Chengzhuang Town, Lin County, Luliang City, Shanxi Province

Chengzhuang town

Chengzhuang town is located 10 kilometers north of Linxian County, 208 provincial road and Qiushui River Cross north and south, with a total area of 235.82 square kilometers, 27 administrative villages and 41 natural villages, with a total population of 27591 (2017). There are 832 party members in the town. There are 31 branches under the town Party committee, of which 27 are rural branches (including education committee branch, health center branch, veteran cadre branch and joint branch of other Township organs). The organizational relations of police stations, credit cooperatives and other units are in county departments. The town is a traditional pure agricultural town, the main food crops are autumn crops. The proportion of potato, millet and oil crops is relatively high. The potato planting area of the town is 20350 mu, castor planting area is 20000 mu, sunflower planting area is 9000 mu, and minor cereals planting area is more than 12000 mu. The scale of industrial enterprises is small. There are two individual (joint-stock) brick factories, one water pump factory, one collective sand washing factory and several individual farms. Rich in natural resources, underground coal, coalbed methane, especially potash feldspar reserves, high mining value, mainly distributed in Zijinshan, deposit area of 5.43 square kilometers, proven reserves 474 million tons. With simple geological structure, it belongs to open pit mine and is one of the three largest potash mines in China.

survey

Chengzhuang town is located 10 kilometers north of the county seat, 208 provincial road and Qiushui River Cross north and south, the total area of the town is 235.82 square kilometers, 27 administrative villages and 41 natural villages, with a total population of 27591 (2017). There are 10 local stations, including police station, local tax office, credit union, electric power management station, health center, middle school, education committee, telecommunication office, family planning office and finance office. Another land station has not been officially settled. there are 832 party members in the whole town, and 31 branches of the town Party committee, including 27 rural branches (in addition to the Education Committee branch, health center branch, veteran cadre branch, and other joint branches of township organs). The organizational relations of police stations, credit cooperatives and other units are in county departments.

Agriculture

Chengzhuang town is a traditional pure agricultural town, and its grain crops are mainly autumn crops. The proportion of potato, millet and oil crops is relatively high. The potato planting area of the town is 20350 mu, castor planting area is 20000 mu, sunflower planting area is 9000 mu, and minor cereals planting area is more than 12000 mu. The average altitude of Chengzhuang town is 1150 meters, the annual sunshine hours are 2800 hours, the average annual temperature is about 7.8 ° C, the frost free period is 135 days, the annual rainfall is 492 mm, the total cultivated land of the town is 73100 mu, including 4415 mu of water land, 1231 mu of dam land, 5756 mu of beach land, 1558 mu of terraces, 104000 mu of forest land in the town, 3 reservoirs with a total storage capacity of about 12 million cubic meters, and 6 small springs and water can be used. In recent years, agriculture is the main industry. Vegetables along Sichuan, high-quality millet and small grains in songyugou of Southwest China, sunflower and castor are planted more in chengzhuanggou and Taipinggou, and walnut and apple are also more distinctive. Virus free seed potatoes are planted in large areas of the town, and cattle, sheep, pigs and chickens are also greatly developed in the whole town. The reserves of potash feldspar in Dadu Mountain and Zijin Mountain reach 2 billion tons, with K2O content of 12.59% and AI2O3 content of 15.86%. Mingwangta village has been inspected by several generations of state leaders such as Jiang Zemin, Hu Jintao and Wen Jiabao. (1) expand new agricultural fields, and promote mechanized conservation tillage of 1800 mu in Taiping, xiaomafang, Chengzhuang, Xihui and xiyuanzi villages along Sichuan, which has reduced the cost of agricultural production by 20 yuan per mu and increased the yield by 24%. 50 biogas demonstration households will be promoted in the whole town, and the "two-dimensional resource agricultural structure" composed of plants and animals will be changed into "three-dimensional resource agricultural structure" composed of plants (planting industry), animals (breeding industry) and microorganisms (fermentation and transformation industry), so as to turn crop straws and livestock manure into treasure, and truly bring economic and ecological benefits to farmers. At the same time, the edible fungus production technology was introduced to improve the quality of ecological agriculture construction. There are 3000 mu, 60000 trees, 10000 mu, 880000 trees, 1500 mu, 450000 trees, 200 mu and 5000 trees in the town. There are 760 mu Machine-Built terraces. At present, 1800 mu of economic forests in jinjiagou, Nangou, xiaomafang and 1000 mu of economic forests in yangyuhui are being planted. (2) to extend the agricultural industrial chain, we invited the poverty alleviation team of the Provincial Academy of Agricultural Sciences to teach us the simple straw ammoniation technology in the countryside. At the same time, we increased the planting area by 5000 mu, developed the park to raise cattle, and the stock reached more than 7000. By taking advantage of traditional advantages, we have guided the masses to raise pigs and chickens, with more than 100000 laying hens and more than 9000 pigs on hand. Guide the development of starch processing (powder shop), small grains processing (packaging). In Yanchuan, we have established a demonstration garden for melon and vegetable cultivation, introduced more than 10 kinds of melon and vegetable, such as watermelon, melon, pumpkin, tomato, beans, zucchini, and more than 30 latest excellent varieties, and demonstrated and popularized modern scientific and technological achievements and advanced cultivation techniques. "Watermelon + potato" was promoted and planted. "Watermelon + fenzibai", "watermelon + Radish" and other three-dimensional intercropping patterns. In order to realize the production of pollution-free vegetables, the vegetable expert intelligent consulting system is fully used in the park, and new microbial fertilizers, new microbial fungicides and high-efficiency and low toxicity pesticides are applied and promoted. The pollution of chemical fertilizer is reduced. (3) guide the scientific transfer of agricultural surplus labor force and vigorously develop labor economy. First, set up a leading group for labor force transfer, and arrange special personnel to be responsible for the investigation, registration, introduction and training organization of labor force. The second is to reduce the village work for the labor exporting families, and to train the family members in daily housework and production skills. Third, during holidays and festivals, family planning personnel of the town were organized to provide free family planning inspection and four skills services to the labor export objects. Fourth, during the holidays, organize labor workers to hold experience exchange meetings, release information in advance, and encourage the masses to attend. Fifth, the town labor office strictly controls the employment system, tracks the implementation of labor management, guides and supervises the signing of employment contracts, and ensures the protection of the legitimate rights and interests of workers. Sixth, strengthen and improve the political and ideological work, train and develop party members in the imported and exported labor force, and improve the cohesion and combat effectiveness of the working masses. The total output of surplus labor force is more than 5600, accounting for 65% of the total labor force, and more than 1960 technicians, accounting for 35% of the total output labor force. 1748 local workers were transferred, mainly seasonal part-time services. Yangyu society, a labor economy demonstration village, has only one service income, with a per capita income of more than 900 yuan. the "eight modernizations" construction of the town, namely: hardening of streets and roads, greening of village gardens and passageways, lighting of village roads and streets, heating and cooking biogas, purification of environment inside and outside the village, orderly layout of villages and streets, mass behavior culture, and beautification of the environment and people's mind. The work has been carried out in 20 villages of the town. Breakthroughs have been made in Taiping, xiaomafang, Chengzhuang and yangyuhui villages along Sichuan Province, with 30 kilometers of "village to village" and "household to household"; 120 streetlights and streetlights have been popularized according to the living needs of the population; 10 demonstration households have been developed to use biogas; sanitary dead corners of each village have been cleaned up, garbage has been piled up at fixed points, cleaned and transported regularly, and special personnel have been arranged for supervision Management: 6 km of village road greening, planting 140000 trees. Hardening Cultural Square, four villages with a total area of more than 10000 square meters; village campus hardening more than 20000 square meters, renovating teaching buildings, adding desks and stools; villages dredge waterways, covering more than 1000 meters of canals, building 11 water culverts; building more than 500 meters of river dams; building demonstration kindergartens, setting up farmer's study rooms, and scientifically planning new immigrant villages.

Industry

The scale of industrial enterprises in Chengzhuang town is small. There are two individual (joint-stock) brick factories, one water pump factory, one collective sand washing factory and several individual farms. in recent years, the labor service industry in Chengzhuang town has developed well, with an annual output of nearly 6000 people, and more than 10% of the whole family go out, covering all parts of the country with seven flowers and eight industries. Chengzhuang town is rich in natural resources, underground coal, coal-bed methane, especially potash feldspar reserves, high mining value, mainly distributed in Zijinshan, deposit area of 5.43 square kilometers, proven reserves of 474 million tons. It is one of the three largest potash mines in China with simple geological structure and high development value. Chengzhuang town is an important development area of the county's "one body, two wings" development plan with convenient transportation and open area.

Chinese PinYin : Shan Xi Sheng Lv Liang Shi Lin Xian Cheng Zhuang Zhen