Bayannaoer Town, Sunid Left Banner, Xilin Gol League, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region

Bayannaoer town

Bayannaoer town is located in Hunshandake Sandy Land in the south of Sunid Zuoqi. Most of the terrain belongs to desert zone and belongs to mid temperate continental climate. It is rich in mineral resources and tourism resources. It has developed Ulat grassland style tourism and so on.

geographical environment

Bayannaoer town is located in Hunshandake Sandy Land in the south of Sunid Left Banner, adjacent to Abaga banner in the East, Zhenglan Banner, Xianghuang Banner and Zhengxiangbai banner in the south, Sunid Right Banner in the west, and manduratu town in the north. The total land area is 6108.8 square kilometers. Most of the terrain belongs to desert zone. The sandy land is semi fixed and fixed dunes. The sandy area is 4400 square kilometers, accounting for 73.7% of the total land area. 1170 herdsmen live in the sandy area, accounting for 78% of the total number of herdsmen. With high groundwater level and many lakes, it has a mid temperate continental climate. Bayannaoer City means "rich lake" in Mongolian.

Bayannaoer town is located in Hunshandake Sandy Land in the south of Sunid Left Banner, adjacent to Abaga banner in the East, Zhenglan Banner, Xianghuang Banner and Zhengxiangbai banner in the south, Sunid Right Banner in the west, and manduratu town in the north. The total land area is 6108.8 square kilometers. Most of the terrain belongs to desert zone. The sandy land is semi fixed and fixed dunes. The sandy area is 4400 square kilometers, accounting for 73.7% of the total land area. 1170 herdsmen live in the sandy area, accounting for 78% of the total number of herdsmen. With high groundwater level and many lakes, it has a mid temperate continental climate. The town governs 14 Gacha, with a total number of 1773 households and a total population of 5948, including 1558 pastoral households and 5392 pastoral population.

Manduratu town is the political, economic and cultural center of Bayannaoer town. One third of the population of Bayannaoer town lives in the town, which is divided into new and old sites, with a distance of 7 km. Xisai highway passes through the town, reaches Xilinhot in the East, and reaches Saihantala town of Ji'er railway in the west, with convenient transportation.

Bayannaoer town has made great efforts in grassland infrastructure construction. The shed of brick and wood structure, the five supporting facilities of water, grass, machinery, materials and shed, and the grass threshing base have been built one after another. Animal husbandry is developing in the direction of intensification.

natural resources

mineral resources

Bayannaoer town is rich in mineral resources. At present, more than 20 kinds of minerals such as iron, copper, gold, lignite and oil have been found, and more than 10 kinds of minerals have been proved. Individual minerals are rich in reserves with high grade, which provide basic raw materials for the development of coal power industry, chemical industry and building materials industry in Bayannaoer Town, and have become an important pillar for the revitalization of Bayannaoer town's economy.

Bayannaoer town is rich in natural resources, with more than 30 kinds of mineral reserves, such as oil, coal, gold, crystal, stone, iron, tungsten, gypsum, mirabilite, sodium hydroxide, salt and mica.

Bayannaoer town is rich in natural resources, historical and cultural resources. Bayannaoer town is located in the north of Wulat grassland, which is rich in natural pasture. Ganqimaodao port, a national first-class land port, is located in Wuzhong banner of Ulat grassland. It is an important channel connecting Mongolia, Russia, CIS and other countries in foreign trade. The grassland is rich in cattle, horses, camels and sheep. Among them, Erlangshan white cashmere goat, Gobi red camel and white camel are rare breeds at home and abroad.

Bayannaoer town is rich in mineral resources. At present, more than 20 kinds of minerals such as iron, copper, gold, lignite and oil have been found, and more than 10 kinds of minerals have been proved. Individual minerals are rich in reserves with high grade, which provide basic raw materials for the development of coal power industry, chemical industry and building materials industry in Bayannaoer Town, and have become an important pillar for the revitalization of Bayannaoer town's economy.

Grassland resources

Bayannaoer town is located in the northwest of Xilin Gol League, covering an area of 4000 square kilometers, of which the grassland area accounts for more than 90%, most of which are desert grassland and semi desert grass prototype. The vegetation is mainly excellent herbage dominated by plants of vegetation and Liliaceae, such as Artemisia ordosica, Allium fistulosum, Allium mongolicum, Agropyron cristatum, etc. This kind of special natural environment is suitable for the growth of camels, and the sheep here have formed a unique fine breed Sunit sheep because they eat high-quality forages such as alkali onion all the year round. This kind of mutton is delicious, fat and thin, and has always been provided by the court. Beijing's "DongLaiShun" instant boiled mutton brand is Sunite mutton. At present, the total number of camels in Bayannaoer town is 20000, including white camel, a rare treasure in grassland. Grassland people cherish the white camel and regard it as a mascot.

Animal and plant resources

There are more than 100 kinds of medicinal plants such as licorice, ephedra and Bupleurum. Nostoc flagelliforme is famous for its high yield and good quality. There are dozens of wild plants, such as Primula, Shandan, Ganjue Cai, which are not only wild ornamental flowers, but also plant resources with high economic value. There are many wild animals here. Rare animals such as Swan, great bustard and antelope often come and go here. Yellow goat, roe deer, antelope, marmot, lynx, fox, wolf, grey crane, goose, goshawk, wild duck, lark, hare and cat are even more common.

Aquatic resources

There are more than 10000 mu of fresh water lakes on the beach in the south, which is suitable for the development of fish farming. Hot spring water, such as hanahada arishan, gegentu arishan, hadenhushao arishan, contains many kinds of minerals, and has obvious medical effect when bathing or drinking. In particular, hanahada arishan is an ideal place to build a sanatorium with flowing seasons, surrounded by hills and luxuriant grass.

tourist resources

For a long time, people of all ethnic groups have jointly developed and constructed Bayannaoer. The integration of farming civilization and nomadic civilization has created Bayannaoer people's hard-working, brave, simple and bold, United and upward, and embracing all rivers. With the acceleration of reform and opening up, the tourism industry of Bayannaoer town has made great progress. It has developed tourism products such as Wulat grassland style tour, Wuliangsuhai bird watching tour, Hetao agricultural ecological tour, Wulashan forest Exploration Tour, Yellow River hub project sightseeing tour, ancient Great Wall, Yinshan Rock Painting nostalgic tour, desert grassland frontier exploration tour, etc. It has formed the tourist routes of lakes and mountains, western desert customs, pastoral border customs and Hetao Tianyuan scenery. Along the four routes, you will enjoy the vast and ethereal Ulan Buh Desert, listen to the pulse of the mother river, enjoy the vast and vast Ulat grassland, experience the beauty and tranquility of Hetao Tianyuan, feel the magnificence of the Yellow River water conservancy project, taste the elegance of grassland golf, feel the solemn and dignified of Tibetan Buddhism, and marvel at the simplicity and vividness of Yinshan Rock Paintings. The Yellow River desert, with Wuliangsuhai, alaben grassland, Wulashan Forest Park, Buhe desert and Agui temple as its main features, is along the border between China and Mongolia, involving the Sino Mongolian cross-border tourism area (thousand monk Temple site, toad stone, Genghis Khan taumagan cave and Facai cave), Wuhouqi dinosaur fossil area, Wulat suosou forest Mongolian wild donkey ecotourism area and xire Temple religious area Tourism area, Wugai Buddhist culture tourism area, xiaojiuzhaigou tourism area, xiaomiaogou geological tourism area, xiaoshetai historical and cultural tourism area, etc. Houqi, Hanghou Industrial Park and Hetao rural landscape based industrial and agricultural tourism. The main scenic spots are Longsheng Xingyue national agricultural tourism demonstration site, Jinghu leisure resort, Hetao Liquor Culture Museum, Wanxin Cashmere Products Co., Ltd. Houqi Qingshan town manor, Qingshan Town Industrial Park, Hanghou Dashun City Industrial Park.

economic construction

In 2007, the total number of livestock in the town reached 320059, including 32302 cattle (54.2% of the total number of cattle), 1460 horses, 682 humps of camel, 171478 sheep and 116279 goats. At present, there are 993 livestock sheds (including 360 standardized warm sheds), 1306 livestock pens, 2264 fenced pastures, 6.934 million mu, 391 silage sites, 3911 mu, 1622 tube wells, 576 plastic tube wells and 32 machine wells; herdsmen have 51 carts, 614 cars, 778 motorcycles, 229 four-wheel tractors, 69 herdsmen with power grid, 901 wind turbines, 106 solar generators and gasoline and diesel There are 143 generators, 1074 TV sets and 912 satellite receivers. The town Party committee and government set up party and government comprehensive office, economic development office, social affairs office, subordinate agriculture and animal husbandry service center, population and family planning service center, culture and sports radio and Television Service Center, judicial office, land and Resources Management Institute, animal husbandry and veterinary station, Caoyuan Supervision Station and other service institutions; the total authorized staff is 67, including 33 administrative staff and 33 career staff Among them, there are 32 staff members of the town Party committee and government, 12 staff members of the agriculture and animal husbandry service center, 6 staff members of the population and family planning service center, 2 staff members of the culture and sports radio and Television Service Center, 3 staff members of the judicial office, 1 staff member of the land and resources management office, 3 staff members of the animal husbandry and veterinary station, 3 staff members of the grassland supervision station, 31 administrative cadres (civil servants) and 31 staff members of the business unit There are 31 staff members (including 4 workers).

Folk customs

Spring Festival

Mongolian people on the grassland are very particular about the Spring Festival. When the Spring Festival comes, herdsmen have to celebrate it ceremoniously. Mongolian people call the first month "chagansa day" (Chinese means "white month"); spring festival activities on the grassland mainly include fire sacrifice, birthday, New Year greetings, etc., and from the 23rd of the twelfth month of the lunar calendar to the climax of the first month (chayusa day).

Sacrifice to fire

The Mongolian people have long welcomed the Spring Festival with the custom of sacrificing fire, because the burning fire symbolizes all the good luck in a year. Fire sacrifice was popular in the past, and the date and method of fire sacrifice were different in each family. "Hari Chu households" (poor households) are generally in LA

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