Fenggang town, HUAIJI County, Guangdong Province

fenggang

Fenggang town is located in the northeast of HUAIJI County, 28 kilometers away from the county, bordering Yangshan County and Guangning County in the East, Wenlang town in the west, Gansa town in the South and Qishui town in the north. The total area is 277 square kilometers, including 853.47 hectares of cultivated land and 24400 hectares of mountainous areas. It has 20 village committees, 1 neighborhood committee and 151 villager groups.

geographical environment

geographical position

Fenggang town is located in the northeast of HUAIJI County, 28 kilometers away from the county. It borders Yangshan County and Guangning County in the East, Wenlang town in the west, Gansa town in the South and Qishui town in the north.

Climatic characteristics

Fenggang town is a subtropical monsoon climate, rich in light and heat resources, abundant rainfall, long frost free period, annual average rainfall 1753 mm.

topographic features

Fenggang town is high in the north and low in the south, mainly mountainous, with a small number of hills in the south. The soil in the mountain area is mainly red soil, and the paddy soil is mainly dominated by * retention type paddy soil.

natural resources

plant resources

Fenggang town is rich in forest resources, with more mountains and less land. It is mainly forestry. Cassava and Phyllostachys pubescens have been built in the town. Tea stalk bamboo, cinnamon, ginkgo, tung oil. Songzhi and other agricultural and forestry commodity bases are 45000 mu, with more than 1 million cubic meters of standing trees and 78% of forest coverage. The town's famous local products include "lengweng tea", Xiangru, Auricularia auricula and bamboo shoots. The more valuable Chinese medicinal materials include Aesculus septempunctata, Amomum villosum, Bajiao, gouyuan, jixueteng, as well as rare wild animals such as civet, pangolin, golden Qiangui and guoshanfeng.

Mineral resources

There are more than ten kinds of mineral resources in the town, including iron, manganese, copper, bismuth, crystal, silicon, quartz, mica, etc. there are also granite and a large amount of limestone with reserves of more than 200 million cubic meters. The high-quality granite plates such as "chunhuahong" and "zhimahua" produced now are exported to Taiwan, Guangzhou, Shenzhen, Zhuhai, etc. It contains 38 kinds of essential and beneficial elements. The water temperature is 65 ℃. Yanfeng mineral water plant, which produces famous brand mineral water such as "blue belt" and "Yanfeng", is located in the town.

Water resources

Fenggang is extremely rich in water resources. The total reserve of Fenggang river is 100000 kilowatts, which can be developed by 60000 kilowatts. The whole town is now using water resources to establish 6 Zhenzhi hydropower stations, with a total installed capacity of 2045 kilowatts and an annual power generation of 7.2 million kilowatts. Yinlong hydropower station, a large water resources development project with a total installed capacity of 5000 kilowatts, is stepping up construction, while Fulong and Yulong hydropower stations with a total installed capacity of 8000 kilowatts are in preparation Construction.

Economics

overview

In 2016, the total agricultural output value of the town was 661 million yuan, a year-on-year increase of 12.8%; the fiscal and tax revenue was 5.31 million yuan, including 2.228 million yuan of local tax revenue, a year-on-year increase of 199.7%, 3.082 million yuan of national tax revenue, a year-on-year increase of 74.1%; the annual per capita net income of farmers was 13649 yuan, a year-on-year increase of 10%.

Agriculture, forestry and rural economy

In 2016, the rural land management and the registered residence certificate recovery work were completed. The rate of collective land recognition was 97%, and the rural land management right work entered the first round of publicity. In order to speed up the development of characteristic agriculture, the scale of planting and breeding Fenggang mountain sheep, "60 day" yellow vegetables and Shatangju has been continuously expanded. In that year, the whole town completed afforestation and passed the acceptance of 1252.2 hectares. 39 forest rangers were newly recruited and 102 people were organized to participate in the fire prevention training class to comprehensively improve the safety of forest resources.

social undertakings

targeted poverty alleviation

We will carry out a new round of targeted poverty alleviation work and adhere to the principle of "no missing households in villages and no missing people in households". We should do a good job in the work of entering villages and households and accurately identifying. The whole town has been included in the target of targeted poverty alleviation in the new period, with a total of 789 households and 2118 people. Among them, there are 271 low-income households (802 people), 233 five income households (233 people), 287 disabled households (801 people), and 3 relatively poor villages.

Reconstruction of rural dilapidated buildings

In 2016, 151 of the rural dilapidated houses in the town were started, 148 completed, 91 of them passed the county acceptance, and 83 of them were over fulfilled.

social security

In 2016, there were 725 registered low-income insurance households and 252 registered five guarantee households in the town; 30 new low-income insurance households were added and 40 low-income insurance households were cancelled; 10 new five guarantee households were added and 8 five guarantee households were cancelled. The number of urban and rural residents who participated in the basic medical insurance was 15577, the number of residents who continued the basic medical insurance was 9330, and the number of urban and rural residents who participated in the basic medical insurance was 38194. 742 people in the town enjoy government subsidies for the elderly. A total of 95 disabled people have applied for certificates, of which 56 people are entitled to two kinds of disability subsidies, with a total amount of 149400 yuan. We have completed and put into use the infrastructure construction of the town's homes for the aged, such as the simple fire fighting project and the kitchen transformation.

Cultural construction

In January 2016, Fenggang town cultural station was successfully established as a first-class cultural station in Guangdong Province. By the end of the year, the rural library and E-reading room were completed, covering 21 Village (neighborhood) committees in the town, and special personnel were assigned to take charge of daily maintenance, so as to enrich the spiritual and cultural life of the masses.

Comprehensive management and stability maintenance

With the policy of "strengthening comprehensive management, creating peace and promoting development", we will further strengthen the comprehensive management of social security. In 2016, a total of 33 cases of various contradictions and disputes were accepted, and 33 cases of various contradictions and disputes were investigated and resolved, with a mediation rate of 100%. Complete the creation of "ten no village" work, covering 100%. We will complete the construction of 21 village level public legal advisory service platforms and promote the construction of a government ruled by law. We launched the implementation of the Seventh Five Year Plan to popularize the law, conducted 22 legal education courses, carried out three legal consultation services, distributed more than 2500 publicity materials, and educated more than 630 people, so as to improve the legal awareness of the masses.

Population and family planning

In 2016, there were 699 people born in the town, the birth rate was 13.83 ‰, the policy fertility rate was 86.24%, and the natural growth rate was 8.71 ‰. The number of pre pregnancy eugenics examination should be 270, 238 had been examined, and the participation rate was 88.23%.

folk culture

Fenggang town hole village is located in the eastern part of HUAIJI County in the mountains, surrounded by mountains, beautiful scenery. It is 18 kilometers away from Weizhen and borders on Yangshan County. The village has a total population of 1108 and covers an area of more than 30000 mu. There are some existing buildings in the village, such as "dehuicheng ancestral hall", "Guanyin hall", "kongxiang academy", "chengguoxuan hall", "yuhoulou", etc., which were built in Qianlong period. These ancient buildings have important research value for understanding Lingnan culture and ancient architectural art. We hereby apply to the relevant departments at a higher level to list Dongkou village as a national cultural village. After entering Guangdong from the Central Plains, Kong people lived in Yingde, went to Yangshan, and then moved to HUAIJI for five times. It was not until the Xuande period of the Ming Dynasty that Kong was identified as the birthplace of Qi. From then on, he built his own land and established his own business. After three generations, he married a woman of Qian's family in a neighboring village when he was Cheng qinzhu. He had several sons, one of whom was Cheng Dehui. He was intelligent and hardworking when he was young. He was good at literature and martial arts when he was young. He inherited the family style of his distant ancestor Cheng Yongzhen (Cheng Yongzhen served as a military officer of the Ming Dynasty and stationed in Nanxiong during the Hongwu Period of the Ming Dynasty). Cheng Dehui was deeply loved by his grandfather Qian Weicai's family and lived together in his grandfather's home. Qian Weicai's grandson and his family moved to Qian village, Gansa Town, HUAIJI County in the Tianqi period of the Ming Dynasty. After they settled down, they gave all their fields and forest industry to Cheng Dehui. Therefore, Cheng Dehui moved into Xiankong village from the end of Huangshi Keng. He inherited and took over his grandfather's estate. Cheng Dehui later gathered his wife to give birth to children and was good at management. Besides managing the industry of Tian Shan, he practiced martial arts and taught his children and grandchildren. He also found the underground gold deposits (i.e. the up and down horse mountain within the jurisdiction of kongzun Village) in the industry by accident, and then led his children and grandchildren to mine and excavate, and gradually became rich. He became a powerful family in the village. After becoming rich, the descendants of Cheng Dehui lived in Sangzi and his neighbors, never forgetting the instructions of his ancestors and running his family industriously and frugally. Later, Cheng GuoXuan, the grandson of Cheng Dehui Gong, founded Cheng's ancestral hall (chengdehui ancestral hall) with the help of the four brothers of Guoxiang, Guoyan and Guoxu, and then built a complex with traditional Lingnan Culture: Guanyin hall, chengguoxuan hall, yuhou building, kongxiang academy, Bajiao building (also known as the twelve zodiac tower, which is the only existing site) and so on The "Guanyin hall" and "Guanyin hall" are the core of the complex, which are divided into the East and West wings, with "kongxiang academy" and "yuhoulou" as the main tune respectively. They extend southward in the shape of wild geese along the hillsides on both sides, forming the "pin" structure. Each building has its own characteristics and different shapes, which not only pays attention to practicality, but also pays attention to beauty. The whole ancient building complex covers a total area of 3092.69 square meters and a total construction area of 2512.55 square meters, all of which are buildings before the end of the Qing Dynasty.

famous scenery

1、 "Dehui Chenggong Temple" and "Guanyin hall" are two ancient buildings linked together. They are located in the center of konggong village. They sit in the north and south, surrounded by mountains. They are full of fragrance. They cover an area of 1252.02 square meters and a building area of 889.35 square meters. It was first built in the reign of Emperor Qianlong (1640-1660) and then built in the 44th year of Emperor Qianlong. The two buildings are unique in design. The square in front of the gate and the arched pool are public facilities, and a small gate tower is built symmetrically. "Dehui Chenggong ancestral hall" is divided into three levels: front, middle and back. The ancestral hall is 8.6 meters high. The East and West corridors of the hall are engraved with a forest of Steles with beautiful characters and fine handwriting (including the source of the ancestors, daily life, family instructions, as well as the mountains, fields and other industries managed by Cheng at that time). It is worth noting that Cheng's ancestors had lived a "well-off" life a long time ago, and it is clearly engraved on the forest of Steles that they lived a "small life" at that time

Chinese PinYin : Guang Dong Sheng Huai Ji Xian Feng Gang Zhen