Baiqueyuan Town, Guangshan County, Xinyang City, Henan Province

Baique town

Baique town is located in Xinyang City, Henan Province, at the junction of Guang, Huang, Shang and Xin counties. It is 38 kilometers away from Guangshan County. It is convenient for water and land business transportation. Since ancient times, it has been known as "xiaohankou" in southern Henan. It is the distribution center and transit station of tea transportation from south to north. The town has a total area of 128.2 square kilometers and a population of 72000 (in 2018). The territory has Baique garden revolution site group, Ming and Qing Dynasties ancient street and other scenic spots.

Evolution of organizational system

According to the records of Guangshan County annals, ten years ago, Baique garden was an idyllic land called Fujia village. It was surrounded by large bamboo gardens on both sides. A large number of BAIXIAN birds with white hair and red beak were found in the garden all the year round. People regarded it as a good omen. It was renamed "Baique garden" in 1555 and is still in use today.

From Yao, Shun and Yu to Xia and Shang Dynasties (about 21st century B.C. - about 11th century B.C.), it belonged to Yangzhou,

During the Western Zhou Dynasty (about the 11th century B.C. - 771 B.C.), it belonged to the territory of Xian,

The spring and Autumn period (770-475 BC) was the place where Zeng moved,

During the Warring States period (475-221 BC), Xian was annexed by Chu and belonged to Chu,

In the Qin Dynasty (221-206 BC), it belonged to Jiujiang county,

In the Han Dynasty (206 B.C. - 220 A.D.), it belonged to Zhengyang County, Jiangxia county,

During the Three Kingdoms period (220-265), it belonged to the state of Wei,

In the Jin Dynasty (265-420), it belonged to Guangshan County of Yiyang,

During the Sui, Tang, song, yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties, it was subordinate to Guangzhou County of Henan Province.

From January 1912 (the first year of the Republic of China) to January 1929 (the 18th year of the Republic of China), Baique garden still followed the old system of the Qing Dynasty and was under the jurisdiction of Guangshan County;

In early February 1930, Guangshan red guards liberated baiqueyuan. In April, the CPC baiqueyuan District Committee and the district Soviet were established. In June of the same year, the CPC baiqueyuan Municipal Committee and the district Soviet were established;

From October 1932 to June 1947, it was controlled by Guangshan County Government of Kuomintang;

On July 13, 1947, Baique garden was liberated and Guangshang county was established in Baique garden;

In June 1948, Guangshang county and the south of Huangchuan County were merged into Baique County, and the county democratic government was established;

In 1949, it was changed into Baique District, under the jurisdiction of Guangshan County;

In April 1958, the district was removed and the township was changed. In 1959, the people's commune was established. In 1961, it was changed into Baique park. In 1963, it was changed into the people's commune. Until April 1983, it was changed into Baique Park Township People's government. In 1986, it was changed into an established town;

After the Township Institutional Reform in 2005, leitang township was merged into Baique Town, and the new system was baiqueyuan town;

At present, it has jurisdiction over 33 villages, one neighborhood committee and 545 villages, including zaogang, Shuanglun, taogang, Jiuli, yechong, luozhai, Zhongqiao, yangweizi, Yangzhai, Luoshan, Mashan, tumiao, Lizhai, Saishan, Saiyi, Laoshan, fengzhai, Zhangzhai, longzhai, yuezhai, xinguangqiao, Wanghe, Fangzhai, Libang, Shixian, leitang, Zhutang, Tumen, Jiguan, Chenji, Lianhua, Yanhe and Xinhua There are 14597 households with 72000 people, including 51000 rural residents and 21000 permanent residents in towns.

natural environment

geographical position

Baiqueyuan town is located at the northern foot of Dabie Mountain, 38 km to the South East of Guangshan County, 31 ° 47 'n and 115 ° 06' E. It is adjacent to Yuji town and Guanmiao town in Shangcheng County in the East, Liangting town and Zhuanqiao town in the west, Renhe Town in Huangchuan County in the north, Shawo town and balifan town in Xinxian County in the south. The town is 22 kilometers long from north to South and 7.8 kilometers wide from east to west. National Highway 106 and Shangwu road run through the town, 35 kilometers away from the county seat, 20 kilometers away from Jingjiu Guangshan station, and 200 kilometers away from Wuhan, Hefei and other cities. The traffic in the town is convenient, and the road network between villages and groups is sound, which is known as "xiaohankou" in southern Henan.

topographic features

Baiqueyuan town is a transition zone from hills to mountains, which belongs to shallow mountainous area. The southeast of the town is mostly high mountains, the north is hilly area, the altitude of dajianshan in the south is 345 meters, the average altitude of the north is 65 meters, and the average altitude of the whole town is 205 meters. The town is high in the South and low in the north. Bailu river runs through the town and its tributaries flow into Bailu River in huangjiawan.

Mountains and rivers

Most of the mountains in Baique garden are east-west, which is the vein of Dabie Mountain.

Dajianshan (31 ° 44'n, 115 ° 04'e): it is composed of 119 mountain tops. The main peak is located in fengzhai village in the south, with an altitude of 345 meters. It is a famous base of fir and pine ecological forest.

Jiguanshan (31 ° 46'N, 115 ° 08'e): jiguancun, located in the southeast, has a main peak like a jiguanzi, with an altitude of 254 meters, thin soil layer and many stones.

Shixian mountain (31 ° 45'n, 115 ° 09'e): located in Shixian village in the southeast, the main peak is 228 meters above sea level.

Longwangjian (31 ° 44'n, 115 ° 08'e): located in longzhai village in the southeast, the main peak is tall and the secondary peak is small. It looks like a dragon, and the main peak looks like Longtou, with an altitude of 214 meters.

Zhangdashan (31 ° 47'n, 115 ° 03'e): located in tumiao village in the west, the main peak is 209 meters above sea level, and the mountain is dominated by Masson pine.

Luoshan mountain (31 ° 48 'n, 115 ° 04' e): located in Luoshan village, it is said that there was a small hill on the top of the mountain in ancient times, which was like a sieve, so it was named Luoshan mountain. After the homonym "Luoshan.". The altitude of the main peak is 207.5m.

Mashanling (31 ° 48 'n, 115 ° 03' e): located in Mashan village, the main peak is 207 meters above sea level.

Yangda mountain range: it is the East-West boundary range between yangweizi village and Yangzhai village. It is composed of 13 mountain tops with an altitude of 208 meters.

Saishan mountain: the main peak is in Yangling village, Liangting Township, with an altitude of 374.3 meters. The eastern and southeastern branches are located in Saishan village and Saiyi village, baiqueyuan Town, with forest tea as the main peak.

Hushan mountain: the main peak is in the south of Hushan Township, and the southeast branch is located in yechong village, luozhai village and Shuanglun village of baiqueyuan Town, mainly planting pine, fir and tea.

Bailu River, a tributary of Huaihe River, runs through Baique garden from south to north. Bailu river is also called Shuanglun River in Baique garden. It originates from Xiaojieling, Xinxian County, flows through Shawo Town, Xinxian County, and enters Baique garden. It enters Huangchuan County through xinguangqiao, longzhai, Wanghe, Zhangzhai, fengzhai, Laoshan, yuezhai, Xinhua, neighborhood committee, Yanhe, Lianhua, Yangzhai, yangweizi, Jiuli, taogang, Shuanglun, zaogang village, and Huaihe River in Huaibin County It is 150 kilometers long and 21 kilometers long. The bed of Bailu river is Sandy with a depth of about 4 meters. The maximum peak discharge is 808 s / m3 and the maximum average discharge is 474 s / m3.

Bailu river has other tributaries, such as Xiaowang River, Longshan River, Chamberlain River, Xiaosha River, Guijia River and Xiaohe River, all over the town. Xiaowang river originates from guanjiawan in Jinquan mountain, Xinxian County, with a total length of 27 km and a territory length of 3 km. Longshan river originates from HANWAN, Saishan village, with a total length of 7.5 km; butaihe river originates from butaiwan, Zhongqiao village, with a total length of 7.5 km; Guijia river originates from Lizhai mountain, Lizhai village, with a total length of 3.5 km; Xiaosha river originates from Lijiachong, Wangchong village, Shawo Town, Xinxian County, with a total length of 4 km; Xiaosha river originates from dajianshan, with a total length of 3.5 km.

climatic conditions

Baiqueyuan town has a humid and semi humid monsoon climate. The dominant wind direction of the whole town is north wind in the whole year and south wind in summer. The average temperature is 15.3 ℃, the minimum temperature is - 8 ℃, the maximum temperature is 40 ℃, the average wind speed is 2.58 M / s, the maximum wind speed is 18 m / s, the maximum snow depth is 25 m, the average annual rainfall is 1100.2 mm, the average annual sunshine hours is 1941.3 hours, and the accumulated average annual frost free period is 227 days

natural resources

The total area of the town is 128.2 square kilometers, including 28000 mu of cultivated land and 95000 mu of mountain forest, with a forest coverage rate of 56%.

The groundwater in the town is mainly supplied by the atmospheric precipitation and Bailu river. The groundwater is buried in the gravel soil and sandy soil layer, which belongs to the alluvium potential water, with a general buried depth of 5-10m. Due to the large amount of water drawn from deep wells, the groundwater level drops year by year.

The southeastern part of the town is mostly yellow sandy loam and coarse gravel sand, while the northwestern part is mostly sandy loam and clay loam. The bearing capacity of the general foundation in the town is between 10-20 tons.

The proven mineral deposits include copper, iron, fluorite, marble, granite and other small-scale mineral deposits, except fluorite, granite and other small-scale mining, the rest are not mined.

Bailu river runs through the town with a water surface of more than 7000 mu. There are 1228 large and medium-sized water conservancy projects with a total water storage capacity of 304298.5 cubic meters and an effective water storage capacity of 182095.5 cubic meters. There are 15 small type II reservoirs, including zhaoxiaowan reservoir in zaogang village, Qiuzhuang reservoir in Shuanglun village, Dongfeng Reservoir in Laoshan village, wangwan reservoir and heitang reservoir in Luoshan village, wuchong reservoir in Mashan village, Shengtian reservoir in tumiao village, jiangxiaowan reservoir and yechong reservoir in yechong village, Liuchong reservoir in longzhai village, Liwa reservoir in Zhangzhai village, leiwa reservoir and xiazhaochong reservoir in leitang village Shangjiangwa reservoir in Tumen village and Zhangyi reservoir in Jiguan village.

historical event

Baique garden has been a must for military strategists since ancient times. Thousands of years of feudal society, Dynasty change, frequent wars. In history, during the war years, people died in war, or moved to other places. According to the records of Guangshan County, Baique garden was almost a "deserted city, abandoned fortress, decaying walls, fertile fields and no land" at the end of Ming Dynasty.

Baique garden is a red land. by

Chinese PinYin : He Nan Sheng Xin Yang Shi Guang Shan Xian Bai Que Yuan Zhen