2. Xiangyang forest farm, Wuchang City, Heilongjiang Province

Xiangyang Forest Farm

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Xiangyang forest farm is located in the south of Wuchang City, 45 kilometers away from Wuchang City, which belongs to Wuchang Forestry Bureau. The geographical coordinates are 127 ° 22 ′ 55 ″ - 127 ° 28 ′ 50 ″ E and 44 ° 34 ′ 50 ″ - 44 ° 41 ′ 50 ″ n. It is adjacent to xiaoheihe forest farm in the East, clam River Forest Farm in the south, Shulan city in Jilin Province across the river in the southwest, Baoshan forest farm and xinglongchuan forest farm in the north. It is 11 kilometers wide from north to South and 21 kilometers long from east to west. The administrative region belongs to Xiangyang town.

General situation of physical geography

Mountain range: the forest farm is located on the west slope of zhangguangcai mountain. The landform is mainly mountainous and hilly, with high in the East and low in the West. Mt. Motianling, the highest peak, is 606.8 meters above sea level, with mountains and rocks and dangerous terrain. The lowest point is near linjiaqiao village, Xiangyang Town, west of shiye District, with an altitude of 253 meters. The average altitude is about 420 meters. water system: all of them are tributaries of Songhua River, including clama River, a secondary tributary of Songhua River; the north of the construction area is close to Longfengshan Reservoir, with a total area of 40000 Mu and a storage capacity of 270 million cubic meters. climate: temperate continental monsoon climate. Winter is long, cold and dry; summer is short, warm and rainy; precipitation is concentrated; climate is warm and humid; spring is windy and rainy; autumn is cool and sunny. The annual average temperature is 4 ℃, the frost free period is 140 days, the freezing period is more than five months, the annual precipitation is 800 mm, the sunshine hours is 2600 hours, and the annual accumulated temperature ≥ 10 ℃ is 2700 ℃. soil: there are 3 soil types and 6 sub types, with typical dark brown soil as the main soil, accounting for more than 98%, covering a total area of 13550 hectares, with only a small amount of meadow soil and swamp soil in the valley. vegetation: it belongs to Changbai Mountain flora. Natural secondary forest is a broad-leaved mixed forest mainly composed of water, Hu, Huang, oak, elm, color and Tilia. The main arbor species are water, Hu, Huang, oak, Tilia, elm, color, white, mountain, willow, Sophora japonica, etc., the main sub arbor, shrub and liana are hazelnut, Qingkai seed, white clove, shanlihong, Schisandra chinensis, kiwi, acanthopanax senticosus, sankezhen, hazelnut, YINGSHANHONG, etc., and the main herbs are Carex Bupleuri, Equisetum, mosquito grass, etc. Among them, Chinese herbal medicines include Schisandra chinensis, three needles, Fritillaria ussuriensis, acanthopanax senticosus, and fungi include Pleurotus citrinopileatus, Pleurotus ostreatus, hazelnut mushroom, Morchella esculenta, etc. wild animals: mainly rabbits, wolves, bears, badgers, wild boars, roe deer, foxes, pheasants, flying dragons, wild ducks, forest frogs, etc.

Social and economic situation

There are 291 employees in the forest farm, including 22 cadres and 12 technicians. There are forest investigation team, tending and cutting section, nursery and large comprehensive wood processing plant. The fixed assets are 1.51 million yuan. The annual output value is 4.3 million yuan and the profit is 630000 yuan. There is a town and 31 natural villages in shiye District, with a social population of nearly 10000. There are many township enterprises in Xiangyang Town, where rice is the main crop and the economy is relatively developed. The highway from Wuchang City to Shahe Town runs through the East and west of the construction area, and the forest roads, township roads and large lanes form a developed transportation network.

Status of forest resources

General situation of forest resources: the total management area is 13826 hectares, and the forest land area is 13734 hectares, including 12944 hectares of forest land and 1297560 cubic meters of forest stock. There are 3 hectares of nursery, 313 hectares of non forest land and 92 hectares of non forest land. The forest coverage rate was 97.1%. stand type: in forest resources, natural forest covers an area of 11650 hectares, with a total volume of 1210800 cubic meters, accounting for 90% and 93.9% of the forest area and volume respectively. The main forest types are Populus davidiana forest with an area of 87 hectares and a volume of 6330 cubic meters; oak forest with an area of 4204 hectares and a volume of 429390 cubic meters; mixed soft broad-leaved forest with an area of 1500 hectares and a volume of 112340 cubic meters; mixed hard broad-leaved forest with an area of 187 hectares and a volume of 21470 cubic meters; mixed precious hard broad-leaved forest with an area of 5672 hectares and a volume of 641270 cubic meters. The artificial forest covers an area of 1294 hectares and has a stock of 86760 cubic meters, accounting for 10% and 6.1% of the forest area and stock respectively. The main forest types are Pinus koraiensis forest of 92 hectares, with a total volume of 1490 cubic meters; Pinus sylvestris forest of 12 hectares, with a total volume of 760 cubic meters; pure larch forest of 1190 hectares, with a total volume of 84510 cubic meters. forest classification management division: among the forest land, the area of ecological public welfare forest is 8830 hectares, accounting for 64.3% of the forest land. Among them, the area of key public welfare forest defined by zoning is 3300 hectares, accounting for 24% of forestry land; the area of general ecological public welfare forest defined by zoning is 5530 hectares, accounting for 40.3% of forestry land. The commercial forest area is 4904 hectares, accounting for 35.7% of the forest land.

Forestry production and construction

The forest farm was built in May 1960. After more than 40 years of operation, it has provided 300000 cubic meters of commercial timber for the country. It produces 7200 cubic meters of timber every year and 1294 hectares of plantation formed by reforestation. There are 474 hectares of unforested forest land; 1.5 hectares of seedlings are raised every year, and 500000 seedlings are produced, including larch, poplar seedlings, spruce, Korean pine, various greening seedlings, etc. the wood processing plant processes 2500 cubic meters of secondary small fuelwood annually and produces 1000 cubic meters of sawn timber annually. The annual profit is 100000 yuan. there are 204 family forest farms of stock cooperative system, which are engaged in forest management. With 50 pigs, 100 sheep, 100000 fish, 100 rabbits and 300 chickens, the annual profit is more than 200000 yuan. Annual output of Auricularia auricula is more than 2500 kg, annual profit is more than 100000 yuan; 15 passenger and freight transport vehicles, annual profit is 150000 yuan; 25 people engaged in business and service industry, annual profit is more than 200000 yuan. the forest farm has more than 10000 square meters of public and civil buildings of various brick and wood (iron) structures, 2 cars, 1 motorcycle, 2 microcomputers, GPS3, closed-circuit television, program-controlled telephone and other modern facilities.

development direction

The future development of the forest farm, first, through the forest classification management division definition, to play the ecological benefits as the main purpose of the forest is divided into ecological public welfare forest, scientific management, the pursuit of maximum ecological and social benefits; to play the economic benefits as the main purpose of the forest is divided into commercial forest, improve forest productivity, the pursuit of maximum economic benefits. Second, relying on the local resource advantages, the comprehensive utilization of wild vegetables, edible fungi, medicinal plants and other mountain products is planned and organized to vigorously develop the economy under the forest canopy. At the same time, the use of forest resources, the development of aquaculture, planting, cultivation of Chinese herbal medicine, cash crops, edible fungi, forest frog breeding and other projects. Third, develop wood processing industry. The fourth is to establish famous and special green mountain product development base with wuchangshan wild famous forest, fruit and Medicine Research Institute of Heilongjiang Province, and develop famous and special green food relying on experts from Northeast Forestry University, Northeast Agricultural University, Provincial Academy of Agricultural Sciences and Provincial Academy of forestry.

development projects

Develop wood processing industry, produce high value-added processing products, such as planing board, finger joint board, furniture board, floor block, etc.; vigorously develop the economy under the crown, plant Schisandra chinensis, acanthopanax senticosus, asarum, Fritillaria cirrhosa, ginseng and other northern medicine, build the base of traditional Chinese medicine under the forest crown by 2010; vigorously develop the planting industry, plant raspberry, high-quality fruit in cold region, high-quality pear in cold region, mountain grape, daguosha It can be divided into three types.

Chinese PinYin : Hei Long Jiang Sheng Wu Chang Shi Xiang Yang Lin Chang