Sandaogou Town, a town under the jurisdiction of Guazhou County, Gansu Province

Sandaogou town

Sandaogou town belongs to Guazhou County, Jiuquan City, Gansu Province. It is adjacent to Yumen City in the East and south, Suoyang town in the southwest, bulongji Township in the west, Shahe Hui Township and yaozhanzi Dongxiang Township in the northwest, Hedong Township and Qidun Hui Dongxiang Township in the north.

Sandaogou town has a total area of 1020.49 square kilometers, under the jurisdiction of 6 administrative villages, a total of 45 villager groups, with a total population of 10122 (2017). In 2013, the per capita net income of farmers in the town reached 10140 yuan.

Historical evolution

In ancient times, Sandaogou, a tributary of Shule River, was named "Sandaogou". In October 1949, Donghu, Sandaogou and shanshuiliang townships were set up in the territory, under the jurisdiction of the second district (Liugou District). In April 1953, Sidaogou and siwujiatan townships were added. In October 1955, Donghu, siwujiatan and shanshuiliang townships were abolished and merged into Sandaogou township. In October 1958, Sandaogou and Sidaogou townships were abolished and merged with Hedong, bulongji and shuangtabao townships to form a five-star people's commune, which was based in the former Sidaogou township. In July 1959, it was renamed Qiaowan commune. In April 1961, Sandaogou people's commune was established. In January 1962, Qiaowan people's commune was changed into Sidaogou people's commune. In May 1964, Sidaogou people's commune was abolished and merged into Sandaogou people's commune. In October 1966, Sandaogou commune was renamed Hongguang people's commune,. In December 1969, it was renamed Sandaogou people's commune. It was changed into Sandaogou Township in March 1983. It was changed into Sandaogou town in May 1985.

administrative division

As of 2013, Sandaogou town has six administrative villages, including Donghu village, Sidaogou village, Sandaogou village, shanshuiliang village, Beitan village and Wusi village. The people's government is stationed in Sandaogou village.

geographical environment

Location context

Sandaogou town is located in the east of Guazhou County, Jiuquan City, Gansu Province. It is adjacent to Yumen City in the East and south, Suoyang town in the southwest, bulongji Township in the west, Shahe Hui Township and yaozhanzi Dongxiang Township in the northwest, Hedong Township and Qidun Hui Dongxiang Township in the north. The maximum distance between East and West is 21 km, and the maximum distance between North and south is 54 km, with a total area of 1020.49 square kilometers The town government is located at 40 ° 26 ′ N and 96 ° 53 ′ E.

topographic features

Sandaogou town belongs to the alluvial plain area in the middle reaches of Shule River, with flat terrain, which is divided into Gobi belt, low mountains and hills, and alluvial plain; the third, fourth and Daogou tributaries of Shule River vertically pass through the territory, forming the river geomorphic features, with an altitude of 1543-1132 meters.

climate

Sandaogou town is located in the middle temperate arid climate zone east of Shuangta reservoir in Guazhou County, with an average annual temperature of 8 ℃, frost free period of 145 days and annual precipitation of 75.3 mm.

Population nationality

By the end of 2013, there were 3423 households and 9452 people in Sandaogou Town, including 618 urban households and 1855 urban population.

Sex composition:

In the total population, there are 4820 males, accounting for 51%, and 4632 females, accounting for 49%.

Ethnic composition:

In the total population, there are 9449 Han people, accounting for 99.97%; there are 3 Hui and Tibetan ethnic minorities.

Change ratio:

In the total population, the birth rate is 9.36 ‰, the death rate is 7.67 ‰, and the natural growth rate is 1.69 ‰. in 2017, the total population was 10122.

natural resources

water resource

In Sandaogou Town, there is a large water system of Shule River, with an average annual runoff of 26 million cubic meters, and a small dam with an effective storage capacity of 30000 cubic meters. In July and August every year, the ice and snow in Qilian mountains melt, and the runoff of each river increases, with an average flow of 210 cubic meters per second, the highest of which reaches 470 cubic meters per second, and the average flow rate of 15 meters per second. The groundwater level is shallow, and the water comes out 20 meters underground, which is sweet water with alkali content Low.

plant resources

In Sandaogou Town, there are natural Populus euphratica forest and red willow, as well as artificially planted poplar, willow, elm, Elaeagnus angustifolia and other drought resistant trees; there are nearly 10000 mu of natural high-quality grassland, and more than 8000 mu of artificially planted high-quality new forage grass. In addition, there are liquorice, tuoyangci, ephedra, mint, Artemisia argyi, mazgan, wild wolfberry, Cynomorium songaricum, plantain seed, and herbaceous peony And so on.

mineral resources

Sandaogou town has dozens of mineral resources such as gold, iron, copper, zinc, manganese, asbestos, coal and silver.

economic development

overview

In 2002, the total rural economic income of Sandaogou town reached 44.51 million yuan, the per capita net income of farmers reached 3500 yuan, the financial income of the town reached 2.4 million yuan, the total output value of town and village enterprises reached 25.3 million yuan, and the profit of town and village enterprises reached 3.3 million yuan. In 2005, the planting area ratio of grain, economy and grass in Sandaogou town is 16:52:32, the total economic income of the town is 70.8742 million yuan, the financial income of the town is expected to be 2.58 million yuan, the tax amount of individual and private economy is 900000 yuan, and the per capita net income of farmers is 38.91 million yuan. in 2013, the per capita net income of farmers in Sandaogou town reached 10140 yuan.

primary industry

In 2002, the number of pigs raised in Sandaogou town reached 8067, with a population of 3362; the number of chickens raised reached 73400, with a population of 35600; the number of sheep raised reached 12795, with a population of 6887; the number of cattle raised reached 900, with a population of 680; and the number of other special and large livestock raised reached 2405. The forest coverage area of the town is 18000 mu, with 560 windbreaks, 600 km long, 6 village level farms, covering an area of 1500 mu, and the total area of economic forest is 2500 mu. In 2005, the town's income from planting was 39.1885 million yuan, that from livestock and animal husbandry was 15.878 million yuan, that from grass industry was 7.1138 million yuan, and that from forest and fruit industry and fishery was 714 thousand yuan. In 2013, the cultivated land area of the town was 37500 mu, with 5.3 mu per capita. The available grassland area was 570000 mu, and the forest land area was 35000 mu. Crops include wheat, corn, fennel, cumin, processing tomato and hops; animal husbandry is dominated by cattle and sheep; per capita net income of farmers is 10140 yuan.

the secondary industry

As of 2012, there are mainly four town run enterprises in Sandaogou Town, with total fixed assets of 6.47 million yuan and annual profits and taxes of 1.2 million yuan. Village run enterprises mainly include Donghu, Sidaogou and May 4th cotton processing plants, 90 service outlets, more than 3000 mu of green enterprises, fixed assets of 7.25 million yuan, village level collective accumulation of 9.87 million yuan and annual profits and taxes of 1.3 million yuan. In 2013, the industry of the town was mainly concentrated in asbestos mine, coal mining, cotton, hops, tomato sauce processing and other industries.

the service sector; the tertiary industry

As of 2012, Sandaogou town has 6 large-scale restaurants, 45 small and medium-sized restaurants and restaurants, 7 high standard guest houses, and more than 10 other small and medium-sized guest houses and hotels; there is a comprehensive farmers' market, and more than 200 business outlets. By January 2013, 35 new commercial mobile households had been added in Sandaogou town.

social undertakings

infrastructure

By 2013, Sandaogou town has set up a postal branch, with a total one-way delivery route length of 54 kilometers, 28 delivery points, and 100% of town and village postal service rate; one telecommunication enterprise, 7 service outlets; and three mobile operators' signal coverage throughout the country. There is a 35 kV substation, a waterworks, a deep well and complete purification equipment. The daily water supply is 92 cubic meters, and the D300 drainage pipeline is 5.32 kilometers. from January to November 2015, Sandaogou town invested 54.8 million yuan to complete the market town greening and 10000 square meters sidewalk paving project, 20 new buildings, 30 commercial stores and 1500 square meters of commercial stores; it introduced 120 million yuan to start the construction of tongshunyuan phase II project; it built a 10 ton boiler central heating point and extended the heating pipe network for 2 kilometers; more than 300 million trees were planted in the town There are three green streets, six kilometers of green channels, 12 kilometers of farmland shelterbelts, 11 new cultural rooms and 1000 square meters of hardened cultural sites. In February 2016, Sandaogou town cultural complex was officially opened.

cultural education

By 2013, there are 7 kindergartens and 7 primary schools in Sandaogou Town, and the enrollment rate of school-age children in primary school is 100%; there is 1 junior middle school, and the enrollment rate of school-age population in junior middle school is 98.6%, the enrollment rate from primary school to primary school is 98.6%, and the coverage rate of nine-year compulsory education is 98%. There is a cultural station with a construction area of 600 square meters and a collection of 2600 books. Six village level rural libraries with a collection of 7000 books have been built. There are nine literature and art self entertainment classes with 208 members. Among them, shanshuiliang village self entertainment class was rated as an advanced cultural compound "serving the grassroots and farmers" by the Propaganda Department of the CPC Central Committee and the Ministry of culture in 2005.

medical and health work

By 2013, Sandaogou town had 1 town center health center, 30 beds and 6 village health centers. The popularization rate of safe drinking tap water in rural areas was 100%, and the participation rate of new rural cooperative medical system was 99.8%.

traffic

Shulehe station is a three-level passenger and freight station in Sandaogou town of Lanzhou Xinjiang Railway. It belongs to Wuwei branch of Lanzhou Railway Bureau. There are 21 pairs of passing passenger cars and 12 pairs of stops at Shulehe station, with an annual passenger capacity of 21000 person times and an annual cargo throughput of 100000 tons. There are two county and township highways in Sandaogou town (from Yumen town to bulongji, Qidun)

Chinese PinYin : Gan Su Sheng Gua Zhou Xian Xia Xia Zhen San Dao Gou Zhen