (camel Culture Association, Horse Culture Association) - Erlianhot tourism route, so as to create a brand project combining grassland tourism and Mongolian horseback culture. On July 25, 2007, the Sunit Horse Culture Association successfully held the Sunit horse culture Nadam conference, which attracted many multimedia and foreign tourists. Nadam conference fully demonstrated Mongolian horse culture with horse racing, horse racing, horse racing, horse milking, horse training and other projects.

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