Bayannaoersumu, Horqin Right Wing Middle Banner, Xing'an League, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region

Bayannur Sumu

Bayannaoersumu, belonging to Keerqin Right Wing Middle Banner of Xing'an League of Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, is located in the southeast of Keerqin Right Wing Middle Banner. It borders Tuanjie Township of Tongyu County, Baicheng City, Jilin Province in the East, haoyao Sumu town in the south, bayanmanghasumu town in the West and gaoliban town in the North. The area of Bayannaoer's Sam Mu area is 527.1 square kilometers, and by the end of 2018, the registered residence population was 10442.

In 1943, it established lamayingzi nutuk; in 1958, it belonged to Bayan mangha commune; in 1961, it established Bayan Nur commune; in 1984, it established Sumu; in June 2004, it merged with haoyao Sumu town; in April 2011, it established Bayan Nur Sumu. As of June 2020, Bayannur Sumu has nine Gacha.

In 2017, there were 5 enterprises and 20 employees in Bayannaoer Sumu; in 2018, there were 38 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters in Bayannaoer Sumu.

Historical evolution

In 1943, nutuk, the son of Lama camp, was set up.

In 1958, it belonged to Bayan mangha commune.

In 1961, Bayannur commune was established.

In 1984, Sumu was set up as the residence of Wang Lama yingzi, now known as bayannaoergacha.

In June 2004, Bayannur Sumu and haoyao Sumu were merged.

In April 2011, Sumu in Bayannaoer was set up.

administrative division

By the end of 2011, Bayannaoer Sumu had jurisdiction over 9 Gacha villagers' committees, namely chagannaor, balizhuri, Lianhe, hattenanesumo, Bayannaoer, Guangtai, guilistai, Bayantala and Shuangyushu.

As of June 2020, Sumu in Bayannaoer governs 9 Gacha, and the people's Government of Sumu is located in Aili, Bayannaoer.

geographical environment

Location context

Bayannaoersumu is located in the southeast of Horqin Right Wing Middle Banner, bordering Tuanjie Township, Tongyu County, Baicheng City, Jilin Province in the East, haoyao Sumu town in the south, bayanmanghasumu town in the West and gaoliban town in the north. The maximum distance from east to west is 18 kilometers, and the maximum distance from north to south is 26 kilometers, covering an area of 527.1 square kilometers.

topographic features

Bayannur Sumu is located in the hinterland of Horqin, the terrain belongs to the sand dune plain area, mainly wind sand and meadow, the highest point 184 meters above sea level.

climate

Bayannur Sumu belongs to temperate continental monsoon climate, which is characterized by dry and windy spring, high temperature and rainy summer, and dry and windy autumn. The annual average temperature is 5.3 ℃, the extreme maximum temperature is 38.8 ℃, and the extreme minimum temperature is - 32 ℃. The annual average temperature range is above 50 ℃, the annual average sunshine hours is 2900 hours, the annual average effective accumulated temperature is 2900 ℃ - 3100 ℃, and the annual average frost free period is 125-135 days. The annual average precipitation is 200-300 mm, and the rainfall is concentrated from June to August, with the most in July.

hydrology

In Sumu, Bayannaoer, there is wulijimuren River, which flows through three Gacha natural villages, namely Guangtai, balizhuri and chagannaor, with a length of 15 km. The underground water level is high, and there are many boiling in spring and autumn. There are abundant water resources, including five big and small shuipaozi.

natural disaster

The main natural disasters in Bayannur Sumu are drought, sandstorm, flood and so on. Drought is mainly concentrated in spring, and the frequency of spring drought is about 60%, of which the spring drought accounts for 50%; the number of gale days is more than 80 days in a year, and the maximum year is about 100 days, mainly concentrated in February to April, with the highest wind speed reaching grade 8; flood disasters are mainly concentrated in July to August, with the frequency of 70%.

population

At the end of 2011, the total population of Sumu District in Bayannaoer was 10935, including 546 urban permanent residents, with an urbanization rate of 5%, and 72 floating population. In the total population, there are 5536 males, accounting for 50.6%; 5399 females, accounting for 49.4%; 1712 persons under 14 years old, accounting for 15.7%; 8756 persons between 15 and 64 years old, accounting for 80%; 467 persons over 65 years old, accounting for 4.3%. In the total population, the Mongolian nationality is the main, reaching 9773, accounting for 89.4%. In 2011, the birth rate was 9.12 ‰, the death rate was 5.31 ‰, and the natural growth rate was 3.81 ‰.

By the end of 2017, there were 8500 permanent residents in Sumu, Bayannaoer.

By the end of 2018, 10442 of the registered residence population of Bayannaoer had been registered.

Economics

overview

In 2011, the annual per capita net income of farmers and herdsmen in Sumu, Bayannaoer was 3500 yuan.

In 2017, there were 5 enterprises and 20 employees in Bayannaoer Sumu; in 2018, there were 38 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters in Bayannaoer Sumu.

Agriculture

Bayannaoer Sumu has 150000 mu of arable land, 450000 mu of available grassland and 72000 mu of woodland; corn and sorghum are the main food crops; mung bean, black melon seed and sunflower are the main economic crops; pig, sheep, cattle and poultry are the main livestock husbandry.

In 2011, there were 11300 live pigs, 5900 at the end of the year; 61700 sheep, 53500 at the end of the year; 21200 cattle, 16300 at the end of the year; the total output value of animal husbandry was 60 million yuan; 19 large agricultural machines (vehicles).

By the end of 2011, the total afforestation area of Bayannaoer was 60000 mu, and the forest coverage rate was 8.6%.

social undertakings

Cultural undertakings

At the end of 2011, there was a cultural station in Sumu, Bayannaoer, with a construction area of 300 square meters and a collection of 4000 books; a fitness square with a construction area of 10000 square meters; six rural libraries; a literature and art group sunset red Yangko team and a Wulan Muqi.

education

At the end of 2011, there was a school in Sumu, Bayannaoer, with 678 students and 72 full-time teachers. The enrollment rate of school-age children in primary schools, the enrollment rate of primary school to primary school and the coverage rate of nine-year compulsory education reached 100%.

In 2011, the education budget of Bayannaoer Sumu was 1.2 million yuan, an increase of 11% over the previous year; the proportion of education budget (including urban education surcharges) in the total financial expenditure was 12%, an increase of 11 percentage points over the previous year.

medical and health work

At the end of 2011, there was one health center and four clinics in Sumu, Bayannaoer, with 18 beds and 2.6 million yuan of fixed assets, and 22 health professionals.

In 2011, the medical institutions (above outpatient department) in Sumu, Bayannaoer completed 15700 person times of diagnosis and treatment, 95 hospitalized operations and 260 discharged patients; the popularization rate of safe drinking water in rural areas was 35%, the popularization rate of sanitary toilets in rural areas was 30%, and the number of participants in the new rural cooperative medical system was 10400, with the participation rate of 95%.

Sports

At the end of 2011, there was a sports ground and a gateball court in Sumu, Bayannaoer; the regular sports activities held every year included basketball, table tennis, and gateball.

radio and television

In May 1994, Bayannaoer Sumu opened a cable broadcasting station; at the end of 2011, Bayannaoer Sumu had 120 TV channels settled in the local area, with 236 cable TV users, including 36 digital TV users, with a comprehensive TV coverage rate of 100%, and 8660 hours of public TV broadcasting time throughout the year. There are 2126 ground receiver users in "cuncuntong".

social security

In 2011, there were 46 households with 145 people in Sumu Town, Bayannaoer, and the expenditure was 314000 yuan, an increase of 6% over the previous year, with a monthly per capita of 180 yuan; 32 people received urban medical assistance, and 135 people participated in cooperative medical care funded by civil affairs departments, with a total expenditure of 3900 yuan. There were 868 rural minimum living security households with 1476 people, and the expenditure was 1.488 million yuan, an increase of 8% over the previous year, and the monthly per capita was 84 yuan; 42 rural five guarantees were provided separately, and the expenditure was 86000 yuan; 130 people received rural medical assistance, and 1490 people participated in cooperative medical care, with a total expenditure of 42700 yuan, an increase of 11% over the previous year; 12 people received rural temporary relief, and the expenditure was 15000 yuan, an increase of 12% over the previous year . 6500 people were affected by natural disasters, 85000 mu of crops were affected, and 8 houses collapsed. The direct economic loss was 7 million yuan, and the disaster relief expenditure was 5 million yuan, an increase of 9% over the previous year. There were 52 urban unemployed people, 47 of whom were employed, with an employment rate of 90%. In the whole year, 15 families with zero employment were helped to obtain employment for at least one person in each family, and 22 college graduates went to rural areas for employment.

infrastructure

At the end of 2011, there was a postal network in Sumu, Bayannaoer, with a total length of 100 kilometers of one-way delivery routes, 9 delivery points, and the rural postal rate of 100%; 2600 domestic letters were delivered throughout the year, 572 domestic express mail were delivered, 500 newspapers and 420 periodicals were subscribed, and the business income was 130000 yuan. There is one telecommunication service network; the total capacity of the telephone exchange is 500, with 96 fixed telephone users, and the penetration rate of telephone users is 4%; there are 2365 mobile telephone users, and the penetration rate of mobile telephone is 99%; the total length of the optical cable line is 55 km, with 67 broadband access users; the annual telecommunication business income is 220000 yuan.

Transportation

National Highway 111 runs through the territory of Bayannaoer Sumu for 25 kilometers; there are buses leading to Tongliao and Bayanhushu towns in Bayannaoer Sumu, with an average of more than 20 vehicles per day

Chinese PinYin : Nei Meng Gu Zi Zhi Qu Xing An Meng Ke Er Qin You Yi Zhong Qi Ba Yan Nao Er Su Mu