Dongzhang Town, Xiaxia Town, Fuqing City, Fujian Province

Dongzhang town

Dongzhang Town, a town in the northwest of Fuqing City, Fujian Province, is one of the five ancient towns in Fuqing county. Dongzhang town is one of the five ancient towns in Fuqing, which was called "Dongxiang" in ancient times. It was built in 1910. It is located in the western mountainous area of Fuqing City, 21 kilometers away from the urban area. It is 6 kilometers away from the 324 National Road of Fuxia highway.

Tang Wude six years (623 years), belong to Fuzhou Changle County, Fengzhou Putian County. In 699, it belonged to Fuqing County of Fuzhou and Putian County of Wurong Prefecture. In 980, it belonged to xinningli of Changle West Township, qingyuanli of Changle East Township, yongshouli of Yongfu Township and sutianli of Wenxiu township. In the fourth year of song Jiayou (1059), it belonged to xinningli and qingyuanli of Fuqing County, Fuzhou, yongshouli and sutianli of Yongfu and Wan'an respectively. In 1532, it belonged to yongshouli and xinningli in the south, qingyuanli in the north and sutianli in the West. In 1910, it belonged to Dongzhang Town, Fuqing County, Fuzhou Prefecture.

Dongzhang town is adjacent to Shizhu lake, the largest artificial lake in the province, in the East, facing Honglu town; Nanhu, Laidi, Yulin, Shaolin and other villages in the west, adjacent to Yidu town; Jinzhi, cuihou and Lingxia villages in the south, connecting with Gulu Town, Xinxian town and Dayang Township in Putian City; Dongfu highway in the north, connecting with Liyang and Duntou villages in Jingyang town.

Dongzhang town governs 1 Community (Qingyuan community) and 18 administrative villages (Xianjin village, Xianfeng village, Xiangshan village, Banling village, Laidi village, Sanxing village, Daoqiao village, Xibei village, cuihou village, Huashi village, Jinzhi village, Shaolin village, Yulin village, Jishan village, Lingxia village, Luling village, Shuangxi Village and Nanhu Village). The old town is located at the foot of Liyu mountain, the center of Dongzhang basin (now the reservoir submerged area), surrounded by mountains on all sides, and the Longjiang river runs across the south of the town. There are Zhenwu hall in the East and wulilan two canyons in the west, which were the passage between the town and other places at that time.

In 2017, the administrative area of Dongzhang town was 12850 hectares, with a permanent population of 33111.

Historical evolution

It is said that there were two surnames in Dongzhang street in the Song Dynasty, Zhang in the East and Dong in the West. It is also said that in the Song Dynasty, Dongzhang street was mostly a shop with the surname of Dong, which was called "Dongshang". Later, people from the Central Plains moved to the south, and the homonym "Dongzhang" was handed down. Tang Shengli two years (699) Fuqing County Office, known as Wan'an County, Dongzhang town belongs to.

In the second year of the first Yuan Dynasty of the Western Han Dynasty (85 BC), it belonged to Yexian County, Yangzhou.

In 196, the first year of Jian'an in the Eastern Han Dynasty, it belonged to Houguan County of Yangzhou. Ye County was renamed Houguan county.

In the third year of Yong'an (260 A.D.) of the eastern Wu Dynasty, the Three Kingdoms belonged to Houguan county and Dong'an County of Jian'an county. Analysis of Houguan County in the south of Dongan County (Nan'an County predecessor).

Sui kaihuang nine years (589), belong to Jian'an County, Fengxian, Nan'an county. The eastern part of Houguan county is located in Fengxian County, and Dong'an County is renamed Nan'an county.

Sui kaihuang 12 years (592), belong to Jian'an County Min County, Nan'an county. Fengxian County was renamed Minxian county.

Tang Wude five years (622), belong to Fuzhou Min County, Fengzhou Putian County. Putian County is located in the middle and lower reaches of Mulan River in the northeast of Nan'an county.

Tang Wude six years (623 years), belong to Fuzhou Changle County, Fengzhou Putian County. Changle County is located in the east of Min county.

Tang Shengli two years (699), belong to Fuzhou Wan'an County, wurongzhou Putian County. Analysis of the eight townships in the south of Changle County set up Wan'an county (the predecessor of Fuqing county).

In the first year of Tang Tianbao (742), it belonged to Futang County of Fuzhou and Putian County of Quanzhou. Wan'an county was renamed Futang county (the predecessor of Fuqing county).

In the first year of MinLong's reign (933), it belonged to Fuqing County of Fuzhou and Putian County of Quanzhou. Futang county was renamed Fuqing county.

In the fourth year of the Song Dynasty (979), it belonged to xinningli, Changle West Township, Fuqing County, Fuzhou, qingyuanli, Changle East Township, yongshouli, Yongfu Township, and sutianli, Tang'an Township, Putian County, Quanzhou. Qingyuanli, Changle West Township, Fuqing county (42 natural villages with an area of 95 square kilometers in the north of Dayang Township and Xinxian town) is included in Changle Township, Xinghua County.

In 980, it belonged to xinningli of Changle West Township, qingyuanli of Changle East Township, yongshouli of Yongfu Township and sutianli of Wenxiu township. The imperial edict analyzes that sutian, Anxiang and Guangxian Sanli of Tang'an Township in Putian County should be returned to Wenxiu Township in Fuqing county (named after Weng chengzan's residence in Zhoujin village of Qilin village in guangxianli), as the compensation for Changdong Xixiang, Qingyuan East, middle and West Sanli of Fuqing county to Changle Township in Xinghua County.

In the fourth year of song Jiayou (1059), it belonged to xinningli, qingyuanli, Dongxiang, Fuqing County, Fuzhou, and sutianli, Wan'an Township, yongshouli, Yongfu township. Fuqing county division adjustment, Changle Xixiang and Li Changdong Township, Wenxiu Township and Li Wan'an township. Xinningli, Changdong township (Nanhu, Yulin, Sizhou / Shaolin, Jishan, Lingxia, Luling, Xibei, Daoqiao, Huashi, cuihou villages, Dongzhang town; wangkeng village, Yidu town); qingyuanli, Changdong township (Laidi, Xiangshan, Sanxing, Shuangxi, Xianfeng, Banling, Qingyuan villages, Dongzhang town); sutianli, Wan'an township (Bushang, Jianxin, Shuangdun, sutian villages, Yuxi town; Jinzhi village, Dongzhang town) Yongshouli, Yongfu township (Yupu, Fushan, Dongfeng, Duntou and Liyang villages in Jingyang Town, Xianjin village in Dongzhang town and Zhenfeng village in Honglu street in Dongzhang town).

In 1532, it belonged to yongshouli, xinningli, qingyuanli and sutianli.

In 1910, it belonged to Dongzhang Town, Fuqing County, Fuzhou Prefecture.

In 1927, it belonged to the Fifth District of Fuqing county (Dongzhang District). The district is located in Honglu street, with jurisdiction over 3 towns and 29 townships.

In 1943, it belonged to Dongzhang Town, Fuqing county. The town is located in Dongzhang village, with jurisdiction over 15 Bao and 171 a.

September 20, 1949, belongs to the Sixth District of Fuqing county (in Dongzhang town).

On March 15, 1958, it belonged to Dongzhang commune of Fuqing county. District Reform commune.

September 26, 1984, belonging to Dongzhang Township, Fuqing county. The commune was transformed into a township.

December 25, 1984, belonging to Dongzhang Town, Fuqing county. Township to town.

On May 5, 1991, it belonged to Dongzhang Town, Fuqing City. Fuqing county was upgraded to Fuqing City.

In 979, Emperor Taizong Zhao Guangyi ordered Youyang town (Xingtai, Fuxing, Xunyang, Jianjian Sili) and Baizhang town (Chongren, Anren Erli), a total of six li, and analyzed Guangye and Ziren Erli in Putian County of Quanzhou, laisuli in Xianyou County, Yongtai and Anxiang Erli in Yongfu County of Fuzhou, and Qingyuan East, middle and West three li in Fuqing County, with a total of fourteen Li, which were located in Xinghua County and Taiping County The Army (county level) is located in xingtaili.

In 980, the fifth year of the Song Dynasty, guangxianli, sutianli and anxianli of Tang'an Township in Putian County were ordered to return to Wenxiu township of Fuqing County, in order to compensate for Fuqing county's division of Changle West Township, Qingyuan East, middle and West Three Li to return to Changle township of Xinghua County. During the reign of song Jiayou (1056-1063), the boundary of Fuqing County moved from the south of Suanling to longjindu (yingxiangang, Shangyangqiao / jiangkouqiaozhaiziyu to the north of yingxianyi).

In 1448, Xinghua County was abolished and Qingyuan East, middle and West three li of Changle township of Xinghua County were merged into Guangye li of Wuhua township of Putian County.

Qingyuan East, middle and Xili, Changle Township, Xinghua County (formerly Qingyuan Li, Changle West Township, Fuqing county): Qingyuan Xili (Fengji, Jiyun, Baijun, Panyang and other villages in the north of zhuangbian Town, Lianfeng, Xiaochi, Tuyang, Manchang and other villages in the west of Dayang township); Qingyuan Zhongli (Kunshan, Yuanpu, Ruiyun, Keshan, chekou, Yaoshan, Chongxing and other villages in the middle of Dayang Township, Longding, Zhangyang and other villages in Xinxian town) Qingyuan Dongli (Baihe, Dasuo, Daxian, Baiyun and Siyang villages in the east of Xinxian Town, Xingshan, Dayang, qiongfeng, Nanling, Banyang, Batou and Xiayang villages in the east of Dayang Township, Jishan, Lingxia villages in Dongzhang town and dashanhou natural village in cuihou Village).

Sanli of sutian, Anxian and Guangxian in Wan'an township of Fuqing county (formerly Tang'an township of Putian County): sutianli (Bushang, Jianxin, Shuangdun and sutian villages of Yuxi Town, Jinzhi village and Wulong natural village of Shuangxi village of Dongzhang town); anxianli (Nansheng, Zhongqian, Xiali and Hongshan villages of Yuxi Town, mianting and Donglou villages of Xincuo town); guangxianli (Fengji, Suanling, Xincuo, Shuangyu Jiexia village, naozao village, Xiapu village, Jiangdou village, Dongwo village, Qilin village, DAAO village, Jiatou village, Fengtou village, Qiaowei village, Dongji village, Yuxi town).

Many villages and natural villages in Yuxi town still use Putian dialect. Some towns in the north of Yuxi town and Dongzhang town also use Putian dialect. Some villages in Yuxi town still use Putian dialect, such as Dongfu village, Lianhua village, wurui village, Hongshan Village (Xiayao, Banling, chiqi), Shuitou village, Jianxin village, sutian village, Zhongqian village, matouqi village, liucuo village, shitangding village and Nantian village Shengcun part, Shuangdun village new house part, etc;

In Dongzhang Town, cuihou village, Lingxia village, Jinzhi village, Shuangxi village, Luling village, Gushan village, Yulin village, etc.; in the northern part of the town, Putian dialect is also used: for example

Houxi village, Shanshan Village (Songshan, Wuxie, cailindi, Tianwan), Luohan natural village and Niaoshan village of Yidu town are connected with Xinxian town and Dayang township of Putian City;

In Jingyang Town, Duntou, Dongfeng, Liyang, Yupu, Xiashi, Fushan, Changzheng village, Jingyang Village, Beizhang village, Qianzhang village, etc;

Yinxi Street Yunzhong village Lingkou natural village;

Jiangyin town wheat village, Xiashi village, etc

Because these places are mainly located in Fuqing dialect, there are other places which have been assimilated by Minnan dialect, Minxian dialect and Fuqing dialect in the long history. The phonetic situation of the above places is complex. In addition, the transportation is inconvenient and the time of census is short at that time. Many residential areas missed statistics. In addition to the above Putian dialect distribution, Putian dialect has not been used by other languages

Chinese PinYin : Fu Jian Sheng Fu Qing Shi Xia Xia Zhen Dong Zhang Zhen