Fawo Township, Wuding County, Chuxiong Yi Autonomous Prefecture, Yunnan Province

Fawo Township

Fawo township is located in the north of Wuding county. It is adjacent to Yunlong township of Luquan County in the East, Chadian Township and Tianxin township of Wuding County in the south, Dongpo township of Wuding County in the west, Jiyi Township and Wande Township in the north. It is the only way from Wuding to Tianxin Township, Dongpo Township, Jiyi Township and Wande township. It is the traffic throat in the north of Wuding. The township government is 68 kilometers away from the county seat.

Fawo Yi people are mainly black Yi people, where Yi people live in compact communities with beautiful mountains and rivers, outstanding people and profound Yi culture. It is the hometown of luowu. In recent years, the Party committee and government of Fawo township have established two key points of "paying attention to poverty alleviation and development and structural adjustment", giving full play to the four advantages of location, resources, climate and culture, and striving to build the hometown of high mountain off-season vegetables, Yi mountain ham and green tea " The development idea of "the hometown of color ecology, the hometown of national culture" shows a scene full of vitality.

geographical environment

Fawo township is located in the north of Wuding county. It is adjacent to Yunlong township of Luquan County in the East, Chadian Township and Tianxin township of Wuding County in the south, Dongpo township of Wuding County in the west, Jiyi Township and Wande Township in the north. It is the only way from Wuding to Tianxin Township, Dongpo Township, Jiyi Township and Wande township. It is the traffic throat in the north of Wuding. The township government is 68 kilometers away from the county seat. Fawo township is a Typical Alpine mountain area in Wuding county. The altitude of the township government is 2220 meters. Fawo Township covers an area of 284 square kilometers, with the highest altitude of 2906 meters (Daheishan) and the lowest altitude of 1285 meters (akominagu). The average annual rainfall is 900-1100 mm and the average annual temperature is 15.4 ℃.

Population nationality

There are eight ethnic groups including Yi, Miao, Susu and Han living in the township, with a permanent population of 14142 (2017).

administrative division

In 2006, Fawo Township had 11 villager committees and 124 villager groups in Shanpin, Ziqi, Fawo, daxiyi, aqingzheng, Fenduo, Huayuan, Taheng, aguomi, Zhaqi and Zhongcun.

infrastructure

In 2010, 48 infrastructure projects were completed, with a total investment of 8.12 million yuan. 38 infrastructure projects, with an investment of 7.034 million yuan. We have completed 18 drought relief emergency water supply projects with an investment of 505000 yuan, 15 love water cellars with an investment of 42000 yuan, two rural safe drinking water projects with an investment of 83000 yuan in niuzhaoqing and qinaihei, five small water conservancy projects with a total investment of 4439700 yuan, chaji small dam with an investment of 400000 yuan and 120000 yuan sub project Duoxin village and Agou miyinagu two rural safe drinking water projects; completed the "8.30" reconstruction and reconstruction of town water supply reconstruction project with an investment of 724100 yuan; completed the construction project of returning farmland to forest and basic grain ration field with an investment of 720000 yuan.

Two traffic construction projects with an investment of 430000 yuan

the construction of Shashi road in xiaoshiqiao village with an investment of 380000 Yuan and the expansion of 4.5km village group highway from xiaoxiyi to xuyimi with an investment of 50000 yuan were completed throughout the year. completed the construction of activity place for Fenduo village committee members with an investment of 129000 yuan; completed the construction of street outside the government with an investment of 37000 yuan; completed the courtyard hardening project of xiaoshiqiao village with an investment of 29000 yuan; completed the poverty alleviation and whole village promotion project of Fenduo old village with an investment of 150000 yuan; completed the scattered and mixed living project of zhaki old village with an investment of 150000 yuan; and completed three agricultural projects with an investment of 161000 yuan "One case, one discussion" financial award and subsidy project of village public welfare construction.

Agriculture

In the agricultural work, the Township People's government not only does not relax the grain production, but also starts from the market demand, vigorously develops the animal husbandry and the high mountain off season vegetable planting industry, strengthens the popularization of science and technology, improves the service level, and promotes the healthy and steady development of the township economy. First, 7529 mu of economic crops and 26000 mu of grain crops were planted throughout the year, realizing a total rural economic income of 20.68 million yuan, an increase of 7% over the previous year. The second is to guide farmers to develop famous, special and high-quality livestock and poultry products, and at the same time, increase the comprehensive development of mountain pig breeding and Yishan ham processing. The annual sales of Yishan ham is 150 tons, and the output value is 3.45 million yuan. Third, in accordance with the requirements of "one village, one industry, one product", we should fully tap the characteristic resources, make use of regional advantages, and develop high-quality characteristic agricultural products in an all-round way to promote the increase of farmers' income. Fourth, actively strive for project funds, strengthen the construction of poverty alleviation projects, and lay a solid foundation for agricultural development.

Industry

In the whole year, 5.7819 million yuan of fixed assets investment was completed, including 2.9269 million yuan of private investment in rural areas and 2.855 million yuan of collective investment (infrastructure construction). A total of 6 investment projects and 700000 yuan of foreign capital were introduced. We have further improved rural infrastructure such as water and electricity, optimized rural greening, beautification, lighting and purification projects, and laid a foundation for speeding up the construction of a new socialist countryside and the process of a well-off society.

education

New developments have taken place in education. On the basis of consolidating the achievements of the "two basics", we should speed up the pace of integrating educational resources, build, expand and rebuild school buildings and activity places in middle and primary schools, and vigorously promote quality education. A total of 57000 yuan was invested to build a new dormitory for middle school staff, complete the relocation of Huayuan primary school and the reconstruction of the drinking water project of daxiyi primary school. The policy of "two exemptions and one subsidy" has been fully implemented. New achievements have been made in education and teaching. In the 2006 senior high school entrance examination, 61 students (one of whom was admitted by Chuxiong No.1 Middle School) were enrolled in senior high school, with an online rate of 36.4%. We should actively carry out the activities of "cold window education" and strive for funds from "charity", "xuanminghui" and "CMB" to support poor students.

hygiene

The level of public health service has been greatly improved. We should improve the rural medical and health network, improve the service level of medical institutions, gradually improve the emergency response mechanism for public health emergencies, and further improve the ability of prevention and control of major diseases and medical treatment services. We should standardize rural medical and health services, strengthen the training of rural doctors, implement primary health care, further improve the disease prevention and reporting system, strengthen epidemic prevention and maternal and child health care, and ensure that everyone enjoys health care. Actively promote the new rural cooperative medical system, the participation rate reached 85%, constantly improve the level of primary health care, and gradually solve the problem of difficult and expensive medical services for the masses.

Economic situation

In 2013, the total output value of industry and agriculture was 198.84 million yuan, an increase of 16.2% over the previous year, including 59.08 million yuan of industrial output value, an increase of 46.2% over the previous year, and 139.76 million yuan of agricultural output value, an increase of 6.8% over the previous year, including 97.5 million yuan of animal husbandry, 4693 tons of meat, 24230 mu of sown crops and 6732 tons of grain, an increase of 5.5% over the previous year The total income of rural economy was 85.41 million yuan, an increase of 15.4% over the previous year; the per capita net income of farmers was 5338 yuan, an increase of 20% over the previous year; the total revenue of local finance was 7.473 million yuan, 152.9% of the budget of 4.887 million yuan at the beginning of the year.

natural resources

The forest covers 67.5% of the total area. It is mainly composed of Pinus thunbergii and shrubbery. It is rich in wild medicinal materials and fungi. The annual average temperature is 13.6 ℃ and the annual average rainfall is 800-1100 mm. The climate is mainly warm and cold in mountainous areas. It is suitable for planting pollution-free vegetables and ecological fruits. It has the title of "hometown of ecology" and "hometown of off-season vegetables in high mountains". In June 2007, Fawo township was named "ecological township of Yunnan Province" by the provincial government. In December 2012, it was awarded the honorary title of "national ecological township" by the Ministry of environmental protection. The folk customs are rich and simple, especially the intangible culture and ecological culture such as national festivals, food and clothing, folk songs and tunes, folk embroidery, bimo culture, etc., which have more development potential and are the natural treasure house of "the hometown of national culture".

Culture

Culture, sports, radio and television have developed steadily. Taking major festivals as the carrier, cultural and sports earnestly carried out national traditional festival activities, created distinctive mass culture, enriched the cultural life of the masses, actively selected outstanding talents to participate in the state Democratic games, County Harvest cup basketball games and other activities, and carried out activities such as Party members and leading cadres helping the rural poor people in pairs and sending books to the village. The radio and television industry has completed the radio and television "village to village" project in four natural villages, installed 221 receivers, benefited 1490 people, and the radio and television coverage rate of the whole township has reached 40%.

science and technology

In the whole year, two training classes were held in the agricultural correspondence university, 100 students were recruited, and the passing rate of the final examination was 100%. In combination with the actual work of the township's industrial structure adjustment, 91 training meetings and on-site meetings were held, with 2490 participants, which trained a number of leaders of getting rich through science and technology for the rural areas, and laid a solid foundation for the township's agricultural industrial structure adjustment.

custom

Since 1986, the Yi people in Fawo township have preserved their folk customs, the most important of which are birth, marriage and death. As the saying goes, life three meals, three meals refers to: life down for breakfast, wedding is Chinese food, people die to do funeral is for dinner.

Living customs

Three to fifteen days after the birth, the three relatives and six relatives come to send the rice and eat and drink for three to six days. The purpose is that the person who is born in the land should eat and drink for three to six days, which means that the person who is born in the land will be regarded as breakfast if he has a good fortune in his future life.

marriage custom

The Yi People's marriage custom is different from other ethnic customs in other places. When a girl gets married, she has to sing crying

Chinese PinYin : Yun Nan Sheng Chu Xiong Yi Zu Zi Zhi Zhou Wu Ding Xian Fa Wo Xiang