Lanyi Town, Kelan County, Xinzhou City, Shanxi Province

Lanyi town

Lanyi town of Kelan county is the largest town in the county and the political, economic and cultural center of the county. The town now has 38 administrative villages with a population of 36549 (2017).

brief introduction

Lanyi town of Kelan county is the largest town in the county and the political, economic and cultural center of the county. The town now has 38 administrative villages with a population of 36549 (2017). In recent years, in the process of economic and social development, Lanyi Town, in accordance with the overall planning of the county's well-off construction, vigorously develops the rural economy, speeds up the pace of continuous rural income increase and stable poverty alleviation, and makes bold attempts and beneficial explorations in solving the problems of "agriculture, rural areas and farmers", which has achieved remarkable results. All the work is in the forefront of the county and has become an example for all townships (towns). In order to further improve the level of statistical work and social credibility, and give full play to the evaluation, supervision and guidance role of statistics in the economic and social development of our county, the statistical work station of fanlanyi Town, centering on the spirit and requirements of regional economic and social development assessment and statistical annual report work, takes the second national agricultural census as an example according to the spirit of meetings and documents of provincial, municipal and county governments As an opportunity, we further strengthened and improved the township statistical work, consolidated the foundation of grass-roots statistical work, solidly promoted various grass-roots statistical work, successfully completed various tasks of grass-roots statistical work, won the commendation of governments at all levels, made positive contributions to the economic and social development of the county, and became the pacesetter of grass-roots statistical work of the county, whose achievements and experience were widely recognized by the county We should pay attention to it and gradually promote it in all towns, enterprises and units directly under the county.

Historical evolution

Kelan has a long history. As early as the stone age, people settled there. Since the Shang Dynasty, the governments of all ethnic groups were under the jurisdiction of Kelan. For thousands of years, the working people have created a splendid culture, and a small amount of rich and colorful historical relics are still preserved. There are many sites of Longshan culture, spring and autumn old Chinese culture, as well as ancient castle sites of Han, Jin, Northern Qi and Tang Dynasty. Among the numerous cultural relics and historic sites in Kelan, the great wall of Song Dynasty and Kelan county are the most famous and valuable. Kelan is a barrier fortress to protect Taiyuan, and has always been a must for military strategists. In order to resist foreign invasion, King Zhao Wuling built the Great Wall during the Warring States period. Emperor Wen of the Sui Dynasty used to build the Great Wall in the same way as the great wall of the Northern Qi Dynasty. Later, in 980, Emperor Taizong of the Song dynasty built the Great Wall in Kelan on the basis of the Northern Qi and Sui dynasties. In October 1998 and May 1999, Mr. Cheng Dalin, vice president of the Great Wall Association of China, visited Kelan twice to inspect the ancient Great Wall in Kelan county with cultural relics workers of provinces and counties. It was confirmed that the existing great wall of Song Dynasty is 30 kilometers from Dongshan to wangjiacha township. Most of this section of the Great Wall is well preserved, with a height of more than 3 meters and a top width of more than 3 meters. There are a large number of Song Dynasty porcelain pieces scattered nearby, and fort is found in some areas. This is the product of the use of firearms in China, which is more contemporary. For a long time, it has been believed that the Great Wall was not built in Song Dynasty. This discovery fills the gap in the history of the great wall of China and becomes the only significant discovery of great academic value in the world. Kelan has a history of more than 2200 years since it was built in the Han Dynasty. Now Kelan county is a military city built by Liu Zhiyuan in the later Han Dynasty. The city is "five li around" with great momentum and a complete set of defense system. Its style is similar to that of the ancient city of Xi'an. It is a landmark building of ancient Kelan. Ouyang Xiu, a writer and historian of the Northern Song Dynasty, came to Kelan several times for inspection and examination when he was deputy envoy of the Privy Council, and wrote the article xiukelan Chengshu. In the eighth year of Yuanfeng (1084), he Shaoqing, the governor of Shenzong, was "extended 2 li to the east of the city". In 1374, Zhang Xing, commander of the town's western guard, wrapped the whole city with bricks. The city was 7 Li around and 3 Zhang and 8 feet high. The shape of the city was like a boat. There are 12 towers with flagpoles and crenels. The gate of the city is very tall. There are four urn gates. Outside the city there is a moat 5 feet wide and 2 feet deep. There is a suspension bridge outside the east gate, west gate and north gate, and four gates and two fortresses outside the city. At present, there are still three gates in the north, the East and the south, and most of the ruins. The tall gates are rare in China.

administrative division

Dong Jie Cun Xi Jie Cun Ping Hou Gou Cun Zhuan Yao Gou Cun Qiao Jia Wan Cun Niu Jia Zhuang Cun Guan Guan Zhuang Cun Yang Hao TA Cun Liang Jia Hui Cun Yu Long Cun Dao Sheng Gou Cun Shi Jia Hui Cun Qian Cao Hu Cun Hou Cao Hu Cun Nan Shan Cun Chang Liu Cun Liu Jia Wan Cun Bei Dao Po Cun Ma Fang Cun San Gou Cun Hei Shi Ge Tai Cun Da Miao Gou Cun Cui Jia Gou Cun Nan Gao Zhuang Cun Xin Jia Gou Cun Da Ju Hui Cun Xia Shi Gou Cun Ma Jia Yan Cun Tian Qiao wa Cun Gong Jian Yu Cun Wujiagou Village, sheke village, Jingyi village, wangxianzhuang village, Chaoyang village, dongbaoyu village, jinggou village, yangyingzi Village

Location

Kelan is located in the middle of the Loess Plateau in Northwest Shanxi Province, and in the north foot of Guancen mountain. It is named after Kelan mountain and Lanyi river. It is adjacent to Ningwu and jingle in the East, Baode in the west, Xingxian and Lanxian in the south, Wuzhai and Hequ in the north. With a total area of 1984 square kilometers, it governs 12 townships with a total population of 80000. The county government is located in Lanyi town. The 12 townships are Lanyi Town, Sanjing Town, shentangping Township, gaojiahui Township, Lijiagou Township, shuiyuguan Township, xibaoyu Township, Wenquan Township, Yangping Township, Dajian Township, Songjiagou Township and wangjiacha township.

traffic

Kelan convenient transportation, highway and railway through the county, take the railway passenger up to Taiyuan, Datong, Xinzhou, the original equality county. National Highway 209 runs through the county, and the road condition is good. In addition, the Xinbao expressway, which started not long ago, will set up three exits in Kelan according to the plan. By then, the traffic in Kelan will be more convenient, and the time to Taiyuan can be controlled within two hours.

Economics

It is one of the national poverty-stricken counties, with a GDP of 440 million yuan in 2006. Economic characteristics: first, to build the first cashmere goat County in China, Kelan has vast land resources, with 1.05 million mu of forest resources, 1.386 million mu of natural pasture available, and 420000-470000 sheep raised. It has the reputation of "Kelan riding on the back of sheep" and the honor of "the first cashmere goat County in Shanxi". In recent years, Kelan county government, in accordance with the idea of stable quantity, quality improvement, cashmere based and cashmere meat development, has vigorously introduced breeding sheep and cooperated with Shanxi Agricultural University to complete the determination and census of cashmere goats in 12 towns of the county, cultivated 300 high-quality and high-yield cashmere goats, and invested 400000 yuan to improve the breeding facilities. Under the guidance of government subsidies, 120000 cubic meters of silage forage were completed, 6 animal husbandry and veterinary center stations were comprehensively reorganized, 25 village level demonstration and improvement sites were improved, and 32 service outlets were built to ensure the safety of animal husbandry production. up to now, there are 470000 sheep in the county, 7 farmers per capita, 300 tons of cashmere, 128 million yuan of animal husbandry output value, 826 yuan of animal husbandry net income per capita, accounting for 55.1% of the net income per capita. Kelan is located in the northwest of Shanxi Province, with vast farmland, deep soil layer and cool climate. It has a unique advantage to plant small coarse cereals mainly composed of beans. In particular, the imported British Red kidney bean is famous for its large grain, bright color, green pollution-free, high nutritional, health care, beauty and medicinal value International market. The planting area of red kidney beans in the county is 111500 mu, with a total output of 15000 tons, a sales income of 140 million yuan and a per capita net income of 380 yuan, accounting for 58.9% of the total planting income. It has become the "No.1 County of red kidney beans in China" with the widest planting area, the largest output, the largest export volume and the best quality in China. Relying on its advantages, Kelan County reproduces its regional characteristics. The sky is blue and the water is blue, the environment is beautiful, and there are many historical sites, natural landscapes and revolutionary monuments in the city. The great wall of Song Dynasty discovered in recent years fills the gap in the history of the great wall of China. Chairman Mao's lujuguan is the patriotic education base in China; Taiyuan Satellite Launch Center is one of the three major satellite launch centers in China, which was established in the late 1960s. It is a comprehensive rocket satellite launch center with modern test launch level and high precision test ability. Heyeping, a summer resort, is the largest alpine meadow in North China, covering an area of about 30000 mu, surrounded by 820000 mu of primary secondary forest. It is a national forest park with more than 400 kinds of precious medicinal materials and various rare animals, such as brown eared pheasant, Golden Eagle, tiger, leopard, etc. There are abundant water resources and high utilization rate in the three major watersheds. The silver plate mushroom and fern growing everywhere are delicacies on people's dining tables. Lanyi Park, covering an area of more than 5000 mu, is the largest county-level Mountain Forest Park in the province. The rebuilt Kelan bell drum tower and Yunji Temple add a few ancient flavors and make the county a unique boutique county City.

Climate and environment

Kelan belongs to the mid temperate continental monsoon climate. It is cold and dry with large temperature difference. Winter is long, autumn is short, and summer is not hot. The annual average temperature is 6 ℃, the annual average frost free period is 120 days, and the annual average precipitation is 456 mm. Most of them are concentrated in July, August and September. The main crops in Kelan are naked oats, yams, beans and millet, and the main economic crops are flax. The forest area is 620000 mu, and the forest coverage rate is 20.9%. Kelan mountain has many slopes and rich forage resources. The grass slope available for grazing is 1.38 million mu, accounting for 46.5% of the total area of the county. There are superior natural conditions for the development of sheep industry. Kelan is poor in natural resources and tourism resources. The proven mineral resources mainly include dolomite, bauxite, iron ore, quartz sandstone, limestone, granite, etc. except dolomite, other reserves are relatively small, and the grade is also low, so the mining value is small

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