Old towns under the jurisdiction of Daozhen Gelao and Miao Autonomous County, Guizhou Province

Old town

The old town is located in the southeast of Daozhen Gelao and Miao Autonomous County, in the middle reaches of Furong river. It was originally located in Mingzhen Anzhou Prefecture. Because the residence was finally moved to Zhengan Xinzhou, it was named old city. It has the reputation of "the source of zhenanzhou culture" and "the hometown of Nuo opera". The town covers a total area of 170 square kilometers, governs seven villages and has a total population of 26000. The town is 30 kilometers away from the county seat, bordering NiGao township of Wuchuan County, Zongping Township, Longxing Township and Taoyuan Township of Daozhen County in the East, West, North and south respectively. It is one of the central towns of Daozhen Gelao and Miao Autonomous County.

Basic information

The old town is located in the southeast of Daozhen County, Zunyi City, Guizhou Province, in the middle reaches of Furong River, 30 kilometers away from the county. It borders Wuchuan in the East, Zongping Township in the south, Longxing and Yuxi towns in the west, and Taoyuan Township in the north. The total area of the town is 167 square kilometers, with 28646 mu of arable land (including 17151 mu of dry land and 11495 mu of farmland). It has 25 villages, 168 villager groups and 7 villages before and after the removal of the village There are 6234 households and 25627 people in 63 villager groups.

natural resources

The town government is located in the east of Mingzhen Anzhou city wall on the Bank of Furong River, with highways passing through the territory; the average altitude is 800 meters, the highest altitude is 1200 meters, the lowest altitude is 390 meters; the territory has a subtropical humid monsoon climate, with an annual average temperature of 22.5 ℃, the highest temperature of 35 ℃, and an annual average rainfall of 1200 mm. Due to the favorable climate, suitable temperature, rich biological resources and complete species, the most prominent one is the fish resources in Furong river. Zhenmu station has developed aquaculture in some river basins; rivers and weirs in the territory contain rich water resources, including Huaixi II hydropower station and large-scale hydropower station fishpond under development The coverage rate of the town's power grid is more than 90%, basically realizing the rural power grid transformation, and the three major operators have basically realized the whole territory 4G coverage

Economic situation

In 2005, the total grain output was 9707 tons, the output value of animal husbandry was 48.05 million yuan, the output value of flue-cured tobacco was 4.645 million yuan, the total financial revenue was 3.8 million yuan, the output value of non-public ownership was 37.55 million yuan, and the per capita net income of farmers was 1788 yuan.

The goal of 2006 is to achieve the GDP of 120 million yuan, the per capita net income of farmers of 1938 yuan, the output value of flue-cured tobacco of 8 million yuan, the output value of animal husbandry of 52.89 million yuan, the local financial revenue of 1.81 million yuan, the annual cumulative fixed asset investment growth of more than 20%, and the output value of township enterprises of 45.06 million yuan.

places of historic figures and cultural heritage

The old city has a profound history and culture: the city wall of Mingzhen Anzhou, located on the Bank of the Furong River, was built in 1601 by the governor of Zhenzhou in order to "change the land to flow" in the 29th year of Wanli in the Ming Dynasty.

The hometown of Nuo opera: "Nuo" was originally a ceremony of expelling epidemic ghosts in the ancient Chinese lunar month. Folk also known as "dabaofu" or "wandering God" or "tiaoyaba". As long as the procedures are considerate, draw two symbols and order a few sticks of incense, you can move. But some other incantations sound like beautiful poems. Please see: "there is a platform on the top of the snow mountain. The snow mountain is closed and never opened. Turn to an old gentleman to pass on the magic method, and the snow wind blows across the mountain. It snows heavily in the first shift, frost heavily in the second; it snows more and more in the third shift, and frost is added on the fourth shift. Dragon to dragon molting claws, tiger to tiger molting, mountain birds molting sweater. Cold, cold, cold. Snow mountain boy sent snow. He wore snow hat, snow clothes, snow water in his mouth and snow shoes on his feet. " It is a kind of legal activity with high performance and strong mystery. In the process of chongnuo, there are many projects, such as Huisha, duanyuan, Yiguan, shangshudao, Zaomao, Dajie, shipbuilding, Hesong, shahua and so on.

The old city has complex terrain and beautiful scenery: there is zhaqishan, which is located in the north of Huaiping village. It is named because it looks like the flag used in ancient wars. There are temples on the top of the mountain. Every year, on June 19 of the lunar calendar, a large number of pilgrims come to the pilgrimage fair. There is a strange landscape. It is located about 7 kilometers from the old city to Huaiping village. On both sides, there are towering mountains, with one in the middle There is a narrow gully with flowing streams. When you stand in it and look up, you can see only a line of sky. There is a ghost axe, a superb craftsman, shishanping, which is located in the village group of shishanping in Jiucheng village. Stone peaks are springing up all over the rice fields. There is also dapaoshui waterfall in the south of Furong River, which is opposite to Xiaoguan village group in the old town, and Yutang Hydropower Station, which is the embodiment of human wisdom and crystallization. It not only writes a magnificent chapter of hydropower development in the old town, but also adds new highlights to the tourism of the town.

infrastructure

In terms of transportation, the mileage of oil roads in the town is 7 km, the mileage of village roads is 26 km, the mileage of group roads is 214 km, and there are 14 groups without roads. The traffic condition is very backward and the road condition is extremely poor, most of which are sunny and rain blocked. In terms of water conservancy, 5794 people have solved the problem of drinking water safety, and 7819 people still have difficulties in drinking water. In terms of electric power, the rural power grid is fully covered, and about 40% of the power grid transformation and upgrading has been completed.

social undertakings

In terms of education, there is one junior high school, one town level primary school, five village level teaching centers, 61 primary and secondary school teachers and 1256 students in the town. The enrollment rate of school-age children is 100%. In terms of medical and health care, there is one township health center, five village clinics, and eight practitioners. The urban medical insurance rate is 0.9%, and the rural cooperative medical care participation rate is 95%. In terms of social security, by 2017, the participation rate of rural endowment insurance will reach more than 98%, and the population supported by the five guarantees and the minimum guarantee will cover 2626 people in six villages of the town.

Animal husbandry industry

The old city has a unique geographical advantage, coupled with convenient transportation, the government's strong support and help, so that the animal husbandry industry has developed in a straight line in recent years. Xiaoguan Qianbei black pig purification base in Jiucheng town of Daozhen county was developed under such conditions. Xiao Fujian, the person in charge of the base, began to market piglets in the old city from 1992 to 2000, and sold live pigs from 2000 to 2005. Since 2005, the base has covered an area of 3000 square meters, with 100 black sows, 26 outer round sows, 260 commercial pigs and 80 piglets It can reach 450000 yuan, drive the surrounding people to get rich, and develop 100 mu of flue-cured tobacco. It has won the title of "entrepreneur" for three consecutive years.

Main specialties

Jiucheng black pig: it is an excellent breed of Qianbei black pig breed, with the characteristics of coarse food tolerance, good adaptability, docile, high litter rate, fast growth and development, moderate skin thickness, strong disease resistance and so on. Its piglets are sold to Sichuan, Hunan, Chongqing, Zunyi, Guiyang and other places, with an annual sales volume of 64940 and an output value of 12.988 million yuan.

Local characteristics

Old city grey tofu fruit: grey tofu fruit is a special food passed down from generation to generation by Gelao people in Daozhen. It is the crystallization of Gelao people's diet culture. Local high-quality soybeans and natural mineral water in Furong River Basin are selected, stirred evenly and ground into tofu by stone mill. Then tofu is mixed with the ash of a local special plant and fried by folk unique traditional manual technology. Its nutrition is very good Rich and delicious.

Honors

On July 29, 2020, it will be included in the National Health township (county) naming list of 2017-2019 cycle.

Chinese PinYin : Gui Zhou Dao Zhen Yi Lao Zu Miao Zu Zi Zhi Xian Xia Xia Zhen Jiu Cheng Zhen