Quyu Town, Lin County, Luliang City, Shanxi Province

Quyu town

Quyu town is located on the Bank of the Yellow River in the west of Linxian County, across the river from muuyu Township, Jiaxian County, Shaanxi Province. The town has 36 administrative villages, 70 natural villages, 27737 people (2017), more than 6000 households, more than 4000 labor force, land area of 127.43 square kilometers, cultivated land area of more than 60000 mu, of which more than 90% of the cultivated land is covered by jujube forest, annual output of jujube 11 million kg, per capita income of 1015 yuan. The territory of high mountains and deep gullies, ravines vertical and horizontal, belongs to the plateau and hilly areas. The average temperature is 18 ℃ and the frost free period is 180 days. There are more than ten varieties of jujube planted in Quyu Town, such as Lizao, Junzao, Damu Zao, Xiangzao, kongfusu, Rana Zao, lvgranny Zao, etc. there are three jujube processing enterprises in Aohua, Jiete and Renhe, with an annual processing capacity of 1 million kg. Sanqu highway, Qingqu highway and Huanghe highway cross the border.

detailed information

With Hongchao Food Co., Ltd., we planted more than 50000 high-quality jujube trees in wujiawa village, built more than 3000 mu of jujube forest, drilled more than 160 dry wells, realized the matching of electricity and canal, built more than 3000 mu of jujube forest in qingjiata and qianta, and built more than 6000 mu of high-standard jujube forest throughout the year. At the same time, with Shanxi jujube essence Biotechnology Co., Ltd. in Kaiyang and other villages to improve quality varieties of more than 2 strains, the use of jujube garden bees, black light trap trap insects and other advanced management technology. More than 2000 meters of impervious canal was built, two deep wells were drilled, water, electricity and canal matching were realized, and agricultural order operation was initially implemented. In 2006, the output of jujube was 11 million kg, the output of grain and oil was 19.74 million kg, and the per capita income was up to 1105 yuan. More than 500 mu of afforestation was concentrated in Wangjiazhuang and other villages. The work of returning farmland to forest in 2005 was inspected and accepted, and more than 500 mu of Populus tomentosa was planted in Xiamao. At the same time, taking the opportunity of farmers' quality training, we organized three times of jujube science and technology training, with more than 5000 trainees. We successfully held the jujube Expo in Kaiyang and other villages, turning the advantage of jujube resources into economic advantage.

Economics

In addition, two jujube processing enterprises and 42 drying rooms will be built to transform and process 20 million kg of jujube annually. And increase labor export efforts, the town labor export more than 6000 people. 4000 mu of high-quality corn, 4000 mu of millet, 20475 mu of potato and beans are planted. At the same time, relying on Zhengjue temple and Quyu ancient temple, the Association for the protection of "Twelve linked cities" of Zhengjue temple and the exhibition hall of "Twelve linked cities" of Zhengjue temple have been set up to integrate the resources such as the Grand Canyon of the Yellow River, water erosion relief of the Yellow River, Kaiyang beach and 99 eye and half kilns of baidaoyu, vigorously publicize and further develop tourism, transportation, catering and other industries, so as to form the jujube industry and other industries Diversified pattern of industrial development.

development

The town actively promotes the infrastructure construction based on highway construction. A 5km village highway from Kaiyang to zhaijia has been built, a 8km liujiali miaojiayan highway has been widened, a 6km guojiawa wayaota highway has been built, a 20km liuxiaoxian highway has been maintained, and a 20km Beishan highway has been maintained. In 2007, sanding and oiling were carried out, and a 10km "huhutong" project has been completed in dongposhang and wujiawa villages, and the supporting projects of highway slope and slope protection along the Yellow River have been successfully completed. At the same time, in the activities of "governing the five chaos and achieving the five modernizations", we should strictly follow the requirements of new rural construction, and take improving the implementation and creating a beautiful environment as the breakthrough. At the same time, the town has achieved the village to village electricity, village to village telephone, television penetration rate of more than 90%. There are more than 1000 program-controlled TVs and rural information network and broadband network. A new xiaojiatou primary school, hardening Quyu middle school campus, playground more than 1000 square meters, renovation and maintenance of 13 school buildings, equipped with more than 1600 sets of tables and stools, so that the primary school enrollment rate reached 100%, the secondary school enrollment rate reached 78%, the illiteracy rate was 2%, to solve the problem of safe drinking water for human and livestock, 5 villages with a population of 2000, a river dam of 200 meters, an anti-seepage canal of 4000 meters, can irrigate more than 400 mu of beach land There are more than 70 mu of warped land, 5 villages of rural power grid transformation, involving more than 1400 people. More than 160 dry wells have been drilled in the town, more than 800 meters of anti-seepage canals have been built, and two drinking water projects for human and livestock have been solved, which can solve the problem of draught for more than 2000 people, and irrigate more than 2000 mu of jujube forest. Throughout the year, 300 mu of beach land was added, 200 mu of four wasteland was controlled, more than 6000 mu of high standard jujube forest was built, and more than 500 mu of concentrated afforestation was built. The jujube yield reached 11 million kg, the grain and oil yield was 19.74 million kg, and the per capita income was 1105 yuan.

history

"Quyu town is as competitive as Suzhou, and a river flows into a dry ditch", which is the oral history of Quyu town in Linxian County of Shanxi Province. Quyu town is located at the southwest edge of the county government, more than 100 li away from the city, bordering on the Yellow River, across from northern Shaanxi, with stone mountain at the bottom, covered with clay, barren land and rugged roads. It is a remote town of a remote county. Some people even compare it to "Tibet" in Linxian County. How can it connect with Suzhou? How did it become a dry ditch? The long-standing stories and the evidence that still exist today all recall the rich and long history of Quyu ancient town

Talking about the old story of Quyu ancient town

Super rich man Li Wanshi.

When the growth ring of history flies to a certain year of Ming Dynasty, Quyu ancient town has developed and flourished to the prosperous situation of "shops are on the same shoulders, buildings and eaves are on the same side, bridges are on the river, and clothes are not wet when you go all over the town in rainy days". Just as Zhenchuanbao in Yulin was called "little Beijing" by Northern Shaanxi in history, Quyu town in Linxian county was called "little Suzhou" at that time. Just as Qikou ancient town became the richest man in Western Shanxi in the late Qing Dynasty and the early Republic of China, a super rich man named "Li Shiwan" was born in Quyu ancient town in the Ming Dynasty. At that time, there were more than 100000 valuable things in the society That's why I got the nickname! when things go to extremes, they will turn back; when things go to extremes, they will decline. Heaven wants to accept Li 100000, which will bring disaster to the whole ancient town. On the first day of a new year's day, the daughter-in-law who had just passed the door of "Li Shiwan" was the first to leave the hospital in the morning. A bird perched in a tree said, "Li Shiwan, Li Shiwan, is the year of the donkey gone? The year of the horse The new daughter-in-law couldn't understand what it meant. Thinking that the horse was better than the donkey, she casually replied, "the year of the horse is over." That year is the year of the horse, first the sky fire burned, then the flood washed away, with the ashes of "Li 100000" to the west, "little Suzhou" also destroyed, people fled everywhere

Quyu village reborn from fire

. After the "little Suzhou" was destroyed, a group of refugees migrated along the Yellow River. When they moved 200 kilometers north to Hequ County, they found that the terrain of a ditch was very similar to that of their newly destroyed home. They were homesick and did not move forward. They settled down to open a new village on the spot. In order to never forget his roots, he took his hometown as his hometown and the new village as his old village, still named Quyu village. Hundreds of years later, Quyu village, Hequ County, which inherited the struggle gene of Quyu ancient town, has created immortal achievements that surpass the ancestors in the agricultural learning village, and has become a real model in the national agricultural learning village. In the 1970s, the fixed assets per household exceeded 10000 yuan! With the continuous flow of years, the relationship between the new and old Quyu has become more and more blurred. However, just a few years ago, there were three Quyu people in Hequ County who came to Quyu county with genealogy in hand. Quyu County looked for its roots and asked for its ancestors. The trees were thousands of feet high and the leaves fell back to their roots. The root culture has been deeply integrated into the blood of every Chinese people.

Supported by historical data

. Qikou annals clearly records: "during the reign of Qianlong, there were many floods. After Quyu and Houtai towns were destroyed, the merchants and people of the two towns moved southward to build a new town in Qikou.". Although this time is at least more than 100 years later than the story of "Li Shiwan" spread by Quyu people, which is right or wrong, after discussing with relevant experts, the general conclusion is from the history of the mouth, which is hard to be confirmed, but at least two points can be explained: (1) before the prosperity of Qikou ancient town, Quyu ancient town was a prosperous market town in Linxian County; (2) it is indisputable that Quyu ancient town was destroyed by the flood fact. The 99 hole half courtyard in baidaoyu village, 5 km south of Quyu Town, is the first courtyard in Linxian County. Is its relationship with Quyu ancient town similar to that of Qikou ancient town and Lijiashan? Before the great flood in 1976, there were so many luxurious tombs in Kaiyang beach, which showed the glory of the ancestors to the future generations without words. At the beginning of liberation, there were two cypress trees in the zhonggushan temple in Quyu, which was no thinner than Zhengjue temple. This is another evidence of the thousand year history of Quyu ancient town. Today, there are 2000 people and more than 30 surnames in Quyu, which shows that Quyu ancient town was a place with large population flow yesterday. Every text, every story, even every plant and tree, reflects the ancient town's long and splendid history. I can't help asking: if the "Fengshui" that made Qikou ancient town successful is Erqi, what is the "Fengshui" that Quyu ancient town relies on to make its fortune?

The scenery of Quyu ancient town

I've heard the old stories of Quyu ancient town for countless times since I was a child, but I've always been skeptical: in the county where the natural conditions are so poor that it no longer has the basic conditions for human survival, in the historical Dynasty of almost pure agricultural economy, how can Quyu town accumulate so much wealth and become a "little Suzhou"? After the Yellow River highway was opened, when I stood at a place several kilometers upstream of Quyu town and looked back at the ancient town, I found the "Fengshui" that the town's ancestors created immortal history hundreds of years ago!

Shengquyu, Shili Long Beach

. The Yellow River draws two inconspicuous arcs here: one is that the Yellow River leans to the west, the other is that the mountains shrink to the East

Chinese PinYin : Shan Xi Sheng Lv Liang Shi Lin Xian Qu Yu Zhen