Mianduhe Town, Yakeshi City, Hulunbuir City, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region

Mianduhe town

Mianduhe Town, a town under the jurisdiction of Yakeshi City, Hulunbuir City, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, is the residence of the state-owned large-scale forest industry enterprise Mianduhe Forestry Bureau. It is located in the middle of Yakeshi City, bordering Bayan kenggang Sumu of Olunchun Autonomous Banner in the East, wunur town in the south, NOMIN town of Olunchun Autonomous Banner in the west, Dongxing Street and Wuerqihan town in the north, with an administrative area of 4137.5 square kilometers.

In the 10th year of Yongzheng reign of the Qing Dynasty (1732), the post station was built without crossing the river and was under the jurisdiction of Suolun Zuoqi. In May 1980, it was changed into Duhe town. By the end of 2018, 25986 people had registered residence in the town. As of June 2020, Mianduhe town has two communities and four administrative villages.

In 2011, the total financial revenue of Mianduhe town was 93 million yuan, an increase of 51.4% over the previous year. In 2018, there were 25 industrial enterprises in Mianduhe Town, including 5 above scale enterprises and 16 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters.

History of construction

In the 10th year of Yongzheng reign of the Qing Dynasty (1732), the post station was built without crossing the river and was under the jurisdiction of Suolun Zuoqi.

In 1903, Mianduhe railway station was officially built and returned to solun banner.

In 1929, it belonged to Hulunbuir municipal preparatory office.

In the 21st year of the Republic of China (1932), it belonged to Solen banner of Xing'an North Province of Manchuria.

In 1936, the village was set up without crossing the river and was subordinate to Sorun banner.

In April 1948, the government of Mianduhe district was established and subordinate to Yakeshi municipal Party committee.

In January 1950, it belonged to xiguitu banner and was called nutuk.

In October 1957, Mianduhe town was set up and wunur street was set up.

In December 1967, Mianduhe people's commune was established

In August 1969, Suixi guitu banner was transferred to Heilongjiang Province.

On July 1, 1979, Suixi guitu banner returned to Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region.

In May 1980, it was changed into Duhe town.

administrative division

By the end of 2011, Mianduhe town had three communities and four administrative villages: Mianhui, mianwei, mianxin, United, bumper harvest, victory and advanced; 257 resident groups and 76 villager groups.

As of June 2020, Mianduhe town has jurisdiction over 2 communities and 4 administrative villages: Mianhui community, mianwei community, Fengshou village, Tuanjie village, Shengli village and Xianfeng village.

geographical environment

Location context

Mianduhe town is located in the central part of Yakeshi City, bordering bayanzaogang Sumu of Oroqen Autonomous Banner in the East, wunur town in the south, NOMIN town of Oroqen Autonomous Banner in the west, Dongxing Street and Wuerqihan town in the north, with an administrative area of 4137.5 square kilometers.

topographic features

Mianduhe town is located in the northwest slope of the middle section of Daxinganling Mountains on the eastern edge of Inner Mongolia, which is a plateau landform. The terrain is mountainous in the southeast and open and flat in the northwest. The highest peak is located in daheshan, 1274.2 meters above sea level; the lowest point is located near Xiaobei farm, 607 meters above sea level.

climate

Mianduhe town has a temperate continental climate, which is characterized by cold and dry winter, short and warm summer, windy and drought in spring, early cooling and frost in autumn. The annual average temperature is - 2.9 ℃, the extreme maximum temperature is 39 ℃, and the extreme minimum temperature is 50.1 ℃. The annual average frost free period is 95 days, and the average annual sunshine hours is 2765.8 hours. The annual average number of gale days is 16.7 days, and the main wind direction of the whole year is northwest wind. The annual average precipitation is 360.8 mm, and the rainfall is concentrated from July to August every year, with the most in August.

hydrology

The river course in Mianduhe town belongs to Mianduhe River Basin, with a length of 194.2 kilometers, a drainage area of 6704 square kilometers, and an average annual runoff of 703.2 billion cubic meters. The main tributaries are zadun River, wunier River, Beitou River, etc.

natural disaster

The main natural disasters in Mianduhe town are flood, drought, hail, insect damage, gale and so on. The fire in Daxinganling forest area is often caused by lightning in spring. At 10 o'clock on May 25, 2006, a lightning fire occurred at 51 km of Yinhong road in sangenhe forest farm. At 20 o'clock on June 1, the whole open fire was put out. The burned area is about 16000 hectares, and the direct economic loss is more than 24 million yuan. The most serious flood disaster occurred at the end of July 1983, with continuous rainstorm, river bank burst, flood into the street and farmland flooded. The affected area reached 38070 mu, 286 houses collapsed and 387 houses damaged. 32000 cubic meters of earthwork were washed away by the timber transportation road, and the direct economic loss was equivalent to 1.6 million yuan.

natural resources

Nine kinds of underground mineral resources have been proved in Mianduhe Town, including three kinds of metal mineral resources, five kinds of non-metal mineral resources and one kind of fuel mineral resources. Among them, Mianduhe coal mine has 37 million tons of reserves, 22.2 million tons of exploitable capacity and 12.47 square kilometers of mine area. There are 646 species of wild plants belonging to 72 families and 323 genera, including 641 species of angiosperms belonging to 70 families and 318 genera, 2 families and 5 genera of gymnosperms, 662 species of bryophytes, lichens and ferns belonging to 81 families and 334 genera, and about 300 species of wild animals.

population

At the end of 2011, the total population of Mianduhe town was 30649, including 26323 permanent residents, with an urbanization rate of 85.9%. There are 357 floating population. In the total population, there are 15591 males, accounting for 50.9%, and 15058 females, accounting for 49.1%. In the total population, the Han nationality is the main, accounting for 28624, accounting for 93.4%; there are 11 ethnic minorities, such as Mongolia, Manchu, Hui, Daur and Korea, with a total of 2010, accounting for 6.5%. In 2011, the birth rate was 0.6%, the death rate was 0.6%, and the natural growth rate was 0. The population density is 7.4 per square kilometer.

At the end of 2017, the permanent population of Mianduhe town was 21472.

By the end of 2018, 25986 people had registered residence in the town.

Economics

overview

In 2011, the total financial revenue of Mianduhe town was 93 million yuan, an increase of 51.4% over the previous year. From the perspective of major taxes, business tax was 19.7 million yuan, value-added tax was 04.7 million yuan, enterprise income tax was 47.8 million yuan, and individual income tax was 04.9 million yuan, an increase of 76.5%, 22.8%, 30.6% and 25.1% respectively over the previous year. The per capita net income of farmers is 8060 yuan.

In 2018, there were 25 industrial enterprises in Mianduhe Town, including 5 above scale enterprises and 16 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters.

Agriculture

In 2011, Mianduhe town had 554400 mu of cultivated land. In 2011, the total output value of agriculture was 136 million yuan. Grain crops are mainly barley and wheat. In 2011, 58600 tons of grain were produced. In 2011, the planting area of oil crops was 41300 mu, with an output of 5368 tons; the planting area of vegetables was 2000 mu, with an output of 6000 tons. Animal husbandry to raise pigs, sheep, cattle, poultry based. In 2011, there were 6000 live pigs, 4500 at the end of the year; 100000 sheep, 40000 at the end of the year; 2000 cattle, 18000 at the end of the year; 11000 poultry, 13000 listed poultry. In 2011, it produced 25000 tons of meat, and the total output value of animal husbandry was 128 million yuan. By the end of 2011, Mianduhe town had accumulated 150000 mu of afforestation, including 3000 mu of shelter forest, 50000 trees around farmers' houses, 66.8% of forest coverage, and 22.046 million cubic meters of standing trees.

In 2012, the total sown area of crops in Mianduhe town was 314000 mu, the total output was 169407 tons, and the number of livestock on hand at the end of the year was 127077.

Industry

In 2011, the total industrial output value of Mianduhe town reached 340 million yuan. There are 7 industrial enterprises, 326 employees and 61.8 million yuan of taxes paid in Mianduhe town.

business

In 2011, the total sales of commodities in Mianduhe town reached 140 million yuan, an increase of 2% over the previous year; the transaction volume of urban and rural fair trade reached 06 million yuan, an increase of 2% over the previous year.

social undertakings

education

At the end of 2011, there was one kindergarten in Mianduhe town with 523 children and 75 full-time teachers; one primary school with 884 students and 91 full-time teachers, and the enrollment rate of primary school-age children was 100%; one junior middle school with 620 students and 101 full-time teachers, and the enrollment rate of junior middle school-age population was 98.51%. The enrollment rate of primary school and nine-year compulsory education reached 100%.

Cultural undertakings

At the end of 2011, there was a Cultural Palace in Mianduhe Town, with more than 600 seats, 10 performances a year, and more than 4000 audiences; there was a public library, with a construction area of more than 70 square meters and a collection of more than 2000 books. At the end of 2011, xuduhe TV station opened 112 channels and 6123 cable TV users, with a comprehensive TV coverage rate of 97%.

medical and health work

At the end of 2011, Mianduhe town had 3 medical and health institutions at all levels, 38 beds and 2.99 million yuan of fixed assets. There were 55 health professionals, including 12 licensed doctors, 7 licensed assistant doctors and 18 registered nurses. In 2011, medical institutions completed 12000 person times of diagnosis and treatment. In 2011, 11083 people participated in the new rural cooperative medical insurance.

social security

Mianduhe Town, 2011

Chinese PinYin : Nei Meng Gu Zi Zhi Qu Hu Lun Bei Er Shi Ya Ke Shi Shi Mian Du He Zhen