Minzhu Town, panzhou City, Guizhou Province

Democratic Town

Minzhu Town, panzhou City, Guizhou Province, is located in the southern mountainous area of panzhou City, about 20 kilometers east of the ten mile cave, an ancient cultural site of panzhou city. In the south, it is about 6 kilometers away from Dashan Baili Azalea in panzhou City, and about 15 kilometers away from xiaoyugu railway station of Nanning Kunming railway.

Regional overview

It is 78 km away from panzhou city (Hongguo) in the north and 26 km away from Shiqiao Tule ancient ginkgo scenic spot in the West. The town covers an area of 140 square kilometers, with 9320 households and 35600 people. 90% of the farmers live in rural areas, and 80% of the people are still living in poverty, struggling with food and clothing. Minzhu town is an agricultural climate zone with mild spring and dry summer rain in Southwest Guizhou, which includes 14 counties in Southwest Guizhou (except Ceheng and Wangmo), Pan County, Liuzhi, Guanling, Zhenning, Ziyun, Puding, Anshun and Changshun.

Climate and environment

Minzhu town is generally 1300-2330 meters above sea level. The terrain is high in the South and low in the north, and the northern part is the original mountain and basin with high altitude. The terrain fluctuates greatly. In the south, there are low and middle mountains, low mountains and hills, rivers, strong erosion, broken terrain, karst development and large slope. Surface drought and water shortage bring some difficulties to the development of agricultural production. The biggest agricultural climate problem in this region is drought and less rain in winter and spring. In summer, rainstorm causes waterlogging, which has a certain impact on crop growth and development. Due to the high altitude, the average climate of the hottest month is only 21 ℃ ~ 23 ℃, and the number of days with high temperature ≥ 35 ℃, but the day with high temperature ≥ 20 ℃ appears in the middle and late August. The main crop is corn + wheat (rape) with two crops a year. It has high winter temperature and light freeze injury, which makes tea grow well. It is an ideal place for tea planting. Minzhu town is mainly planted with corn, wheat and potato, with an annual grain output of more than 10000 yuan; animal husbandry is mainly used to raise pigs, year, sheep and poultry, with 21 pig products, 4 cattle products and 1 sheep product. The output value of animal husbandry accounts for more than 40% of the total agricultural output; mineral resources mainly include coal, mercury, gold and iron.

economic development

The main sources of Finance and taxation in Minzhu town are gongjiaotian coal mine and Hongyandong gold mine. The main income of farmers depends on planting, breeding and labor export.

The economic and social undertakings of democratic towns developed steadily and coordinately. Infrastructure construction has improved significantly. The rate of village access by road is 100%, and the village access to electricity is realized, and the coverage rate of mobile phones is 100%. 35381m3 production and living water cellars and 904 biogas digesters were built. Hardened Road, courtyard 54907 cubic meters. The forest coverage rate is 38%. Various social undertakings are developing vigorously. In 2006, the enrollment rate of primary school-age children was 99.7%, the enrollment rate of junior middle school was 143.2%, and the participation rate of cooperative medical system was 82.24%. 16 remote education receiving sites for rural Party members and cadres have been built, with remarkable achievements in science and technology promotion and steady improvement of farmers' quality.

Traditional local products such as walnut, chestnut, sunflower and fruit are well-known throughout the county, especially nuozhai tea.

folk culture

Minzhu town is located in a mountainous basin, mainly in the form of Bazi. The most famous one is Jiuchang Bazi, Zhongba and Xiaba, which form a basin style Bazi of Minzhu town. It is surrounded by mountains on all sides, with a flat middle and a magnificent Qilin mountain in the middle. There are mainly Yi, Miao, Han, Hui, Mongolian and Bai nationalities in ancient and modern times.

The Yi and Miao people are the first to live in these places. The surnames Xie, Yu, long (long) and Niu are almost the descendants of the original Yi people. The surnames Tan, Du, an, some Dong, he and Huang are all the descendants of the original Miao people. The long family mainly lives in Minzhu and lizishu, with a population of 817, accounting for 2.3% of the town's population.

Minzhu town has a long history, and Han culture entered earlier. The integration of Han and ethnic minorities can be traced back to the period of Emperor Wu of Han Dynasty. It was subordinate to wanwen. From then on, the place began to accept Han people and Han culture. The real city of Panxian was built in Minzhu. In the eighth year of Zhenguan, it was named because Minzhu Bazi was surrounded by mountains and Qilin mountain was in the middle Panzhou, from this time on, Han culture blossomed in this land for the first time, but it was a pity that until the middle and late period of Tianbao period, until the army of Yuan Dynasty entered here, it belonged to yuyabu of marble city and was under the jurisdiction of Yi people. Han culture suffered a certain blow, but the development of the surrounding minority culture was obvious. Since then, the small place names of Duan family began to be popular in most places. As the main descendant of Yi nationality, the Xie family has always been the chieftain of this place, inheriting the minority nationality managed by the family in Yancheng (in fact, it was not until the Qing Dynasty and the same year of Lijiang Mufu that the chieftain's authority ended). It is precisely because of the influence of Buddhism in Dali that there is still a popular burial custom of male shaving. From the Tang Dynasty to the Wanli period of the Ming Dynasty, Minzhu Bazi has been a city. Due to the rapid development of population and economy in the Ming Dynasty, Minzhu Bazi moved to Pu'an from the 14th year of the Wanli period to Pu'an Wei (now Chengguan town). Since then, Minzhu Bazi has been used as another city of Pu'an; Since then, the name of Bazi has been changed to Jiuchang Bazi. Because there are the largest granary factory and the most complete military material manufacturing organization Jiuchang in Pu'an Prefecture, it is habitually called Jiuchang Bazi, because Jiuchang and its branches are all over most of the villages in Pannan around Jiuchang, and democracy Bazi is the most dense. Until the middle of Guangxu period in Qing Dynasty, local management was in disorder, corruption and bribery were serious, and yamen organizations overlapped, which led to Dachang, Jiuchang, and the barracks set up by Puan prefecture government to collect more than three times of taxes from the people of Jiuchang subordinate to Jiuchang, many times of strong men should be collected, and excessive donations, which led to a large-scale peasant uprising in Puan Prefecture in the late Qing Dynasty One day, the government of Dachang, Jiuchang and Yingpan was destroyed; the government of Dachang, Jiuchang and Yingpan was burned, and Dachang and Jiuchang were looted (in fact, the Jiuchang and Dachang were empty by corruption). The next day, the government of Dachang and Dachang were burned to the ground, and the army went directly into the city of Pu'an through the pond and Nanli. The third day, the government of Pu'an was defeated and the family members of the capital of Pu'an were killed On the seventh day, Futai and the magistrate with three firearm battalions and artillery battalions from Kunming, Qujing and Guiyang suddenly attacked Pu'an Prefecture. The rebel army had no defense at all, and it was difficult to gather together. So the leaders headed by Tan Miaozi quickly ran to the south gate. The rebel army was not strict Training and organizational system, all the way back to Jiuchang Road, countless casualties, to Jiuchang due to the destruction of Jiuchang and Dachang, unable to resist, fled to the East, did not expect to come to baimuchong from the east of nanlongfu Qing army, rebel into chaos, was attacked on both sides, due to a large number of people were cut into many parts, some of the day was rushed to the hole by the Qing army One by one, they jumped down in the pit, which is known as the pit of ten thousand people. That night, the volunteers lit a fire in the mountains of lengfengyakou. They used Miao language and Yi language to call up the remaining 20000 volunteers. In the middle of the night, the volunteers lit bonfires on the mountains east and south of Bazi. The Qing army did not dare to act rashly because they were not familiar with the terrain. In the middle of the night, some of the volunteers defended the Qing army camp in the east of Nanlong With the fire burning, a large number of volunteers were killed because their families were killed, and they were enraged to enter the Qing army camp. The Qing army in Nanlong was almost killed. After a week's stalemate, the Qing army proposed to negotiate a settlement under the condition of insufficient backup supply, and the rebel army was also short of food. Two weeks later, the Qing army withdrew and reached an agreement to move the original Tan family to tanjiazhai. Some of the other family members were in tanjiazhai, and most of them moved from Xiaba to touchang Dai (today's carry forward Village) changed the name of Jiuchang to Guishun. With the donation of Yan's wife and Li Shengfu's son, Li Yongfang, the richest man in the local area, they used the front yard and goods shop (where the government is located today) as the office of the new government, so Guishun camp was officially established. To celebrate the liberation, he changed the name to democracy.

During the Hongwu Period, the Han nationality didn't accept Wang Hua because of the different ethnic groups that originally lived in Yungui. Zhu Yuanzhang transferred the north to the south. Originally, they lived on the spot. The original "yamen" was renamed "Ying, Li, Ma". In the Qing Dynasty, it was renamed "Da Tuan Yuan". In 1949, after the founding of the people's Republic of China, "county, District, township, village, group" was first set up. In 1958, when the people's commune was transformed into a local "commune, management area, brigade, production team", now it is a town. The Han nationality has a population of 33897, accounting for 97.13% of the town's population, and lives in all parts of the town.

administrative division

Villages under its jurisdiction:

Dachangyin village jiamashi village xiaosonglin village Zhongba village tanjiazhai village Xiaba village carry forward village yimigu village Shachang village Gaojian village bodi village houtiaoshi village xiaobaiyan village daguoditang village xiaoguoditang village guojiazhai village confidential village talc village shangnuozhai village shijielu village xianuozhai village yudahe village Jianshan village Yantang village xiachang village Majiachang village Lantan village lizishu village Malong village jiuwuji village sashu village Jinzhai Village Ping Village Di Village

Chinese PinYin : Gui Zhou Sheng Pan Zhou Shi Xia Xia Zhen Min Zhu Zhen