Xiaozhai Township, Lantian County, Shaanxi Province

Xiaozhai town

Xiaozhai Town, belonging to Lantian County, Xi'an City, Shaanxi Province, is located in the south of Lantian County and the north foot of Qinling Mountains. It borders Wangchuan town and Yuchuan town in the East, Yuchuan town in the south, Jiaodai town and Tangyu town in the west, and Languan street and Qianwei town in the north, with a total area of 94.22 square kilometers.

In Xiaozhai Town, there is a historical site baishen cave, which was dug by Yin Kaishan, Duke of Yun state of Tang Dynasty. There are 12 caves. The stone carvings are very exquisite and the preservation is relatively complete.

As of June 2020, Xiaozhai town has 12 administrative villages. In 2018, the registered residence of Xiao Zhai town was 22292. In 2011, the total agricultural output value of Xiaozhai town reached 139 million yuan, the total sales of social goods reached 120 million yuan, and all kinds of deposit finance reached 90 million yuan.

Historical evolution

The origin of place names

It is said that the yuan army once set up a camp here, which is called Xiaozhai. It is named after Xiaozhai village where the town government is located.

History of construction

In 1949, Jiaodai township was called Houzhai.

In 1958, baishendong commune was established.

In 1966, it was renamed red flag commune.

In 1968, it was renamed Xiaozhai commune.

In 1984, it was changed to Xiaozhai township.

In 2011, Xiaozhai town was established from township.

administrative division

Division evolution

In 1996, it has jurisdiction over 24 administrative villages including Xipo, daijiaqiao, Zhanggou, Niuxinyu, shanghutan, xiahutan, Dahe, Zhangshan, Caiyan, hougouyao, dongjialing, Guanmiao, Tiancun, Nangou, Xiaozhai, niujiaogou, Nanzhai, shejiagou, Tanzhi, shangdaiyu, xiadaiyu, heiyangou, baishendong and shihuichang.

By the end of 2011, Xiaozhai town had 24 administrative villages, including Xiaozhai, Xipo, daiqiao, Zhanggou, Niuxinyu, hougouyao, Shanghu, xiahu, Dahe, Zhangshan, Caiyan, Toumiao, Tiancun, Nangou, niujiaogou, Dongling, heiyangou, Nanzhai, Tanzhi, Yujiagou, baishendong, shihuichang, xiadai and shangdai, with 94 villager groups.

Current situation of regionalization

As of June 2020, Xiaozhai town has 12 administrative villages. The people's government is stationed in Xiaozhai village.

geographical environment

Location context

Xiaozhai town is located in the south of Lantian County, Xi'an City, Shaanxi Province, at the north foot of Qinling Mountains. It borders Wangchuan town and Yuchuan town in the East, Yuchuan town in the south, Jiaodai town and Tangyu town in the west, and Languan street and Qianwei town in the north. The maximum distance from east to west is 11.5 kilometers, and the maximum distance from north to south is 8.5 kilometers, with a total area of 94.22 square kilometers. It is 15 kilometers away from the county.

topographic features

Xiaozhai town is located in the shallow mountain and Chuandao area at the northern foot of the Qinling Mountains, with high terrain in the southeast and North and low terrain in the West.

Climatic characteristics

Xiaozhai town has a warm temperate humid continental monsoon climate. The annual average temperature is 10 ℃, the annual average frost free period is 212 days, and the annual average sunshine hours is 2148.8 hours. The annual average precipitation is 720mm, and the rainfall is mainly concentrated from June to September.

Water system hydrology

Xiaozhai town belongs to the Weihe River system of the Yellow River Basin. Daiyu River, the main river, is 11 kilometers long.

natural resources

Biological resources

There are wild animals such as mountain pig, antelope, takin and black bear in Xiaozhai town.

mineral resources

The main mineral resources in Xiaozhai town are gold and limestone. Among them, the reserves of gold mine are small, and the reserves of limestone are 650 million tons.

population

By the end of 2011, the total population of Xiaozhai town was 21260, including 6310 permanent residents, with an urbanization rate of 29.7%. In addition, there are 3009 floating population. In the total population, there are 11071 males, accounting for 52.1%, and 10189 females, accounting for 47.9%. The total population is mainly Han nationality. In 2011, the birth rate of Xiaozhai town was 8.35 ‰, the death rate was 4.64 ‰, and the natural growth rate was 3.71 ‰. The population density is 225.7 per square kilometer.

In 2018, the registered residence of Xiao Zhai town was 22292.

Economics

overview

Xiaozhai town is located in Qinling Mountain Forestry and animal husbandry agricultural area. Its main agricultural products are corn, wheat and beans, and its local specialties are walnut, persimmon and chestnut.

Revenue and expenditure

In 2011, the total financial revenue of Xiaozhai town was 87.54 million yuan, an increase of 16.6% over the previous year. Among them, local fiscal revenue was 3.23 million yuan. From the perspective of major taxes, business tax is 84.31 million yuan, value-added tax is 34 million yuan, and enterprise income tax is 3.2 million yuan. The per capita financial income is 7200 yuan.

People's life

In 2011, the per capita net income of farmers in Xiaozhai town was 7200 yuan.

primary industry

In 2011, the cultivated land area of Xiaozhai town was 19500 mu, 0.9 mu per capita, and the forest land area was 140000 mu. In 2011, the total agricultural output value of Xiaozhai town reached 139 million yuan, an increase of 18% over the previous year, and the agricultural added value accounted for 34.0% of the GDP.

planting

The main food crops in Xiaozhai town are wheat, corn and soybean. In 2011, the grain production of Xiaozhai town was 13779 tons, with 648 kg of grain per capita. There are 9779 tons of wheat, 4000 tons of corn and 300 tons of soybean.

The main economic crops in Xiaozhai town are oil crops, etc. In 2011, the planting area of oil crops in Xiaozhai town was 10000 mu, and the output was 210.0 tons, including 200 tons of rape.

Forestry

By the end of 2011, Xiaozhai town had accumulated 35000 mu of afforestation, including 10000 mu of economic forest, 250000 trees around farmers' houses, 65% of forest coverage, and 200000 cubic meters of standing trees.

In 2011, the fruit planting area of Xiaozhai town was 10000 mu, and the output was 350 tons. The main varieties were chestnut, walnut, persimmon, etc.

Animal Husbandry

Animal husbandry in Xiaozhai town is mainly raising pigs, sheep and cattle. In 2011, the number of pigs raised in Xiaozhai town was 3800, with a year-end stock of 11000; the number of sheep raised was 23000, with a year-end stock of 0300; the number of cattle raised was 782, with a year-end stock of 780.

In 2011, Xiaozhai town produced 632 tons of meat, including 232 tons of pork, 130 tons of mutton, 300 tons of fresh milk, and the total output value of animal husbandry was 31.2 million yuan, accounting for 22.4% of the total agricultural output value.

Production conditions

By the end of 2011, Xiaozhai town had 5 sets of large agricultural machinery.

the secondary industry

In 2018, there were 5 industrial enterprises in Xiaozhai Town, of which 3 were above the designated size.

the service sector; the tertiary industry

Domestic trade

By the end of 2011, Xiaozhai town had 15 commercial outlets and 30 employees. In 2011, the total sales of social commodities in Xiaozhai town reached 120 million yuan, an increase of 14.0% over the previous year; the transaction volume of urban and rural fair trade reached 80 million yuan, an increase of 14% over the previous year.

In 2018, Xiaozhai town has 11 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters.

Post and telecommunication

In 2011, the total one-way delivery route length of Xiaozhai town was 15 kilometers, and the rural postal rate was 80%. The business income is 210000 yuan. There are 1 telecommunication service network, 391 fixed line telephone users, with a penetration rate of 7.5%; 18409 mobile phone users, with a penetration rate of 90%; and 420 broadband access users. The annual revenue of telecom business was 500000 yuan.

finance

By the end of 2011, all kinds of deposit finance of financial institutions in Xiaozhai town had reached 90 million yuan, an increase of 12% over the previous year, 30 times higher than that in 1978, and the per capita savings was 5000 yuan, 22 times higher than that in 1978.

Insurance industry

In 2011, the insurance industry in Xiaozhai town realized 15 million yuan of premium income, an increase of 13% over the previous year, 200 times higher than that in 1978.

Transportation

In 2011, there were two county (town) highways in Xiaozhai Town, with a total length of 30 kilometers. By the end of 2011, the total length of roads in Xiaozhai town was 1 km, and the average length of roads per capita was 0.16 M.

social undertakings

education

By the end of 2011, Xiaozhai town had 2 kindergartens with 52 children and 6 full-time teachers; 9 primary schools with 1426 students and 102 full-time teachers, and the enrollment rate of primary school-age children was 100%; 1 junior middle school with 983 students and 67 full-time teachers, and the enrollment rate of junior middle school-age population was 97%, the enrollment rate of primary school to primary school was 100%, and the coverage rate of nine-year compulsory education was 95%. In 2011, the education expenditure of Xiaozhai town reached 1.2 million yuan, the national financial education expenditure was 500000 yuan, the education expenditure within the budget was 500000 yuan, and the education expenditure within the budget was 200000 yuan. The proportion of the education expenditure within the budget (including urban education surcharges) in the total financial expenditure was 5%, which was 1% higher than that of the previous year.

Cultural undertakings

By the end of 2011, Xiaozhai town had 3 cultural and art groups with 19 members, 10 cultural specialized households, 1 cultural center and 5 cultural practitioners. Cable broadcasting was launched in 1958, and then gradually developed into wireless broadcasting and television. In 2011, there were 2005 radio and TV users in Xiaozhai Town, including 20 digital TV users, with a comprehensive TV coverage rate of 81.6%.

public health

By the end of 2011, there were 25 medical and health institutions at all levels in Xiaozhai Town, including 1 township health center and 24 village level medical stations, including 5 beds in public health institutions with a total fixed asset value of 527000 yuan. There are 8 health professionals, with an average of 1.35 licensed (Assistant) doctors per 1000 people.

In 2011, the popularization rate of safe drinking water in rural areas of Xiaozhai town was 85%, the popularization rate of sanitary toilets in rural areas was 60%, the number of new rural cooperative medical system participants was 20646, and the participation rate was 9

Chinese PinYin : Shan Xi Sheng Lan Tian Xian Xiao Zhai Xiang