Luzha town
Luzhou town is located in the south of Lanling County, Linyi City, Shandong Province. It is adjacent to Moshan town and Zhuangwu town in the East, Nanqiao town and Changcheng Town in the south, Xiangcheng town in the west, bianzhuang sub district office in the north and Luzhou West Village of the people's government.
Evolution of administrative districts
Because the town government is located in "luzha village", it is named luzha town. Luzha town is located at 34 ° 45 ′ 37.12 ″ N and 118 ° 04 ′ 18.30 ″ e, 10 km north of Lanling county. Before the Anti Japanese War, it belonged to Tancheng county and Linyi County Anti Japanese democratic government in 1940. In 1947, it belonged to Changcheng and Moshan districts of Cangshan County. In early 1958, it belonged to Changcheng and Moshan townships. In the autumn of 1984, it belonged to the Great Wall commune and Moshan commune. In April 1984, it analyzed the parts of the Great Wall commune and Moshan commune and built luzha township. In 2001, the former luzha township was abolished and managed by bianzhuang town. In August 2011, it was merged with the former Sanhe Township into luzha town.
administrative division
In 2011, he led luzhaodong, luzhaoxi, luzhaoyi, luzhaoer, luzhaosan, daguzhuang, xiaoguzhuang, shanziguanzhuang, qianwutan, houwutan, beiwanglou, xiaobianzhuang, changyangzhuang, qiansongzhuang, housongzhuang, shunhezhuang, Duntou, Nanshao, Gaozhuang, xishaoyi, xishaoer, xishaosan, sanheyi, sanheer, qiantianying, litianying, wangtianying, Changzhuang and daaotou , Cuiqiao, xiqinzhuang, dongqinzhuang, Weizi, qiuhuanglu, lvhuanglu, shaohuanglu, liuhuanglu, renhuanglu, lihuanglu, dawuhuang Road, xiaowuhuanglu, xixiaodian, dongxiaodian, shuangmiaohou, Hexi, Youbao, Guzhuang, Zhaocun, Changdong, Taozhuang, Youzhuang, dongwangzhuang, Jinzhuang, Liuzhuang, Dayangshu, Qianzhou, Houzhou, Wangbao, Xiegou, renhewan, xuhewan There are 65 villagers' committees including lihewan, weihewan, zhaohewan and Liujiagang.
Population area
In 2011, the total population was 84221. In the total population, there are 43909 males, accounting for 52.1%, and 40312 females, accounting for 47.9%. There were 18341 people under 14 years old, accounting for 21.8%; 55579 people between 15 and 64 years old, accounting for 66%; 10301 people over 65 years old, accounting for 12.2%. In 2011, the birth rate was 10.49 ‰, the death rate was 6.1 ‰, and the natural growth rate was 4.39 ‰. the maximum distance from east to west is 18 km; the maximum distance from north to south is 12 km, with a total area of 95.67 square kilometers. The land area is 93.8 square kilometers, accounting for 97.7%; the water area is 2.2 square kilometers, accounting for 2.3%. The population density is 877 per square kilometer. in 2017, 81846 (2017).
natural condition
The town is plain with flat terrain. The ground elevation is generally 40 meters above sea level. The highest point is 42 meters above sea level and the lowest point is 36 meters above sea level. it belongs to the continental climate in the warm temperate monsoon region, with four distinct seasons, hot and rainy seasons, sufficient light and long frost free period. It is dry and windy in spring, concentrated rainfall in summer, mild and cool in autumn, and dry and cold in winter with little snow. The average temperature is 12.8 ℃, the average temperature in January is - 3.6 ℃, and the average temperature in July is 26.7 ℃. The average annual temperature range is 30.3 ℃. The average annual growth period is 206 days, the average annual frost free period is 192 days, the longest is 218 days, and the shortest is 167 days. The annual average sunshine hours are 2647.6 hours, and the annual total radiation is 127.4 kcal / cm2. The duration above 0 ℃ is 276 days (from February 28 to December 3). The annual average precipitation is 585 mm, the extreme annual maximum precipitation is 1121.6 mm, and the extreme annual minimum precipitation is 247.6 mm. there are four main rivers in the territory, including Donghe River, Shagou River, Xiaowen River and Wutan river. The longest river in the territory is 9 km. there are few mineral resources in the territory.
Economic overview
The cultivated land covers an area of 103000 mu, 1.2 mu per capita, all of which are irrigated land, mainly for wheat, corn, garlic and vegetables. In 2011, the total agricultural output value reached 96 million yuan, accounting for 17% of the GDP. In 2011, it produced 50000 tons of grain, 595kg per capita, including 24000 tons of wheat and 26000 tons of corn. The main economic crop is garlic. In 2011, the planting area of garlic was 60000 Mu and the output was 300000 tons. animal husbandry is dominated by pigs, minks, broilers and layers. In 2011, 50000 pigs were raised, 30000 were on hand at the end of the year, 800000 minks were raised, 500000 were on hand at the end of the year, and 650000 broilers and 350000 layers were raised each year. garlic products processing, meat products processing and processing industries such as mink cage, feed and cement prefabrication around mink industry chain are booming. A group of enterprises represented by Cangshan Liuhe Hongjun Food Co., Ltd., Cangshan Shengya mink breeding plant, Lunan Baoping mink Industry Co., Ltd., Renshi Food Co., Ltd., Cangshan Haifa Food Co., Ltd., Cangshan Huahai Refrigeration Co., Ltd. played a strong role in boosting the development of Luzhou oak economy. In 2011, there were 2600 commercial outlets with 6530 employees. In 2011, the total retail sales of social commodities reached 32.98 million yuan, an increase of 26% over the previous year. There were 7 urban and rural fairs with an annual turnover of 41.2 million yuan. In 2011, the total revenue was 13.63 million yuan, an increase of 2.23 million yuan over the previous year, of which the local revenue was 3.38 million yuan, an increase of 1.29 million yuan over the previous year. From the perspective of various major taxes, the business tax was 1.09 million yuan and the value-added tax was 90000 yuan. At the end of 2011, there were four banks in China, namely rural credit cooperatives and postal savings, with various deposits of 256.98 million yuan, an increase of 16% over the previous year, and the balance of various loans of 138 million yuan, an increase of 15% over the previous year.
social undertakings
At the end of 2011, there were 1 town cultural station, 1 radio and TV station, 65 village level cultural activity centers, 19 cultural professionals, 72 libraries, 200000 books, and 130 amateur music, art, calligraphy and literature creation teams. at the end of 2011, there were 17 kindergartens with 2700 children and 80 full-time teachers; 22 primary schools with 7870 students and 362 full-time teachers, and the enrollment rate of school-age children in primary schools was 100%; 2 junior middle schools with 1132 students and 126 full-time teachers, and the enrollment rate of school-age population was 100%, the enrollment rate of primary and junior high schools was 100%, and the coverage rate of nine-year compulsory education was 100%. in 2011, the budget for education was 3.61 million yuan, an increase of 30% over the previous year. The proportion of the budget for Education (including urban education surcharges) in the total financial expenditure was 4%, an increase of 1 percentage point over the previous year. at the end of 2011, there were 1 medical and health institution, 30 outpatient departments (institutes), and 65 villages implemented cooperative medical care, with a coverage rate of 100%. There are 210 beds, 6.8 million yuan of fixed assets and 70 professional health personnel, including 13 licensed doctors, 10 licensed assistant doctors and 25 registered nurses. In 2011, medical institutions completed 50000 person times of diagnosis and treatment. by the end of 2011, 9 school stadiums have been built successively, and fitness equipment has been installed in 6 villages. The people who often participate in sports activities account for 45% of the permanent residents. at present, there are 9 000 cable TV users, with a rate of 75.7%. More than 40 programs were delivered. there were 984 households with 1651 people in rural areas, and the expenditure was 1386840 yuan, an increase of 10% over the previous year, and the monthly per capita was 70 yuan. The social welfare fee is 200 yuan, 75 beds in nursing homes, and 101 rural five security personnel are adopted (including scattered family support). In rural areas, 105 people were provided by the five guarantees, with an expenditure of 252000 yuan; 65 people were provided by the five guarantees, with an expenditure of 13000 yuan; 22 people were provided with medical assistance in rural areas, 81 people were provided with cooperative medical care funded by civil affairs departments, with a total expenditure of 10000 yuan, an increase of 11% over the previous year; 1850 people were provided with temporary relief in rural areas, with an expenditure of 69000 yuan, an increase of 12% over the previous year. The state subsidized 81 people. In the whole year, we received 50000 yuan from the society and 400 pieces of donated clothes and quilts. In 2011, 24500 people participated in the new rural social endowment insurance, with the participation rate of 54.2%.
infrastructure
There are cangpi line, biannan line, county road, Jinghu Expressway in the East, Jingfu Expressway in the west, provincial road 229, Yipi road running through the north and south. at the end of 2011, there were two post offices, with a total postal service of 1.99 million yuan and a total of 150000 newspapers and magazines. The post and telecommunications office was established in 1981 to carry out telegraph, telephone and other services. In 1998, the town realized village to village telephone connection, and built a program-controlled telephone local network, with 3000 telephone users. There are 4560 telephone users, 2270 broadband users and 18569 mobile phone users. New agricultural distribution business, China Post transmission advertising business, postal savings, air ticket sales, collection of various telephone charges, insurance agency business. municipal construction of the town buses from Ermiao and Lanling to the county town pass through the town, with 52 bus trips per day and an average capacity of nearly 1000 person times per day. drainage pipes of 6000 meters are laid on both sides of the main roads in the town. In 1998, there were two substations in Luzhou and Sanhe.
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