Shandai Town, tumed Left Banner, Hohhot City, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region

Shandai town

Shandai Town, belonging to tumetzuo banner, Hohhot City, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, is located in the southwest of tumetzuo banner, bordering on tabsai Township in the East, Wushen town of Tuoketuo County in the south, zhijiliang Township in the West and chasuqi town in the north, with a total area of 206.68 square kilometers.

In 1736, a market town was formed in shandai area. In 2006, 12 villages of Dadai Township were assigned to shandai town. By the end of 2018, the registered residence population in Shan Dai town was 47689. In 2019, shandai town governs 28 administrative villages, and the people's government is stationed in shandai village.

In 2018, shandai town has 14 industrial enterprises and 12 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters.

History of construction

In 1736, shandai was a market town. In 1739 (the fourth year of Qianlong's reign in Qing Dynasty), the Qing government set up shandai assistant magistrate to govern the town. On the 25th year of Emperor Qianlong of Qing Dynasty (1760), the assistant judge was abolished and put under Salaqi hall.

In the 35th year of the Republic of China (1946), it belonged to the fifth Supervision Office of tumed special banner.

In 1950, it was returned to District 5 of Tumet banner.

In 1954, it belonged to salazi county.

In 1958, Salaqi county was incorporated into Tumet banner and shandai town was established; in the same year, it was changed into red star commune.

In 1961, it was renamed shandai commune.

In 1984, shandai commune improved Dai township.

In June 1986, shandai town was improved.

In 2001, five villages in Hasu Township were merged into shandai town.

In 2006, 12 villages of Dadai Township were assigned to shandai town.

administrative division

In 2011, shandai town was under the jurisdiction of shandai, nannao, beinao, Wuliqiao, lamaying, baotonghe, Shila, zhaoshang, Anmin, Lisu, bingzhouhai, Chaohao, dongjiaying, shaliang, dayechang, houshandai, Dadai, publishingying, Shanxiying, yikenbanshen, independent dam, gongjiagedan, xiaoshajintu, dashajin, dashanhe, 12maoniuying, zhoujiaming, xiaosanhe 28 administrative villages.

In 2019, shandai town governs beinao village, nannao village, Wuliqiao village, lamaying village, baotonghe village, shandai village, zhaoshang village, Lisu village, Anmin village, nanbingzhouhai village, Shila village, houshandai village, shaliang village, Chaohao village, nandongjiaying village, dayechang village, Dadai village, publishang village, independent dam village, shannxiying village, yikenban village, gongjiagedan village, xiaoshajintu village There are 28 administrative villages in dashajintu village, shieryiniu village, zhoujiaming village, dashanhecheng village and xiaosanhecheng village. The people's government is stationed in shandai village.

geographical environment

Location context

Shandai town is located in the southwest of tumetzuoqi, bordering on tabsai Township in the East, Wushen town of Tuoketuo County in the south, zhijiliang Township in the West and chasuqi town in the north, with a total area of 206.68 square kilometers.

topographic features

The terrain of shandai town is tumechuan plain, which is high in the north and low in the south, high in the West and low in the East, with an average altitude of 990 meters.

climate

Shandai town belongs to temperate continental monsoon climate, which is characterized by large temperature difference and dry climate; the annual average temperature is 6.3 ℃, the extreme maximum temperature is 39.3 ℃, the extreme minimum temperature is - 35.6 ℃; the annual average frost free period is 133 days; the average sunshine hours is 2876.5 hours; the annual average precipitation is 400 millimetres, the extreme annual maximum rainfall is 679.8 mm, and the extreme annual minimum rainfall is 207 mm; the annual dominant wind direction is Northwest wind, annual average wind speed 2.0 M / S; annual average evaporation 1870.6 mm, maximum evaporation 2207.4 mm, minimum evaporation 1468 mm; annual average thickness of frozen soil 108 cm.

hydrology

The main rivers in shandai town are Minsheng canal, Yanggan canal, shuishun canal, qianhou River and Hasuhai great flood retreat canal.

population

In 2011, the total population of shandai town was 49181, including 29666 urban population, accounting for 60.3%; there were 19515 floating population, accounting for 39.6%; 25422 male, accounting for 51.7%; 23759 female, accounting for 48.3%; 9366 under 18, accounting for 19%; 13445 between 19 and 35, accounting for 27%; 19570 between 36 and 60, accounting for 40%; 61 More than 6800 people, accounting for 14% of the total population. In 2011, shandai town was mainly Han nationality, with 47997 Han people, accounting for 97.59% of the total population; 1047 Mongolian people, accounting for 2.13%; 137 other nationalities, accounting for 0.28%. In 2011, shandai town had a birth rate of 4.75 ‰, a mortality rate of 2.73 ‰, a natural growth rate of 2.02 ‰, and a population density of 237.6 people per square kilometer.

By the end of 2018, the registered residence population in Shan Dai town was 47689.

Economics

The main grain crops in shandai town are corn; the main economic crops are sunflower and seed melon; the main animal husbandry is raising pigs, sheep, cows and poultry.

In 2011, the agricultural cultivated land area of shandai town was 178000 Mu and 90000 tons of grain were produced. At the end of 2011, shandai town had 108 commercial outlets and 341 employees. In 2011, the total sales of social commodities in shandai town reached 4.52 million yuan. In 2011, the total financial revenue of shandai town was 18 million yuan, an increase of 64% over 2010.

In 2018, shandai town has 14 industrial enterprises and 12 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters.

social undertakings

education

At the end of 2011, shandai town had 14 kindergartens, 258 children in kindergartens and 31 full-time teachers; 14 primary schools, 1 junior high school, 565 primary and secondary school students and 112 full-time teachers; the enrollment rate of primary school-age children, junior high school-age population and nine-year compulsory education coverage reached 100%.

Cultural and sports undertakings

At the end of 2011, shandai town had 1 cultural station, 2 cultural activity centers, 12 cultural professionals, 8 libraries of various types, and more than 50000 books. There were 94 creative personnel in music, art, calligraphy and photography. At the end of 2011, there were two sports venues in shandai town school, and fitness equipment was installed in three administrative villages, with 3% of the permanent residents participating in sports activities. At the end of 2011, the radio and television coverage reached 100%.

medical and health work

At the end of 2011, there were 60 medical and health institutions at all levels in shandai Town, including 2 township hospitals, 28 village clinics, 30 rural clinics, 180 beds and 73 professional health personnel. In 2011, the participation rate of new rural cooperative medical system in shandai town was 92%.

social security

In 2011, the number of rural minimum living security households in shandai town was 1805, with 2279 people; 89 people received medical assistance, 2279 people participated in the cooperative medical system funded by the civil affairs department; 118 people received state pension and subsidy; there were 2 homes for the aged, 128 beds; 327 people were supported by the five guarantees.

traffic

In shandai Town, there are chatuo west line, taosan line, tourist line, single double line and other highways running through the town, with a total length of 36 kilometers.

History and culture

Shandai town got its name because the town government lived in shandai village; shandai is Mongolian, meaning Xiashi low-lying land.

Chinese PinYin : Nei Meng Gu Zi Zhi Qu Hu He Hao Te Shi Tu Mo Te Zuo Qi Shan Dai Zhen