Huangnihe Town, Dunhua City, Yanbian Korean Autonomous Prefecture, Jilin Province

Huangnihe town

Huangnihe Town, a town under the jurisdiction of Dunhua City, Yanbian Korean Autonomous Prefecture, Jilin Province, is located in the northwest of Dunhua City, bordering Heishi Township in the East, qiuligou town and Hanzhang Township in the south, huangsongdian town in Jiaohe City in the west, and Ermu town and Heishi Township in the north, with an administrative area of 161.06 square kilometers.

In the early Qing Dynasty, it was a forbidden paddock; in 1956, it was divided into Huangnihe town and weihuling township; in 1958, weihuling township was merged into Huangnihe town; in 1968, Xinmin commune was merged into Huangnihe town. By the end of 2018, the registered residence of Huang Nahe town was 18968. As of June 2020, Huangnihe town has jurisdiction over 6 communities and 16 administrative villages.

In 2011, the total financial revenue of Huangnihe town was 21.28 million yuan, an increase of 10% over the previous year. The local fiscal revenue was 5.11 million yuan. The per capita net income of farmers is 8200 yuan. In 2018, there were 21 industrial enterprises in Huangnihe Town, including 3 Enterprises above Designated Size and 50 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters.

History of construction

In the early Qing Dynasty, it was a forbidden paddock.

In 1882, people began to settle here.

In 1928, Huangnihe station was set up, gradually forming a settlement.

In 1931, a village office was set up.

In 1933, it belonged to the North Yellow River protection.

In 1934, North Huangnihe village was established.

In August 1945, it belonged to the North Yellow River area.

In September 1946, it was assigned to Ermu County, belonging to Huangnihe district.

In September 1948, it was assigned to Dunhua County, belonging to the eighth district.

In 1952, it belonged to Huangnihe Forest Industry Bureau.

In 1956, it was divided into Huangnihe town and weihuling town.

In 1958, weihuling township was merged into Huangnihe town.

In 1964, Xinmin commune emerged.

In 1968, Xinmin commune was incorporated into Huangnihe town.

administrative division

At the end of 2011, Huangnihe town has 6 communities and 16 administrative villages: Xinli, Xinfeng, Xinxing, Xiangyang, Shuguang, Xinmin, Huangnihe, weihuling, Yong'an, Dachuan, sandaoquan, tuoyaozi, Shuangquan, Banjiehe, wurenban, Qiantun, TUANSHANZI, xinkaidao, Shizuizi, Qingsheng, Shengli, Fumin; 240 resident groups and 30 villager groups.

As of June 2020, Huangnihe town has 6 communities and 16 administrative villages: Xinli community, Xinfeng community, Xinxing community, Xinmin community, Shuguang community, Xiangyang Community, weihuling village, Yong'an village, Dachuan village, tuoyaozi village, Banjiehe village, sandaoquan village, wurenban village, wurenban Qiantun village, Shuangquan village, Fumin Village, TUANSHANZI village, xinkaidao village, Shizuizi village Huangnihe village, Qingsheng village, Huangnihe East Village, the town people's Government in Huangnihe East Village.

geographical environment

Location context

Huangnihe town is located in the northwest of Dunhua City, bordering Heishi Township in the East, qiuligou town and Hanzhang Township in the south, huangsongdian town in Jiaohe City in the west, Ermu town and Heishi Township in the north, with an administrative area of 161.06 square kilometers.

topographic features

Huangnihe town is located in the northwest of Dunhua City and the east foot of weihuling in zhangguangcai mountains, which is an alpine mountain area. The terrain is generally high in the West and low in the East. The mountains in the northwest of the territory are continuous, and the hills in the southeast are undulating. The highest peak in the territory is located in dongtudingzi, with an altitude of 1184 meters; the lowest point is located in xituanshanzi, with an altitude of 560 meters.

climate

Huangnihe town is a temperate continental humid and cold climate, characterized by late spring and early autumn, warm and rainy summer, cold and dry winter. The annual average temperature is 2.6 ℃. The annual precipitation is 500-800mm.

hydrology

The rivers in Huangnihe town belong to Mudanjiang River Basin. The main rivers are Huangnihe, xiaohuangnihe, ganba, liushuquangou, xiaohulutou, Wangmazi and xiaodongzi. The total length of the river is 133.9 kilometers, the drainage area is 350 square kilometers, and the annual average runoff is 84.78 million cubic meters. The largest river is Huangni River, which originates from the east foot of weihuling mountain and runs through the whole territory from west to East. It leaves Fumin Village in the South and flows into Mudanjiang River through qiuligou town. The river is about 40 km long.

natural disaster

The main natural disasters in Huangnihe town are frost, low temperature, strong wind and so on. Wind disaster occurs once a year on average, mainly from May to July. Two of the most serious cases occurred from the evening of May 11 to the early morning of May 12, 1987, when Dachuan village of Huangnihe town was suddenly hit by a tornado, causing dozens of houses to be destroyed and serious losses; the other occurred on July 15, 1999, when Dachuan and Dachengzi villages were hit by a strong wind and 269 hectares of crops were affected.

natural resources

Huangnihe town is rich in iron ore resources, with a total reserve of 140 million tons; building stone, decorative plate and mineral water resources need to be developed. The forest area is 30019 hectares, accounting for 72.77% of the total area, and the forest coverage rate is 89.67%. The main tree species are pine, fir, oak, Tilia, birch, color, elm, poplar, willow, catalpa, Sophora japonica, oak, etc., and the precious tree species are Korean pine, spruce, Tilia, Fraxinus mandshurica, Juglans mandshurica, pineapple, etc. There are ginseng, Codonopsis pilosula, Ganoderma lucidum, asarum, astragalus, Phellodendron amurense, lily, Sanguisorba, acanthopanax senticosus, Schisandra chinensis, Gentianaceae, motherwort, huihuncao, dandelion, plantain and other Chinese herbal medicines, Auricularia auricula, Hericium erinaceus, Yuanshu, hazelnut mushroom, Pteridium aquilinum, Osmunda japonica, small root vegetable, monkey leg, spiny tender bud, gouzaozi, shanlihong, shangrape, shandingzi, Shanli, Shanxing, hazelnut, walnut and pine There are hundreds of edible plants such as seeds. There are more than 100 species of wild animals, such as Swertia, hedgehog, squirrel, weasel, chinchilla, hare, bat, goshawk, ring necked pheasant, grouse, hazelnut, mallard duck, turtledove, swallow, cuckoo, wax beak, magpie, crow, tit, sparrow, forest frog, snake, etc. there are sika deer, red deer, black bear, mandarin duck, bailing, goose, woodpecker, cat and so on Head hawk, etc.

population

At the end of 2011, the total population of Huangnihe town was 46106. There are 1813 floating population. Among the total population, there are 23225 males, accounting for 50.4%; 22881 females, accounting for 49.6%; 6830 persons under 18 years old, accounting for 14.8%; 31856 persons between 18 and 60 years old, accounting for 69.1%; 7420 persons over 60 years old, accounting for 16.1%. In the total population, the Han nationality is the dominant, accounting for 97.4% of the total population, and there are five ethnic minorities, namely Korean, Manchu, Hui, Mongolian and Xibe, with a total of 1200 people, accounting for 2.6%. Among them, 490 are Korean, accounting for 40.8% of the minority population. In 2011, the birth rate was 5.55 ‰, the death rate was 5.09 ‰, and the natural growth rate was 0.46 ‰. The population density is 112 per square kilometer.

At the end of 2017, the permanent resident population of Huangnihe town was 18394.

By the end of 2018, the registered residence of Huang Nahe town was 18968.

Economics

overview

In 2011, the total financial revenue of Huangnihe town was 21.28 million yuan, an increase of 10% over the previous year. The local fiscal revenue was 5.11 million yuan. From the perspective of major taxes, we have completed business tax of 2.43 million yuan, value-added tax of 3.24 million yuan, enterprise income tax of 1.42 million yuan and individual income tax of 2.11 million yuan, up 12%, 6.8%, 4.7% and 5.3% respectively over the previous year. The per capita fiscal revenue was 4610 yuan, an increase of 9% over the previous year. The per capita net income of farmers is 8200 yuan.

In 2018, there were 21 industrial enterprises in Huangnihe Town, including 3 Enterprises above Designated Size and 50 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters.

Agriculture

In 2011, the cultivated land area of Huangnihe town was 42810 mu, 0.9 mu per capita. In 2011, the total output value of agriculture was 300 million yuan, an increase of 10% over the previous year, and the added value of agriculture was 220 million yuan. The main food crops are soybean, corn and rice. In 2011, 22399 tons of grain were produced, including 4382 tons of soybean, 16320 tons of corn and 442 tons of rice. The main cash crops are Chinese herbal medicine, tobacco, vegetables and edible fungi. Animal husbandry to raise cattle, pigs, sheep, poultry based. In 2011, there were 9710 cattle, 5787 at the end of the year; 1144 cows; 9032 pigs, 4545 at the end of the year; 982 sheep, 400 at the end of the year; 135000 poultry. In 2011, it produced 487 tons of meat, 1091 tons of eggs and 642 tons of fresh milk, and the total output value of animal husbandry was 53.62 million yuan. The main fisheries are carp, crucian carp and silver carp. In 2011, the total output of aquatic products was 339 tons, and the total output value of fishery was 2.81 million yuan.

In 2011, the forest coverage rate of Huangnihe town was 39.2%, and the volume of standing trees was 110000 cubic meters. In 2011, there were 2100 large and medium-sized agricultural machinery.

Industry

In 2011, the total industrial output value of Huangnihe town was 1.93 billion yuan, an increase of 13.2% over the previous year, and the industrial added value was 730 million yuan, an increase of 10.1% over the previous year, accounting for 38.4% of the GDP. In 2011, there were 4 Industrial Enterprises above Designated Size in Huangnihe Town, with 1500 employees. The total industrial output value was 1.38 billion yuan, an increase of 10% over the previous year.

business

At the end of 2011, there were 726 commercial outlets and 832 employees in Huangnihe town. Social consumption in 2011

Chinese PinYin : Ji Lin Sheng Yan Bian Chao Xian Zu Zi Zhi Zhou Dun Hua Shi Xia Xia Zhen Huang Ni He Zhen