Xiwengzhuang Town, Miyun District, Beijing Municipality

Xiwengzhuang town

Xiwengzhuang Town, a town under the jurisdiction of Miyun District, Beijing, is located in the middle of Miyun District, between 116 ° 45'53 "~ 116 ° 57'43" E and 40 ° 24'26 "~ 40 ° 31'19" n, adjacent to mujiayu town in the East, Miyun town in the south, Xitiangezhuang town in the West and Shicheng Town in the north. The town covers an area of 87.0 square kilometers.

In 1949, xiwengzhuang area belonged to the Sixth District of Miyun County. In 1958, it belonged to Dongfeng people's commune. In 1961, WengZhuang people's commune was established. In 1981, she and Zhen were set up separately, and xiwengzhuang town was built. In 1983, Jianxiang was established. In 1986, the township was transformed into a town. By the end of 2018, the town of Weng Weng Town had 20970 registered residence population. As of June 2020, xiwengzhuang town has 8 communities and 14 administrative villages, and the town government is located in xiwengzhuang village, xiwengzhuang Town, Miyun District.

Xiwengzhuang town has a total cultivated area of 4823 mu, 0.3 mu per capita. In 2011, the total agricultural output value reached 219.187 million yuan, an increase of 3.2% over the previous year. The total revenue was 110 million yuan, an increase of 26.1% over the previous year. The local fiscal revenue was 66.145 million yuan, an increase of 24.4% over the previous year.

History of construction

In 1949, xiwengzhuang area belonged to the Sixth District of Miyun County.

In 1958, xiwengzhuang belonged to Dongfeng people's commune.

In 1961, xiwengzhuang people's commune was established in xiwengzhuang area.

In 1981, xiwengzhuang district was divided into communities and towns, and another xiwengzhuang town was built.

In 1983, xiwengzhuang commune was established.

In 1986, xiwengzhuang township was transformed into a town.

administrative division

By the end of 2011, xiwengzhuang town had jurisdiction over 6 residents' committees of the first community, the second community, the third community, the fourth community, the fifth community and Runxi community, and 14 villagers' committees of xiwengzhuang, jinhuangluo, zoumazhuang, shiqiangou, shimayu, baicaowa, beibaiyan, Jianyan, Heishan temple, dongzhibei, dongzhidong, dongzhixi, Lixin village and dongyingzi. There are 40 resident groups and 45 villager groups.

As of June 2020, xiwengzhuang town has 8 communities and 14 administrative villages, and the town government is located in xiwengzhuang village, xiwengzhuang Town, Miyun District.

geographical environment

Location context

Xiwengzhuang town is located in the middle of Miyun District, between 116 ° 45'53 "~ 116 ° 57'43" E and 40 ° 24'26 "~ 40 ° 31'19" n, adjacent to mujiayu town in the East, Miyun town in the south, Xitiangezhuang town in the West and Shicheng Town in the north. The town covers an area of 87.0 square kilometers.

topographic features

Xiwengzhuang town is high in the north and low in the south. The terrain is divided into hills and plains, the west, North and East are shallow hills, and the middle is Baihe alluvial plain. The main mountain range is Yanshan, with the highest peak at wuzuolou, 1020.4 meters above sea level and the lowest point at 75 meters above sea level.

climate

Xiwengzhuang town belongs to temperate continental monsoon climate, which is characterized by northwest wind in spring and winter, south wind in summer and autumn, and obvious climate change in four seasons. The annual average temperature is 6 ~ 10 ℃. The annual average frost free period is 180 days. The annual average rainfall is 650 mm, and the rainfall is concentrated from June to August, with the most in July.

mineral resources

The underground mineral deposits in xiwengzhuang town are limestone.

population

At the end of 2011, the total population of xiwengzhuang town was 19811, including 4921 permanent residents and 3819 floating population.

By the end of 2018, the town of Weng Weng Town had 20970 registered residence population.

Economics

Xiwengzhuang town has a total cultivated area of 4823 mu, 0.3 mu per capita. In 2011, the total agricultural output value reached 219.187 million yuan, an increase of 3.2% over the previous year.

The main grain crops in xiwengzhuang town are corn and grain. In 2011, 2290 tons of grain were produced.

The main economic crops in xiwengzhuang town are peanuts, etc. In 2011, the planting area of oil crops was 717 Mu and the output was 134.7 tons.

Xiwengzhuang town has a total vegetable planting area of 2821 mu, with an output of 12305.5 tons. The main varieties are cabbage, radish, beans and celery, including 3134 tons of cabbage and 3405.8 tons of melons and vegetables.

The animal husbandry of xiwengzhuang town is mainly pig and sheep. In 2011, there were 3446 pigs, 1508 sheep and 1087 cattle on hand at the end of the year. In 2011, 1060.3 tons of meat were produced, including 425.7 tons of pork, 113.3 tons of beef and 44.9 tons of mutton. 3 tons of eggs and 1147 tons of fresh milk. The total output value of animal husbandry is 111.604 million yuan, accounting for 51% of the total agricultural output value.

By the end of 2011, the total area of afforestation in xiwengzhuang town was 48000 mu, including 35770 mu of protective forest, 12277 mu of economic forest, 27000 trees around farmers' houses, 69.2% of forest coverage, and 51000 cubic meters of standing trees.

The main fishery in xiwengzhuang town is carp and silver carp. In 2011, the fish pond culture area was 50 mu and the output was 50 tons. It has 52 fishing boats and 450 tons of aquatic products.

In 2011, there were 5 Industrial Enterprises above Designated Size in xiwengzhuang Town, with 510 employees.

In 2011, the total financial revenue of xiwengzhuang town was 110 million yuan, an increase of 26.1% over the previous year. The local fiscal revenue was 66.145 million yuan, an increase of 24.4% over the previous year.

social undertakings

Cultural undertakings

At the end of 2011, there were 52 cultural and art groups with 1800 members in xiwengzhuang Town, including 52 group members. There are 15 public libraries (rooms), with a construction area of 860 square meters and a collection of 49000 books.

social security

In 2011, there were 64 households with 108 people in xiwengzhuang Town, and the expenditure was 550000 yuan, an increase of 12.2% over the previous year. The monthly per capita income was 425 yuan, an increase of 10.7% over the previous year. 17 people received medical assistance in the city. The number of rural minimum living security households was 384, with 652 people. The expenditure was 2.38 million yuan, an increase of 77.6% over the previous year. The monthly per capita income was 304 yuan, an increase of 22.8% over the previous year. In rural areas, 33 people were supported by the five guarantees, with an expenditure of 240000 yuan, an increase of 20% over the previous year. 599 people received medical assistance in rural areas.

In 2011, there were 78 people in xiwengzhuang town who received state pension and subsidies. There are 19 community service stations.

infrastructure

At the end of 2011, xiwengzhuang town had one postal network and one telecommunication enterprise.

Transportation

S205 provincial road and S313 provincial road meet in xiwengzhuang town to form a T-shaped traffic network.

History and culture

Xiwengzhuang town is named after xiwengzhuang village where the town government is located.

famous scenery

Dayanfeng Temple

Dayanfeng Buddhist temple is located in Heishan temple village, xiwengzhuang town. The temple was built in the Tang Dynasty. During the Yuanhe period of the Tang Dynasty, Xianzong commissioned eminent monks to build the temple. After touring the mountains and rivers in the north, I found this place with gurgling streams, so I built a temple, commonly known as "Heishan Temple". Because of the dense and luxuriant wattles on the mountain, it was once called "Jinglin Temple". In Song Dynasty, it was rebuilt and renamed "Yunfeng Temple". During the reign of Emperor Qianlong of the Qing Dynasty, the monks in the temple ran rampant in the countryside, startling the imperial court. Prime Minister Liu severely punished the evil monks by using the homophony of the emperor's oral instructions, and finally burned the temple with a fire, leaving only the cave remains to be identified. Later, it was rebuilt and destroyed in the early years of the Qing Dynasty and the Republic of China. In 2003, the patriotic overseas Chinese Buddhists had great virtue. Xia Jingshan elder led Buddhist friends and began to repair the millennium old temple, and changed its name to "dayanfeng Temple".

Dayanfeng Temple belongs to Heishan Temple scenic area, with five buildings behind, Chaoshan in front and Hanshan near. Facing south from north, there is a square in front of the mountain gate. There is a stone bridge inside the mountain gate. Through the stone bridge, the temples go up step by step to the main hall, up to the highest hall. There are pools in the southwest of the temple, which are divided into several individuals and arranged orderly.

Yunlongjian scenic spot

Yunlongjian scenic spot is located in the north of beibaiyan village, xiwengzhuang Town, on the west side of Miyun reservoir, 10 km away from Miyun city. With a total length of eight kilometers, the scenic spot is an original eco-tourism scenic spot with the latest development and superior location conditions in Miyun District.

Yunlongjian scenic spot has wild hickory, mulberry, apricot, hickory, Zanthoxylum bungeanum and other plants. Its nostalgic Range Rover area has laodaodong, xiaodaofang, Shiman, Shimo, cliff stone carving, ancient caiyao, Ming Great Wall and other scenic spots.

Honorary title

On July 29, 2020, xiwengzhuang town was named as the National Health township of 2017-2019 cycle by the National Health Commission.

Chinese PinYin : Bei Jing Shi Shi Xia Qu Mi Yun Qu Xi Weng Zhuang Zhen