Chang Xin Xiang, she County, Huangshan City, Anhui Province

Changxin Township

Changxin township is located in the southern remote mountainous area of she County, at the West foot of she mountain. It is adjacent to Shaolian Township, Huangtian Township, Xiaozhou Village of Xiaochuan Township, Gaojing village of Sencun Township, Shimen state forest farm and Chunnan County of Zhejiang Province. Wang street road runs through the whole Township, changxinling winding ups and downs, majestic momentum.

The township government is 58 kilometers away from the county. There are two direct buses from the starting point to the county, four direct buses to Huangshan City and eight direct buses to the county.

Changxin is the source of JIEKOU. It is one of the birthplaces of Xin'an River. It is surrounded by high mountains and low in the middle. The annual precipitation is about 1750 mm. Nanyuan River and Changxin River, which originate from dalianling and changxinling, converge at nanyuankou to form the upper reaches of Jieyuan River, and flow into Huangtian Township through fukeng and shimenkeng.

Brief introduction of villages and towns

Changxin township is located in the southwest of she County, adjacent to Shaolian Township, Huangtian Township, Xiaochuan Township, Sencun Township and Chun'an County of Zhejiang Province. It is 58 kilometers away from the county, including 2379 mu of paddy field, 1208 mu of dry land, 8648 mu of tea garden and 620 mu of orchard.

There are 5 peaks above 1100 meters above sea level, among which guanyintingjian is 1309 meters above sea level and hepingjian is 1285 meters above sea level. The street source is 18 kilometers long. There are dried bamboo shoots, ham, yam dates, RUOYE and other famous local products.

At the end of 2004, Changbiao Township and Changxin Township were merged into Changxin Township, with a total area of 90.6 square kilometers. After the village level regional scale adjustment in March 2008, the number of administrative villages changed from 10 to 10

five

88 villagers' groups.

There were 13634 (2017).

At present, six villages are connected with highways, two villages are connected with mechanized roads, program-controlled telephone and cable TV cover the whole Township, and mobile and Unicom signals cover the township government, Changbiao, shimenkeng, Nanyuan, shaokeng, etc.

Historical evolution

From Tang Dynasty to Qing Dynasty, it belonged to Changshou Township, and from Yuan Dynasty to Qing Dynasty, it belonged to 26 capitals. In 1941, it belonged to Changbu township. In August 1952, Changbiao Township, shaokeng Township, shimenkeng Township, Changxin Township and Nanyuan Township were established. In December 1955, shaokeng Township, Changbiao Township and Nanyuan Township were merged into Changxin Township, which was in JIEKOU district. In October 1958, it was subordinate to Liulian commune, and in February 1959, Changxin management area was established. Changxin commune was established in January 1961.

In February 1962, Changbiao commune was separated from Changxin commune. In March 1983, the commune was transformed into a township. In December 2004, Changbiao township was merged into Changxin township. In 2005, it has jurisdiction over 10 administrative villages, 51 natural villages, 88 villager groups and 3872 households.

Among them, there are 14106 people in 3561 agricultural households. The majority of the residents are Han nationality. Seven of them have moved into Miao, Buyi, Yi and Wa ethnic groups due to marriage. In May 1936, the CPC Nanyuan Central District Committee was established in Nanyuan (Hongjia).

industrial structure

The township is rich in natural resources, including 3587 mu of cultivated land, including 2379 mu of paddy field and 1208 mu of dry land; the main food crops are rice and corn, with oilseeds such as rapeseed and soybean; the existing tea garden is 8648 mu, with more than 10000 mu of bamboo shoots, and the resources of Indocalamus leaf and Chinese herbal medicine are very rich. The local specialty is more distinctive, and Changxin is famous for its "dried bamboo shoots, ham, yam dates, bean products, RUOYE, etc.".

administrative division

Changxin township was originally under the direct control of Huizhou, about 400 years ago. It has ten administrative villages: Changxin, Lijiao, Shangcun, Xukeng, shaokeng, shimenkeng, Nanyuan, Changbiao, Gufeng and Xianyuan.

Changxin village, Lijiao village and Shangcun village have developed into a whole. Lijiao village is the seat of the township government. Historically, they belonged to one village, namely Changxin village. The upper half of the village is shangtuwu (later translated as "shangtougu") and the lower half is xiatuwu (later translated as "xiatougu"). Later, it was divided into changxinbao and lijiaobao around the tenth year of the Republic of China. Among them, lijiaobao has Shangcun village, a natural village, and later left in 1958 The period of yougaoshe is divided into Changxin village, Lijiao village and Xincun village.

The original Changxin village is surrounded by mountains and the terrain is relatively flat. The river flows into Qiandao Lake from west to East. There are many people living on both sides of the mountain. It once enjoyed the reputation of "nine troughs, ten water pestles and thousands of stoves". Ancestral halls, temples, social houses, temples and towering ancient trees were destroyed during the cultural revolution.

Origin of surname

Changxin got its name from the Tang Dynasty, and the villagers' surname was Bi. According to the genealogy of the Bi family in Xin'an, the Bi family first moved to bi Shiyuan, the ancestor of the Bi family. During the period of Qianfu in Tang Dynasty, he became an official in Xin'an from Yanshi in Henan Province and died in Huangdun. He gave birth to three sons: his eldest son, Bi Yan, lived in Shidi, Chizhou from Huangdun; his second son, Bi Heng, lived in Huangdun while guarding the tomb; his third son, Bi lie, moved from Huangdun to Juzhou, Zhejiang, and then to geyang, Xinzhou, Jiangxi. Bi Heng had two sons: Bi Wenlong and Bi Wenhu.

Bi Shiren, the great grandson of Bi Wenlong, moved to Bixi, Xiuning. Bi shenchen, Bi caichen, the grandson of Bi Shiren. Bi caichen Jiushi an Bi Zongsheng moved to Shuangxi, Xiuning. Bi Shenhe had five sons: Bi Lun, Bi Ji and Bi Wei still lived in Bixi; his fourth son, Bi Shaotu, Xiuning Chen Village; and his fifth son, Bi Jing, moved to Shexian Changxin. Bijing, the great grandson of Bijing, moved from Changxin to Minchuan, Xiuning, and bijing'an to Chengbei City, Shexian county. Bi Rulin, the fourth grandson of Bi Wenhu, moved to Shimen, she County, and moved back to Jiatian, she County for several generations.

In Song Dynasty, a great inventor was born in Xin'an Bi family. He was Bi Sheng, one of the four great inventions of movable type printing. Bijing moved from Xiuning to Changxin after Anshi rebellion in the Tang Dynasty. Bijing was the most prosperous after biwenhu. It was known as "Sanfang Wuyan divided into nine schools, and Ren Gong's nine sons and thirteen grandchildren".

Infrastructure

education

Township Education and health undertakings have developed rapidly. At present, there is one middle school with 626 students, seven primary schools and two teaching sites with 1334 children and 95 teaching staff. Changxin central school undertakes the task of managing the basic education of the whole township. It has a middle school, five primary schools and three teaching sites. The campus covers an area of 16166 square meters. There are 685 students, 12 classes and 34 teachers in the middle school department, and 1198 students, 34 classes and 60 teachers in the primary school department. Shexian is one of the larger rural schools.

The two teaching buildings of Changxin primary school and shaokeng primary school were invested and built by Mr. Shen Binglin, a Hong Kong businessman. The "EnMei building" of shaokeng primary school was built in 1997. Zheng Geru building of Changxin middle school is a landmark building in the town, which was built with a donation of HK $500000 by Zheng Geru, a Malaysian Chinese.

Shaokeng agricultural middle school was established in 1968 and moved to Changxin middle school in 1972. In 2003, Changxin central school was set up in rural areas, which has jurisdiction over one junior middle school, five complete primary schools and three junior primary schools. In 2005, there were 685 and 1198 primary and secondary school students, and 35 and 60 primary and secondary vocational school teachers respectively.

In 1993 and 1997, Hong Kong businessman Shen Binglin invested in the construction of the EnMei building (teaching building) of Changxin primary school and shaokeng primary school respectively. Malaysian Chinese Zheng Geru donated HK $500000 to build Chang Xin middle school Zheng Geru teaching building. After the founding of the people's Republic of China, 563 college and secondary school graduates were trained. In 2005, there were 2 health centers and 6 doctors in the township. There are 13 rural private clinics with 14 employees.

principles of teaching

Adhering to the general idea of "survival and development based on quality" and "strengthening the quality internally and shaping the image externally", the school running efficiency has been improved day by day. It has won the cordial care of Party committees and governments at all levels, the enthusiastic help of higher authorities, and the strong support of people from all walks of life. At the same time, a group of teaching staff has carried forward the spirit of hard work and entrepreneurship, and prepared to build and transform the Changxin central school, with an area of 5643.7 square meters, The school has taken on a new look and the dilapidated buildings have been basically eliminated. In addition, there are libraries and laboratories in Changxin primary and secondary schools;

In March 2004, the school self raised funds to build a higher standard multimedia classroom in Shexian rural school. In October 2004, the school was honored to be included in the "national rural modern distance education project" pilot school. All the primary and secondary schools are equipped with modern distance education equipment according to the national standards, with two model 1 teaching points, five model 2 primary schools and one model 3 middle school. Also connected to the optical fiber on the Internet, built school LAN. The education and teaching facilities are relatively complete, and the modern technology content is high.

Structural adjustment

In recent years, Changxin central school has strengthened the layout adjustment, scientific planning and reasonable layout, and successively merged two primary schools and six teaching sites. In the summer of 2004, the sixth grade of each village primary school was merged into the Changxin primary school in the central school headquarters, taking the first step towards boarding rural primary school. In 2008, it is planned to create conditions to gradually merge other grades of each village primary school into Changxin primary school, and establish a nine-year rural boarding school, so as to further integrate and optimize educational resources, so as to improve teaching quality and school running efficiency.

Teaching achievement

Changxin central school fully implements the party's educational policies in the new era and strives to improve the comprehensive quality of students. From 2000 to 2005, she won the second and third prizes of comprehensive evaluation of school running efficiency in Shexian county. The scores of junior high school graduation examination and entrance examination rose steadily. In 2004, the total average score of junior high school graduation examination ranked the fourth in the county, and seven students were selected by provincial model high schools.

In 2005, the results of the graduation examination of the third year of junior high school ranked among the top in the county, and 23 students in the middle school entrance examination reached the provincial model high school admission line. Excellent results have also been achieved in the subject competition, including language, mathematics, English and other subjects. Xu Guohui once won the third prize of the provincial mathematics competition. Six students were on the municipal prize list of the English competition, accounting for 1 / 5 of the county's awards. Students' painting, composition, speech and recitation also won prizes in succession. Many teachers' papers were awarded or published. In 2005, Changxin central school was rated as "Huangshan advanced unit of teachers' ethics construction".

Changxin Central School's remarkable school running efficiency has won the praise of leaders at all levels and the masses

Chinese PinYin : An Hui Sheng Huang Shan Shi Xi Xian Zhang Gai Xiang