Fengle town, Zhaozhou County, Daqing City, Heilongjiang Province

Fengle town

Fengle town, subordinate to Zhaozhou County, Daqing City, Heilongjiang Province, is located 12.5km northeast of Zhaozhou county. It borders Erjing town and Chaoyang Township in the East, Tuogu Township in the south, Zhaozhou town and shuangfa Township in the west, and Yongsheng Township in the north. The total area is 137 square kilometers, and the total registered residence population is 28942 (2018).

In the late Qing Dynasty, fengle town was a small market town. In December 1951, fengle town was established, belonging to fengle district. In January 1993, Xiaochengzi township was incorporated into the city. As of October 2019, fengle town has jurisdiction over seven village committees: fengle, life, happiness, Xing'an, Ping'an, Fengqiang and improvement.

In 2017, there were 60 enterprises in fengle town with 332 employees, including 25 industrial enterprises and 14 large-scale enterprises. In 2018, there were 6 industrial enterprises in fengle town, including 2 above scale and 14 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters.

Historical evolution

In the late Qing Dynasty, fengle town was a small market town.

The first year of the Republic of China (1912), known as fengle town, belongs to Yuezi township of Zhaozhou county.

In October 1936, it was the second joint insurance.

In 1939, fengle street was set up.

In February 1946, it was the residence of the second district government.

In December 1951, fengle town was established, belonging to fengle district.

In September 1958, fengle commune was merged with Xingfu township.

In December 1963, part of the production brigade was assigned to Chaoyang commune.

In January 1984, it was divided into fengle town and Xiaochengzi township.

In January 1993, Xiaochengzi township was merged into Zhaozhou county.

administrative division

By the end of 2011, fengle town had 1 residents' committee, 7 villagers' committees, 14 residents' groups and 720 villagers' groups.

As of October 2019, fengle town has jurisdiction over seven village committees: fengle, life, happiness, Xing'an, Ping'an, Fengqiang and improvement. The town government is located in fengle town.

geographical environment

Location context

Fengle town is located 12.5km northeast of Zhaozhou County, bordering Erjing town and Chaoyang Township in the East, Tuogu Township in the south, Zhaozhou town and shuangfa Township in the west, and Yongsheng Township in the north. The total area is 137 square kilometers.

topographic features

Fengle town is located in the middle of Songnen Plain, the whole territory of alluvial plain, flat terrain, the average altitude of about 150 meters.

climate

Fengle town has a temperate monsoon climate with four distinct seasons. In spring, there is less rain and more southwest wind, and the climate is dry; in summer, it is hot and rainy, but hail is rare; in autumn, it is clear and sunny; in winter, it is cold and dry, with more snow and more northwest wind.

natural disaster

In fengle town, spring drought, summer flood and other disasters occur from time to time.

population

By the end of 2011, fengle town had a total population of 31100. The total population is mainly Han nationality, with Hui, man and other ethnic minorities. In 2011, the birth rate was 6 ‰, the death rate was 5 ‰, and the natural growth rate was 1 ‰. The population density is 186 per square kilometer.

By the end of 2017, fengle town had a total permanent population of 30448.

By the end of 2018, the total population of Fung Le registered residence was 28942.

Economics

overview

In 2011, the total agricultural output value of fengle town was 170 million yuan. The total fiscal revenue was 3.818 million yuan, an increase of 5.1% over the previous year, of which the local fiscal revenue was 110000 yuan, an increase of 1.8% over the previous year.

In 2017, there were 60 enterprises in fengle town with 332 employees, including 25 industrial enterprises and 14 large-scale enterprises.

In 2018, there were 6 industrial enterprises in fengle town, including 2 above scale and 14 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters.

primary industry

In 2011, the cultivated land area of fengle town was 147000 mu, 3.7 mu per capita. Corn is the main food crop. In 2011, the total grain output was 72624 tons. The main economic crops are fruits and vegetables, melons and vegetables, sunflower and garlic. In 2011, the forest area was 28000 mu, the forest coverage rate was 5%, and the timber volume was 175000 cubic meters.

the secondary industry

Fengle town is the second largest town in Zhaozhou County, and some county industrial enterprises are located in the town. Yanhua factory was built in 1950s. Fengle sugar factory, which was put into operation in 1980, was associated with Harbin sugar factory in 1985.

the service sector; the tertiary industry

At the end of 2011, fengle town had 395 commercial outlets and 861 employees.

Transportation

In 2011, Song Dynasty road passes through fengle town, suizhao road runs through the East and west of fengle town, which can directly lead to Harbin, Daqing, Zhaodong, anda, Zhaoyuan and other surrounding cities and counties; Town Village Road realizes asphalt road, sandstone road and red brick road.

social undertakings

education

At the end of 2011, there was one primary school in fengle town, with 820 students and 157 teaching staff. The enrollment rate of school-age children in primary school was 100%; there was one ordinary middle school, with 262 students and 114 teaching staff. The primary school enrollment rate and nine-year compulsory education coverage rate reached 100%. In 2011, the budget for education was 558000 yuan, an increase of 7% over the previous year.

Cultural undertakings

At the end of 2011, fengle town had one cultural station, two village cultural activity centers, seven libraries and more than 10000 books.

medical and health work

At the end of 2011, fengle town had a health center with 30 beds and 25 professional health personnel, including 9 licensed doctors, 8 licensed assistant doctors and 4 registered nurses. The participation rate of new rural cooperative medical system was 100%.

infrastructure

In 1995, fengle town built a cable TV station and a broadcasting station. At the end of 2011, there were 3231 cable TV users, accounting for 70%.

At the end of 2011, fengle town had one post and telecommunications office, with a rural postal rate of 100%; delivered 27000 pieces of mail throughout the year; 15 service outlets; 2415 fixed line telephone users, with a telephone user penetration rate of 36%; 8950 mobile phone users, with a mobile phone penetration rate of 98%; and 2467 broadband access users.

At the end of 2011, the road pavement area of fengle town was 5100 square meters, and the green coverage rate was 8.5%.

At the end of 2011, fengle town had a waterworks with an annual water supply of 102200 cubic meters, with a household water supply rate of 98%; it had a substation with a comprehensive voltage qualification rate of 100% and a power supply reliability rate of 100%.

social security

At the end of 2011, there were 1780 rural minimum living security households with 2100 people in fengle town, and the expenditure was 1.8 million yuan, an increase of 6% over the previous year. The monthly average per capita was 71.4 yuan, an increase of 5% over the previous year. The state subsidized 42 people with various types of special pension, and the expenditure on pension expenses was 120000 yuan, an increase of 10% over the previous year. < / sub > there are 1 community service center and 14 community service stations. At the end of 2011, 7168 people participated in the new rural endowment insurance, with the participation rate of 80%.

History and culture

Name and origin

Fengle town, formerly known as "Xiaochengzi", was named after an ancient city site when it was built. It is divided into 10 regions, each of which is represented by one word, namely "human, harmony, victory, land, benefit, public, harmony, happiness, heaven and safety". Xiaochengzi is in the field of "music", and it has a good harvest in the first year of reclamation, so it is changed to "fengle".

Local specialties

overview

Fengle town has Zhaozhou waxy corn, Zhaozhou big melon seeds and Tuogu millet three kinds of agricultural products geographical indication products.

Zhaozhou waxy corn

Zhaozhou glutinous corn, also known as sticky corn, has the same ear shape and grain type, full grains, orderly arrangement, fragrant, sticky, tender and slightly sweet taste, crystal clear color, and can be steamed, boiled and roasted. After ripening and threshing, the grains of waxy corn are full and the quality of rice is crystal clear.

On August 16, 2016, the former Ministry of agriculture of the people's Republic of China approved the implementation of national registration and protection of geographical indications of agricultural products for "Zhaozhou waxy corn".

Zhaozhou waxy corn

Zhaozhou melon seeds

Zhaozhou big melon seeds are full in grain, without shriveled shell and wormhole. The seed coat is black and yellowish brown. The seed is long and cone-shaped, with a wide end and a narrow end. The wide end has the mark of tubular flower falling off, and the narrow end has the lip shaped fruit hole. It is large and thin. When eating, the peel is easy to crack into long strip shape.

On August 16, 2016, the former Ministry of agriculture of the people's Republic of China approved the implementation of national registration and protection of geographical indications of agricultural products for "Zhaozhou big melon seeds".

Toku millet

Tuogu millet is dark yellow in color and round in grain. It is bright in color and mellow in taste after porridge. The contents of crude protein, crude fat and starch were more than 10%, 1.5% and 71%, respectively; the contents of vitamin B1, iron and calcium were more than 0.15 mg, 3.5 mg and 6.5 mg respectively. The crude fiber content is less than 1%.

On August 3, 2012, the former Ministry of agriculture of the people's Republic of China officially approved the implementation of the registration and protection of agricultural geographical indications for "Tuogu millet". Toku millet

Chinese PinYin : Hei Long Jiang Sheng Da Qing Shi Zhao Zhou Xian Xia Zhen Feng Le Zhen