Jinma Town, Luxi County, Yunnan Province

Jinma town

Jinma town is located in the northwest of Luxi County, bordering Baishui town in the East, Jiucheng town and Sanhe Town in the west, Shizong County in Qujing City in the north, Zhongzhong town and wujiepu town in the south, 12 kilometers away from the county. It is located between 103 ° 31 ′ 41 ″ - 103 ° 31 ′ 26 ″ E and 24 ° 27 ′ 18.6 ″ - 24 ° 27 ′ 36.6 ″ n, with a total land area of 118.5 square kilometers, and governs 7 villagers' committees and 26 self-governing villages Ran village, 29 villager groups and 85 cooperatives. And Jinma Town, Shulan city.

General situation

The town is located in the northwest of Luxi County, bordering Baishui town in the East, old town in the west, Shizong County in Qujing City in the north, Zhongzhong town and wujiepu town in the South; the maximum horizontal distance from east to west is 10.5km, and the maximum vertical distance from north to south is 20km; the town has jurisdiction over 7 villagers' committees, 26 natural villages, 29 villagers' groups and 85 cooperative villages She. At the end of 2008, the total area of cultivated land in the town was 45965 mu, with a total of 12689 households. The territory is inhabited by Hui, Yi and other ethnic minorities, with a permanent population of 56696 (2017).

Jinma town is located between 103 ° 31 ′ 41 ″ - 103 ° 31 ′ 26 ″ E and 24 ° 27 ′ 18.6 ″ - 24 ° 27 ′ 36.6 ″ n, bordering Baishui town in the East, Jiucheng town and Sanhe Town in the west, Shizong County in Qujing City in the north, Zhongzhong town and wujiepu town in the south, 12 km away from the county. The terrain is mainly hilly and Bazi, and the terrain is relatively flat, with the highest altitude of 1975.4m and the lowest altitude of 1790m. The average annual temperature is 14.6 ℃, the average temperature of the coldest month is 12 ℃, and the average annual rainfall is 1101.27mm. In 2002, the total rural economic income of the town was 87.85 million yuan, the local financial income was 6.434 million yuan, the total grain output was 16.551 million kilogram, the per capita net income of farmers was 1309 yuan, and the per capita grain of farmers was 368 kg.

natural environment

The terrain is high in the north and low in the south. The terrain is mainly hilly and Bazi, which is relatively flat. The highest altitude is 1975.4 meters, and the lowest altitude is 1791 meters. It is the largest WanMu Bazi in the county. The climate is mild, with an average annual temperature of 14.6 ℃. The annual frost free period is 238 days, the annual daily light is 1962.9 hours, and the average annual rainfall is 1101.3 mm. The human resources are very rich, and there are 31157 rural workers, including Jinma The main canal of Banqiaohe reservoir and Jinma River run through the town. There are 8 reservoirs and 11 small ponds on the surface of the town, with an annual water storage of more than 5 million cubic meters and a groundwater area of 71.3 square kilometers.

Location traffic

The town has developed transportation and obvious location advantages. Dou Lu highway, Lu Lu Lu highway, Shi Lu secondary highway and platinum highway, Jinbi highway, Taishan highway and Taisuo highway cross the whole town, forming a "three vertical and four horizontal" traffic network. In 2008, 100% of the administrative villages, 99% of the natural villages and the cement roads between villages were hardened.

Economic situation

The total rural economic income of the town was 165.41 million yuan, an increase of 12% over the previous year; the per capita net income of farmers was 2428 yuan, an increase of 16.5%; the local fiscal revenue was 15.012 million yuan, an increase of 26.4%; the local fiscal expenditure was 31.47 million yuan, an increase of 57.3%; the total industrial output value of the town was 36.92 million yuan, an increase of 8%; and the investment in fixed assets was 69.48 million yuan, an increase of 47.6%. The balance of various deposits in the town's financial system reached 240.46 million yuan, a year-on-year increase of 48.49%; the balance of various loans reached 235.54 million yuan, a year-on-year increase of 37.8%.

（1） Before the reform and opening up, Jinma was the largest town in Luxi County and the important town for the economic and social development of Luxi County. The development scale and level of the three major industries were among the top in the county. The development of culture, education, health and other social undertakings were relatively in the leading position.

（2） Current situation of economic development

Since the Third Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, the successive Party committees and governments of Jinma have insisted on taking economic construction as the center, and tried every means to increase farmers' income and financial revenue. All economic indicators have achieved great leap, all social undertakings have achieved great development, and the construction of spiritual civilization in rural areas has also made great progress.

（3） Current situation of economic structure

1. Agriculture. Agriculture is the basic industry of Jinma town. The main planting industries are flue-cured tobacco, rice and wheat. It is one of the main producing areas of high-quality tobacco in Luxi County. The breeding industry is mainly pig and cattle. The improvement of frozen semen of beef cattle and beef cattle breeding are well-known in the province. Vegetables, high-quality rice and other projects have developed rapidly; the breeding industry has sprung up. At present, 10 piglet breeding demonstration villages, 1 beef cattle freezing and thawing center and 1 beef cattle breeding base have been established, and there are 4 large marketing households that transport more than 20000 pigs annually.

2. Industry. Jinma town is the overall planning industrial park of Luxi County. There are 21 enterprises in Jinma Town, including ferrosilicon, ferromanganese and other products with high quality and low price, which are exported to Hainan, Guangdong and other provinces.

3. The third industry. All kinds of service facilities in the area are complete, and there are many commercial stores.

（4） The main achievements of social development are the vigorous development of various social undertakings in Jinma town. In education, we have increased investment in hardware facilities, improved school running conditions, strengthened the management of education team, and improved the quality of school running. We have successfully passed the acceptance of "universal nine year plan" and "universal real plan". There are 1 middle school, 1 vocational middle school, and 13 complete primary schools in the town, with 8892 students and 450 teaching staff. In culture, all kinds of literary and artistic creation and rural cultural activities are flourishing, and rural cultural life is flourishing In terms of health, Jinma Central Health Center has been built into the largest township health center in Luxi, and "village affairs are open and democratic management" has been implemented in the rural areas of the whole town, with social stability and good public security. By paying close attention to the construction of spiritual civilization, it is common to stress civilization, politeness, hygiene, order and morality in Jinma rural areas.

Resource advantages

1. Land resources. At present, there are 38953.6 mu of cultivated land, with dam area accounting for 73%, hilly area accounting for 18% and mountainous area accounting for 9%. It is the largest dam area of 10000 mu in the county. 2. Climate resources. The annual average temperature is 14.6 ℃, the annual frost free period is 238 days, and the annual sunshine is 1962.9 hours. There is no severe cold in winter and no severe heat in summer.

3. Human resources: Jinma is a populous town with abundant human resources. There are 28737 rural labors with low quality. The stone masons and vendors in Jinma are well-known in the county.

4. Water resources: there are 8 surface water reservoirs, 11 small dams and ponds, with an annual water storage of 5027000 cubic meters; the groundwater area is 71.32 square kilometers, 10 meters thick, and water resources are very rich.

infrastructure

1. Water conservancy infrastructure construction. The degree of farmland irrigation has reached 80%, and the ditches in the field are vertical and horizontal, which can meet the needs of various crops. 2. Energy infrastructure construction. There is a 35 kV Substation in the town with sufficient power supply and stable voltage.

3. Transportation and communication infrastructure construction. Shi Lu highway, Dou Lu highway and Lu Lu highway run through the whole town, which is the only way for Honghe Prefecture to get in and out of eastern Yunnan. It is only 30 kilometers away from zhaokua station of Nanning Kunming railway, and has obvious traffic and location advantages. All village committees in the town have built cement roads, and the road hardening rate of villagers' groups reaches 86%, and the traffic is very convenient. All villages in the town are connected by telephone, and the mobile communication coverage rate reaches 99%.

4. Market construction. At present, there are 6 farmer's markets, among which jueche market is the largest market in the county except the county. There are 4 specialized markets for large livestock, with many businesses and prosperous market.

5. Central market town construction. In 2003, on the basis of Juece market town, with the goal of building a first-class small town in Honghe Prefecture, a large-scale, functional and high-grade central market town was built with high standards. At present, the first phase of the project has been basically completed.

As of 2008, the town has invested 47.7939 million yuan in 13 rural infrastructure projects. Among them: 1 land consolidation project, with an investment of 28.96 million yuan; 1 main and branch canal seepage control project in Jinma irrigation area, with an investment of 5.6 million yuan; 9 water conservancy projects in yanqu, with an investment of 10.4339 million yuan; 2 financial fund integration projects, with an investment of 2.8 million yuan. All the 13 projects have been completed and put into use within this year, including 26 "three side light" ditches with a total length of 67.41 km, 20 new pools, 11 km pipe network, 6103 mu farmland slope terraces, 28350.6 Mu improved irrigation area, and one 3000 mu Early Fruiting Walnut base and one 300 mu fruit base.

As of 2008, the main project of Jinshui building materials Co., Ltd., with an investment of 7.6 million yuan and a planned area of 15 mu, has been completed, and the investment of 181000 yuan has been made to improve the small market roads and the drainage system of the building materials market in the new town triangle. It is located in the center of the town, covering an area of 66.85 mu, with 115 planned households for infrastructure construction; the 3000 meter long ring road has initially completed the retaining wall support and other infrastructure projects. Increase the "two small" transfer efforts, auction 92 small parcels of 10.98 mu, a total of 4.5716 million yuan of land transfer fees, the highest price of a single land transfer reached 1783.44 yuan / m2.

By 2008, the whole town had invested more than 1 million yuan to harden three 3.6 km inter village roads through self financing by the masses and striving for subsidies from the higher authorities

Chinese PinYin : Yun Nan Lu Xi Xian Jin Ma Zhen