Haizijie Town, qixingguan District, Bijie City, Guizhou Province

Haizijie town

Haizijie town is a town under the jurisdiction of qixingguan District, Bijie City, Guizhou Province. It is located in the northeast of qixingguan district. It is now qixingguan Bihai New District, 13 kilometers away from the center of the district. It has 38 administrative villages, 312 villager groups and 73384 people. The existing land area is 82.77 square kilometers, including 89 square kilometers of mountainous area, accounting for 70% of the total area. It is the largest town in Bijie, with 38550 mu of cultivated land, 10100 mu of paddy field and 28450 mu of dry land The city's largest agricultural town is now the site of Northwest Guizhou Industrial Park, with new energy vehicle industry as the pillar.

Brief introduction of villages and towns

Haizijie town is located in the northeast of Bijie City, about 13 kilometers away from the city center. It has jurisdiction over 38 administrative villages, 272 villager groups and more than 65700 people. There are Han, Miao, Yi and other ethnic groups living in Haizijie. The people's Government of Haizijie town is located in Haizijie. The existing land area of 82.77 square kilometers, including 38708 mu of arable land, Bijie City is the largest agricultural town, but also a small satellite town in Guizhou Province, now renamed Bihai new area. Long distance area code: 0857, postcode: 551700.

Name and origin

Because the territory is flat and has many beaches and swamps, it is commonly known as "Haizi". In the Qing Dynasty, the market was formed on the northeast slope of the swamp, so it was named Haizi street.

geographical position

Located in the north of qixingguan District, it borders Xiaoba town in the East, Lishu town and Yachi town in the south, Guanyinqiao street and tianbaqiao town in the west, and cengtai town and xiaojichang town in the north. The people's government is located in Haizijie village, with the telephone area code of 0857 and the postal code of 551711, 13.5km away from the urban area.

Evolution of administrative districts

In the Republic of China, it belonged to bazhai township.

In 1950, it was assigned to bazhai district.

In 1952, Haizi district was set up, with jurisdiction over 13 villages.

In 1954, villages were transformed into townships.

In 1956, tianbaqiao and rhinoceros pond in Haizi district were merged into tianbaqiao township.

In 1958, Haizi District governed 13 communes.

In 1959, Haizi Street commune governed 24 administrative districts.

In 1962, the original Haizi block and Jichang district were merged into Haizi block, which governs 12 communes.

In 1965, Haizi block was divided into 22 communes.

In 1984, the county was divided into 1 town and 15 districts, and Haizi District governed 2 towns and 20 townships.

In 1992, the district was withdrawn and the township was built into a town. Haizi block was divided into three parts, and a new Haizi street town was built, with 38 administrative villages under its jurisdiction.

Population area

At the end of 2011, the total population of the district was 755.62 million, including 7855 urban permanent residents, with an urbanization rate of 10.4%. There are 12658 floating population. The total population is mainly Han nationality, accounting for 98.1% of the total population, and there are three ethnic minorities, Miao, Bai and Yi, accounting for 2% of the total population. In 2011, the birth rate was 6.1 ‰, the death rate was 1.9 ‰, and the natural growth rate was 4.1 ‰. The maximum distance from east to west is 35.25 kilometers, and the maximum distance from north to south is 24.5 kilometers, with a total area of 127.4 square kilometers. The population density is 593 per square kilometer.

Climatic geography

The climate of Haizijie town is mild and humid, with no severe heat in summer and cold in winter. The annual average temperature is 12.9 ℃, the annual rainfall is 980 mm, the frost free period is 237 days, and the altitude is between 1470-1742.2 meters. It is especially suitable for crop growth. The main food crops in the town are corn, wheat, potato and soybean. It is rich in the city's famous "Shaogang rice". Its color is delicious and favored by the masses. Economic crops have formed a variety of development momentum, such as rapeseed production and nursery, medicinal materials, fruits and vegetables development.

Haizijie town has fertile land and rich natural resources. It has a large number of barren hills, grass slopes and woodlands. It has abundant coal resources and a small amount of iron ore. It also has some tourist attractions, such as "Baima Mountain Villa" in Dingjiazhai village and "Nongjiale" in Hongyan village, hot springs in Hotan village and mineral water in dianzi village.

infrastructure

The infrastructure construction of Haizijie town is perfect. The network of Hailong (Chang) highway, haixiaoba (BA) highway and "704" County Road crisscross the border, and the transportation is convenient. 38 villages have basically realized the access to roads, and 70% of the farmers have eaten tap water. Through the smooth implementation of the rural power grid reconstruction project in recent years, more than 98% of the villagers have used the lighting power. At present, 35 villages have opened the program-controlled telephone, and the town is in good condition At the same time, the center has three communication outlets of "Unicom", "mobile" and "PHS".

Urban construction

Haizijie town is the largest town in qixingguan district. It is named after the number of plateau wetlands (Haizi) in history. 13 kilometers away from the city center, the town covers a total area of 127.4 square kilometers. It governs 38 administrative villages and 312 villager groups, inhabiting 15 ethnic groups including Han, Miao, Bai and Yi, with a population of 73933. The town has a long history and simple customs. It has been an important business town in Northwest Guizhou since ancient times. Zhou Wanru, a famous poetess, calligrapher and painter in the late Qing Dynasty, was born in zhoujiaqiao village of the town. Her father Zhou Fenggang was an imperial scholar in the reign of Daoguang, and once served as the magistrate of mianzhou, Sichuan. Zhou Wanru is good at poetry and painting. Together with Chen Zhenyun, a poetess and calligrapher in Dading, Zhou Wanru is known as "Guizhou Liangxu talent". Zhou Suyuan, the founder of Guizhou daily, the first daily in Guizhou, and one of the revolutionary leaders in Guizhou during the 1911 Revolution, was also from Haizijie. Mr. Zhou Suyuan was praised by Chairman Mao Zedong as "a very kind and respectable friend and revolutionary comrade". He once served as a member of the Southwest Military and political Commission, vice chairman and vice governor of Guizhou Provincial People's government, member of the National Committee of the Chinese people's Political Consultative Conference and deputy to the first National People's Congress.

In order to fully tap the history and culture of Haizijie ancient town, display modern civilization, promote the construction of characteristic small towns, and build an ancient style architectural complex integrating commerce, tourism and sightseeing, qixingguan district began to invest 20 million yuan in the reconstruction of the town along the street in early March 2011. At present, a total of 21000 square meters of facade along the street have been reconstructed. Involving 413 households, 475 street facades were reconstructed, with a total length of 1700 meters, 25000 square meters of facade and 40000 square meters of side. In terms of architectural style, it is mainly built in accordance with the cultural elements of Yi, Miao, Bai and other ethnic groups in Northwest Guizhou and the style of residential buildings. The doors and windows are made of wood, and the facade has wooden columns, wooden structure through the bucket, wooden structure and so on. The eaves and the top of the house are framed with wooden structure, covered with antique small green tiles, and installed with hanging edges and wooden hanging decorations along the mouth. The color of doors and windows is reddish brown because of the Yi People's worship of "fire". Both sides of the high-rise buildings are built with beacon walls, and the side walls are antique bricks, highlighting the implication of the word "ancient" in the style. Before the renovation, the rent of a single facade was about 6000 yuan. After the renovation, the rent of a single facade rose to about 14000 yuan, with a net increase of about 8000 yuan. This not only improved the quality of the town, but also increased the income of the residents.

Haizijie ancient town is adjacent to Northwest Guizhou Industrial Park in the East, the main urban area of Bijie in the west, Baima Mountain Forest Park in the South and Bihai hot spring resort in the north. It has beautiful scenery, outstanding people and unique natural landscape and human tourism resources. The successful completion of the reconstruction of the ancient town will accelerate the formation of the trinity of "Lingshan", "Xiushui" and "Pastoral" and the rural tourism area and eco-tourism area integrating leisure, vacation and agricultural sightseeing, so that Haizi Street will gradually become a good place for urban residents to go sightseeing, leisure and entertainment. The construction of the ancient town not only improves the living quality, but also increases the income of the masses, explores the overall development of urban and rural areas and the construction mode of new rural communities, and makes positive contributions to the sound, rapid, better and faster development of Bijie's economy and society.

administrative division

Haizijie town has 39 administrative villages: Haizijie village, zhoujiaqiao village, shiliukou village, qiansuo village, qiaotoubian village, Hongyan village, Changzheng village, Yingbin village, shangjiazhai village, Dawan village, xiaoqinggou village, reshuitian village, zhuangtianpo village, heinijing village, pengjiazhai village, baiyanglin village, Dingjiazhai village, zhangjiazhai village, Pingqiao village, Xichong village, meizigou village and shaguozhai village , Shaoguan village, Shasha village, Mashao village, Longtan Village, Dayakou village, Pingshan village, Longtang village, Anshan village, dianzi village, maguohe village, chenjiayuan village, Hujiayuan village, shukuo village, 50mu village, 13mu village, chajianyan village, erdaohe village.

Ancient ruins

Biandong site

Located in the southeast of Zhoujia village, Haizi street, Bijie City. Cave like sites of the Middle Paleolithic age. The entrance of the cave faces northwest, covering an area of 60 square meters. It was discovered in 1983 and excavated in 1985. In the deep part of the cave, the deposit is yellow, with a thickness of 4.5 meters. There are 75 pieces of earth and stone products, including stone cores and flakes. There are 13 kinds of animal fossils, such as Chinese black bear and tiger. The geological age belongs to the early Late Pleistocene or earlier, and the cultural age belongs to the Middle Paleolithic or earlier. The U-series dating results of bone samples are 130000-170000 years ago.

Dadong site

Located in the southeast of zhoujiaqiao village, Haizijie Town, Bijie City. Cave like sites in the late Paleolithic period. The entrance of the cave faces west, covering an area of about 1000 square meters. It was discovered in 1983 and excavated in 1985 that most of the deposits in the cave are grayish yellow, and the exposed thickness is 2.5m. About 800 pieces of earth and stone products were produced. There are stone cores and flakes. The remains of fire include carbon scraps, burning stones, burning bones, etc., and the animal fossils include bamboo mice, porcupines, macaques, Thrushes, etc. The geological age is the late Pleistocene and the cultural age is the late Paleolithic. The carbon 14 dating results of the second layer of bone samples are 17850 ± 200 years ago.

Chinese PinYin : Gui Zhou Sheng Bi Jie Shi Qi Xing Guan Qu Hai Zi Jie Zhen