Wuying Township, Qinan County, Gansu Province

Wuying Township

Wuying township is located in the northeast of Qin'an County, Tianshui City, Gansu Province, in the middle and lower reaches of Qingshui River, 45 kilometers away from Qin'an County. It is the site of Dadiwan site which is famous at home and abroad 8000 years ago.

The township covers a total area of 90.33 square kilometers, with 58650 mu of arable land. It has 31 village committees and 96 villager groups under its jurisdiction, with a total number of 9350 households and a total population of 40415, including 39394 agricultural population.

Wudiwan site, located in the east of Shaodian village, Wuying Township, has a long history and culture. It is a well-developed Neolithic ancient cultural site in Eastern Gansu Province.

Since its first excavation in 1978, the site has not only unearthed a large number of precious cultural relics, but also created the earliest of six archaeological projects in China: the earliest dry farming crop specimens, the earliest painted pottery, the earliest prototype of Chinese characters, the earliest palace architecture, the earliest "concrete" floor, and the earliest painting.

survey

Wuying township is located in the northeast of Qin'an County, Qingshui River flows through the whole territory from east to west, with an average altitude of 1662 meters. It covers an area of 90.33 square kilometers and has a population of 9350 households and 40415 people (at the end of 2010), including 39394 agricultural population. It governs 31 administrative villages and 96 villager groups in Shaodian, Zhaosong, machuan, Luowan, Shengli, jiaogou, Wangluo, Xipo, Hewa, Yangwan, Dunhou, Yaozhuang, Yuwei, Yuanzhuang, Luoyuan, Zhangyuan, Yangshan, Beipo, Wangdian, Caihe, Xueli, Chenxia, Zhaowang, magou, Cairen, Yangou, Huashuang, Maxiao, Weishan, xuluo, wangjiayangluo. Township government in Shaodian village, 45 kilometers away from the county. The historical sites include Dadiwan site, a national key cultural relic protection unit (the cultural site of primitive village in the early Neolithic Age).

evolution

Wuying township was established in 1950, changed to commune in 1962, and changed to township in 1984. In 1996, with an area of 90 square kilometers and a population of 36000, it has jurisdiction over Shaodian, Zhaosong, machuan, Luowan, Shengli, jiaogou, Wangluo, Xipo, Hewa, Yangwan, Dunhou, Yaozhuang, Yuwei, Yuanzhuang, Luoyuan, Zhangyuan, Yangshan, Beipo, Wangdian, Caihe, Xueli, Chenxia, Anshan, Zhaowang, magou, Cairen, Yangou, Huashuang, Maxiao, Weishan, xuluo and wangjiayangshan It's an administrative village. In 2005, the township covers an area of 99 square kilometers, with 32 administrative villages, 7731 households and 39851 people. In 2006, one village was abolished: Anshan village was abolished and merged into Zhaowang village. At the end of 2008, there were 8350 households and 40349 people.

geographical environment

Wuying township is located in the northeast of Qin'an County, Tianshui City, Gansu Province, 45 kilometers away from the county seat, with an average altitude of 1662 meters, an average annual rainfall of 710 mm, an average annual temperature of 7.5 ℃, and an annual non box period of 165 days. At the end of the year, the commonly used cultivated land area was 41 million mu, and the township administrative area was 9033 square kilometers.

administrative division

Wuying Township now governs Shaodian village, Zhaosong village, machuan village, Luowan village, Shengli village, jiaogou village, Wangwa village, Xipo village, Hewa village, Yangwan village, Dunhou village, Yaozhuang village, Yuwei village, Yuanzhuang village, Luoyuan village, Zhangyuan village, Yangshan village, Beipo village, Wangdian village, Caihe village, Xueli village, Chenxia village, Zhaowang village, magou village, Cairen village, Yangou village, Huashuang village and Maxiao village There are 31 administrative villages and 96 villager groups in Weishan village, xuwa village and wangjiayangbi village. The total number of households is 9350 and the total population is 40415.

economic development

Closely around the goal of "agricultural efficiency, farmers' income and rural stability", the township government keeps pace with the times, explores and innovates, and strives to build a small cultural tourism town with tourism, fruit and vegetable production, aquaculture and labor export as the pillars. We have actively introduced oil sunflower, Chinese herbal medicine, crops, fruits and vegetables, and vigorously promoted new agricultural science and technology. The orchard area of the township is 14680 mu; the vegetable area is 5400 mu, 38 new winter warm sheds are built, and 500 plastic vegetable greenhouses are developed; the area of Chinese herbal medicine is 3000 mu; the coverage rate of improved varieties is 85%, and the contribution rate of science and technology is 46%. In recent years, the Party committee and government of Wuying township have conscientiously implemented the scientific outlook on development, always adhering to the development idea of "enriching the people with characteristic industries and vitalizing the township with pillar industries", taking "adjusting the structure, vitalizing the industry, building the base, strengthening the foundation, grasping the labor service and increasing the income" as the main line, increasing the adjustment of agricultural planting structure, and vigorously developing the forestry and fruit industry, large-scale breeding industry and high-quality vegetable planting industry; Focusing on infrastructure construction, we should strengthen rural road construction, safe drinking water project for human and livestock, and new rural construction; we should pay attention to people's livelihood and build harmonious villages and towns as the basis, strictly implement various policies of strengthening agriculture and benefiting farmers, seriously investigate and mediate contradictions and disputes, and rectify public security cases in key areas, try our best to solve hot and difficult problems concerned by the masses, and actively resolve all kinds of credit problems The case investigation has promoted the healthy and rapid economic and social development of the whole township. Over the years, Wuying Township Party committee and township government have firmly established a scientific outlook on development, attached great importance to the "three rural" issues, adhered to the development idea of "stabilizing the township by agriculture, strengthening the township by industry, revitalizing the township by science and technology, and enriching the township by tourism", actively implemented the strategy of project driven, small town driven, and industry driven, and gradually walked out of an economic path of "running enterprises with mountain fruits and Sichuan cuisine, and developing the primary, secondary, and tertiary industries together" Economic development path. We have mainly implemented the "112233" project (i.e., seizing the historical opportunity of the western development, stabilizing the basis of grain production, giving full play to the two advantages of rich tourism resources and abundant labor force, taking the two paths of prospering the countryside through tourism and enriching the people through labor service, building three bases for large-scale breeding, planting fruits and vegetables, and planting traditional Chinese medicine, so as to achieve three major economic, ecological, and social benefits) Labor transfer has become the two pillar industries of the township. The production of fruits and vegetables has begun to take shape, and tourism has begun to take shape. In 2004, the Party committee of Wuying township was rated as the "five good" Party committee of rural grassroots organization construction by the provincial Party committee, and Wuying township was named as "civilized township" by the municipal Party committee and municipal government.

education

Secondary school:

Wuying Junior Middle School of Qin'an County

primary school:

Central Primary School, Hewa primary school, Beipo primary school, Dunhou primary school, Zhangyuan primary school, Yangshan primary school, Yangwan primary school, Wangdian primary school, Wangwa primary school, Luowan primary school, Shengli primary school, Yaozhuang primary school, Huashuang primary school, Cairen primary school, Caihe primary school, Xueli primary school, Xueli primary school, Yuanzhuang primary school, Xipo primary school, Zhaowang primary school, Yangou primary school, Yangwa primary school, Chenxia primary school Primary school, Luoyuan primary school, machuan primary school, Weishan village school, Yuwei primary school, magou primary school. In recent years, the township government has raised 2.85 million yuan to build new teaching buildings for Wuying middle school, Xueli primary school and Luowan primary school, rebuild and expand 15 primary schools such as Caihe, Yangou and Yangwan, adjust the teaching layout, optimize the teaching structure, and take the school's software and hardware construction to a new stage.

Travel

Dadiwan site is located on the second and third terraces of the South Bank of the Qingshui River and the adjacent gentle slope mountains, with a total area of about 1.1 million square meters. In January 1988, the State Council announced it as a national key cultural relics protection unit. In December 1994, the CPC Gansu Provincial Committee established it as the "patriotic education base of Gansu Province". In 1958, it was discovered for the first time when the cultural relics department of Gansu Province conducted a general survey of cultural relics. From 1978 to 1984, archaeological excavations were carried out for seven consecutive years. In 1995, additional excavations were carried out, covering a total area of 14752 square meters. According to textual research, Dadiwan site can be roughly divided into five periods of culture: qianyangshao culture, early, middle and late Yangshao culture, and lower Changshan culture. Its historical period extends from 8000 years ago to 5000 years ago. One of them, about 8000 years ago, is the earliest Neolithic culture found in Northwest China. A total of 240 house sites, 98 stove sites, 325 ash pits and pits, 71 tombs, 35 kiln sites and 12 ditches have been excavated at Dadiwan site. A total of 4147 pottery, 1931 stone tools (including jades), 2218 bone horned clams and more than 17000 animal bones have been unearthed. 240 house sites, 104 stove sites, 342 ash pits and pits, and 38 kiln sites have been cleared 79 tombs and 9 trenches. he created the earliest six Archaeologies in China -- the earliest dry farming crop specimens, the earliest painted pottery, the earliest prototype of Chinese characters, the earliest palace architecture, the earliest "concrete" ground, and the earliest painting.

Chinese PinYin : Gan Su Sheng Qin An Xian Xia Xia Xiang Wu Ying Xiang