Changfen Town, Huaiyuan County, Bengbu City, Anhui Province

Changfen town

Changfen town was called Jiacun in Yuan Dynasty and changjiafen in Ming Dynasty. Huaiyuan County, Bengbu City, Anhui Province, has 93480 people (in 2017) in the town and nearly 30000 people in the township. It is located in the southernmost tip of Bengbu City, the West Bank of Huaihe River (generally speaking, the north bank) and Dahewan. There are 107000 mu of cultivated land. It is 24 kilometers away from Huaiyuan County and 15 kilometers away from Huainan.

Regional location

Changfen town belongs to Huaiyuan County, Bengbu City, Anhui Province. It is located in the southwest of Huaiyuan County, the hinterland of Huaibei plain, the granary of Northern Anhui and the Huaihe River. It belongs to Huanghuaihai agricultural development zone. Changfen town is 40 km away from Bengbu City in the north, 22 km away from Huaiyuan County, 14 km away from Huainan urban area, 3 km away from Panji District in the West and Huaihe River in the East. Along the Huaihe River, there is the Huaihe River dike which can be prevented once in 40 years. The elevation of the dike top is 25.5-26.0 meters.

administrative division

According to the official website of the local government, the town has a population of 93480 people (in 2017), including 384 villager groups, 143 natural villages and 22083 households. The land area is 133.82 square kilometers (2017). It has 107002 mu of cultivated land. The flood discharge area of Jingshan Lake in Changfen town is 40.6 square kilometers, and the flood storage area of Tangyu lake is 19.5 square kilometers.

natural condition

Changfen town is located in the Huaihe River silting plain with flat terrain. The ground elevation is 18.5-22.3m, and the natural gradient is 1 / 5000-1 / 8000. The whole town is rich in surface water. The Huaihe River flows from west to north through the East and runs through the whole town. There are many rivers in the town, and the underground water source is also rich. Generally, the groundwater depth is 1.5-6 meters, which is a water rich area. It is rich in natural resources. The main agricultural products are wheat, rice and soybean. The cash crops are peanut, sesame and watermelon. Before 1960s, the transportation was mainly water transportation. In 1985, Huaichang road and Huaibei levee were reinforced and built. After that, the road was mainly highway transportation.

Industrial characteristics

The main crops in the town are wheat, beans and rice. The main varieties of wheat are Aizao, the main varieties of rice are glutinous rice and japonica rice, and the main varieties of soybean are Keji 8. The main poultry industry is Roman layer. Aquaculture has developed rapidly. The area of tidal flat in the water area was only 4200 mu in 1991, and it has increased to 7605 mu in 2005. Mainly low-lying land transformation, increased the area of aquaculture.

Human history

"Flower drum lamp" is a beautiful flower in Chinese art, and Changfen town is one of the birthplaces of flower drum lamp art. In 1986, in the national folk music and dance competition held in Beijing, the program huagudengluogu selected by Changfen town won the Instrumental Music Competition Award. In June 1987, the program dengchangyue selected by Changfen town performed in the special performance of June 1 and won the excellent performance award. In September 1990, chuandeng, a program selected by Changfen Town, won the excellent performance award at the first flower drum Lantern Festival in Anhui Province. Guxiang Xinmiao and Guxiang baby looking forward to the Olympic Games respectively won the first prize at the fourth and fifth flower drum Lantern Festival in Anhui Province. Changfen town has a long history. There have been such historical celebrities as Chang Yuchun, the founder of the Ming Dynasty, Chang Jifang, a member of the alliance, Chang Taixu, a patriotic soldier against the Qing Dynasty, and Chang Ziwen, a famous Anti Japanese general. In the early Ming Dynasty, the cemeteries of Chang Yuchun's great grandparents, grandparents and parents are still preserved in Changfen, the famous Tomb of three kings. administrative divisions villages under the jurisdiction of Changfen town before the regional reform:

land resource

1、 The total area of agricultural land is 10436.71 hectares, accounting for 75.87% of the total land area. According to the secondary classification, the composition of agricultural land in the town is as follows: 1. Cultivated land: 8942.48 hectares, accounting for 65% of the total land area; 2. Garden land: 0.73 hectares, accounting for 0.01% of the total land area; 3. Forest land: Area / hectare, accounting for /% of the total land area; 4. Other agricultural land: 1493.50 hectares 86% of the total land area. 2. The total area of construction land is 2278.19 hectares, accounting for 16.56% of the total land area. The main secondary classifications are as follows: 1. The total area of construction town land is 49.84 hectares, accounting for 0.36% of the total land area; 2. The total area of village land is 1746.08 hectares, accounting for 12.69% of the total land area; 3. The total area of industrial and mining land is 38.15 hectares, accounting for 0.28% of the total land area; 4. The total area of traffic land is 1.74 hectares, accounting for 12.69% of the total land area 5. Land for water conservancy facilities: the total area is 425.68 hectares, accounting for 3.09% of the total land area. 3、 The total area of unused land is 1041.87 hectares, accounting for 7.57% of the total land area. According to the main secondary classification, the unused land is 290.28 hectares, accounting for 2.11% of the total land area; other land is 751.59 hectares, accounting for 5.46% of the total land area. Changfen town - new teaching building for education and culture development the Party committee and the government of Changfen town unite as one, work hard, make the whole town's science and technology, education, culture, sports and other social undertakings flourish, and constantly make new achievements. We have fully implemented the strategy of "revitalizing the town through science and education", conscientiously implemented the responsibility system of science and technology objective management, carried out in-depth science popularization activities, and accelerated the demonstration, promotion and application of scientific and technological achievements. Priority has been given to the development of education. With the deepening of education reform, the reform of personnel system in public institutions is progressing smoothly, and the quality of rubber shoes and the level of running schools are steadily improving. At the end of 2003, a comprehensive school with an investment of 7.2 million yuan, covering an area of 55000 square meters, integrating teaching, office work, experiment, book reading and modern information education, was officially put into use. All kinds of teaching facilities meet the national standards and are among the first class in the prefecture. The achievements of Changfen town in education are as follows: first, the education work has been strengthened, the compulsory education law has been widely and deeply publicized, and the level of teaching in accordance with the law has been greatly improved; second, the infrastructure has been significantly improved. Three primary schools have successively established teaching buildings, laboratories, equipped with computers, sound, sports and beauty equipment, and the greening, beautification and hardening of the school have improved Third, we have achieved remarkable results in controlling school dropouts in primary and secondary schools, with primary school enrollment rate, consolidation rate and graduation rate reaching 100% respectively; fourth, we should pay attention to minority education and constantly improve the quality of education. We should take the following measures: first, we should take the "bilingual" teaching reform as a breakthrough point, and gradually promote bilingual teaching in one school, three schools "Bilingual" pedagogy. The second is to pay close attention to the training of Chinese language teachers in minority schools and the improvement of their quality and ability; the fifth is to continuously deepen the educational reform and the steady development of teacher construction. The open selection of principals and the competitive employment system have been carried out in all schools, and the methods of teachers' competition for posts, not waiting for posts, full employment, overstaffing and diversion have been implemented in all schools, which have optimized the structure of teachers and promoted the smooth development of all work in the school.

Honors

In June 2020, it was awarded the title of "the fifth civilized village in Anhui Province".

Historical celebrities

Jiang Ji

Jiang Ji (188-249, May 18), Zi Tong, born in Ping'a of Chu state (now Kong Gang, Changfen Town, Huaiyuan County, Anhui Province), was an important official of Wei state. He served as Cao Cao, Cao Pi, Cao Rui, Cao Fang, as well as an official to Taiwei. He made many valuable suggestions for Wei state. At the end of the Han Dynasty, Jiang Ji became an official of Jiujiang county and a driver of Yangzhou. Later, he was appointed as the prefect of Danyang by Cao Cao. Soon, he was promoted to be the head of the prime minister's office. He belonged to Western Cao and became Cao Cao's confidant counselor. After Wei Wendi succeeded to the throne, he became youzhonglang general. After Wei Ming emperor succeeded to the throne, he took up the post of the central guard army and was Marquis of Guannei. After Cao Fang succeeded to the throne, Jiang Ji became the leading general, the Marquis of changlingting, and the Taiwei. After Sima Yi killed Cao Shuang, Jin became the Marquis of the capital. After Jiang Ji died, he was named Jinghou. Chen Shou: "Cheng Yu, Guo Jia, Dong Zhao, Liu Ye, and Jiang Jicai were the most resourceful people in the world. Although the Qing Dynasty ruled morality and industry, they were different from Xun you Cao Pi: "Qing and capital of civil and military, Chijie generous." Cao Rui: "a man with a bone sticking in his throat is the battle of the Lord. I'm very strong because I'm a man of both ability and skill, and I'm a man of service. Every military and national event has a memorial, and I'm loyal and hardworking. " Pei Songzhi: "although the analogy of aiding the Jackal and otter is like haiku, its meaning can be found." Sun Sheng: "Jiang Jizhi's speech to the capital (referring to Shangshu's refusal of the reward for killing Cao Shuang) is heartfelt. The saying goes, "not for profit, not for guilt." what does Jiang Jiqi have? " Ye Shi: "such as Liu Ye and Jiang Ji, who are just trying to figure out who they are, are they?" Hu Sansheng: "shallow rules mean shallow plans and shallow attacks. Wu Junchen did not dare to go deep. He did not escape Chiang Kai Shek's expectation for his plan." Wang Maohong: "Jiang Ji, Gao Rou, Sun Li and Wang Guan were all ministers of Wei. They were inspired by Cao Shuang's dictatorship and assisted Sima Yi to punish him. Shuangzhu, Yi dictatorship, and the formation of usurpation. Ji Gai deeply regretted it, so he didn't get sick. " "Jiang Jisu has great expectations, not under Chen Qun." Wang Mingsheng: "all the people are the schemers of Wei. They have made great achievements in planning and winning."

chang yuchun

Chang Yuchun (1330-1369)), with the name of Boren and yanheng. At the end of the Yuan Dynasty and the beginning of the Ming Dynasty, there was a famous historical figure, Chang Yuchun, who was called "the founder of the Ming Dynasty, the real king with a different surname" by the founding emperor Zhu Yuanzhang of the Ming Dynasty. Chang Yuchun, named Boren and yanheng, Han nationality, was born in changjiafen, Huaiyuan County, Anhui Province. In the Song Dynasty, he moved from Nanyang to Huaiyuan, and he was the seventh generation. His father is often 66, and his mother is Gao.

Chinese PinYin : An Hui Sheng Bang Bu Shi Huai Yuan Xian Chang Fen Zhen