Heilongguan Town, Pu County, Linfen City, Shanxi Province

Heilongguan town

Heilongguan Town, located in the southeast of Puxian County, is known as the "East Gate" of Xishan. Xinshui River, the first tributary of the Yellow River, originates from the border of the town. From east to west, it winds along the highway and runs through the whole territory. It flows into the Yellow River through the county and Daning. In 2001, the township was merged with the town, and the digestion of Lok Heung was withdrawn and incorporated into the jurisdiction of Heilongguan town.

General situation of villages and towns

The town is adjacent to the peak of yipingyuan Township in Yaodu District in the East, connected with the mountains and rivers of Pucheng town in the west, and connected with the mountains of Tailin Township and Qiaojiawan Township in the north. It has a total area of 218.65 square kilometers and a population of 16164 (2017). It has jurisdiction over 15 administrative villages, 88 villager groups and 97 natural villages.

Linda highway runs through the whole territory, directly to Xi county, Daning, Yonghe and Luliang City. Heilongguan town is adjacent to Qiaojiawan Township, Linfen in the south, Pucheng in the west, Hongdao Township and Tailin Township in the north. With a total area of 218.65 square kilometers, it has undulating mountains, high in the southeast and low in the north. The main peak of Baoziliang is 1688.6 meters. The climate is high cold and humid area, the annual average temperature is 6.8 ℃, the frost free period is only 155 days, and the average precipitation is 600-650 mm. The area is rich in animal and plant resources. In the earth rock mountain area, trees, shrubs and grasses grow in clusters, with a coverage of more than 0.4. Rich in mineral resources, coal is the most, followed by iron, aluminum, gypsum, refractory, limestone and so on.

Historical evolution

Heilongguan has a long history. As early as the 21st year of Taihe (497 A.D.) in the Northern Wei Dynasty, Heilongguan was the governance of Shicheng County. It coexisted with Pingchang County, which is the ancient village of Puxian county. The original Puzi county was divided into Shicheng County and Pingchang county. In the first year of Xiangxiang in the Northern Zhou Dynasty (579 AD), Shicheng County was renamed Puzi county. In the first year of kaihuang of Sui Dynasty (581 AD), Puzi County moved away from Heilongguan, and its city was abandoned. As a county government, Heilongguan has a history of 84 years, 1500 years ago.

Heilongguan was called zhangcuncha in ancient times. To the Ming Dynasty, in the military needs, built Earth City, barracks, set up checkpoints here. Because of the precipitous terrain, it has become a natural pass, which is the throat of Pingyang to the west mountain. It is a must for military strategists. Because it is surrounded by mountains on three sides, it is often called "dragon pass" or "black dragon". The term "Longguan" was first put forward when Pingyang Jiuzhi summarized "Xingsheng" in Puxian county. It said: "Longguan is located in the East, Lushan is located in the north, Qun river is located in the west, and steep mountains are located in the south.". In 1627 A.D., Pu county established the county government. When he said about Heilong pass, he said that "the pass set up Heilong Linhong as the key of management", and Heilong pass gradually became famous. It was from the end of Ming Dynasty to the beginning of Qing Dynasty that he really replaced Zhang Cuncha to call Heilongguan.

During the reign of emperor Shunzhi of Qing Dynasty, the world went from chaos to rule and became more and more peaceful. The barracks of Heilongguan were cut off, the people moved, and began to develop and build Heilongguan. As a result of group development, Heilongguan is not a single surnamed village, but a mixed surname. No matter how many family members there are, they live in the southeast and northwest of China. The villagers treat each other sincerely and live in harmony for a long time. They have become a newly established state of rites and music. The people here are simple, honest and kind. Forbearance without fear, meekness without cowardice, frugality without rudeness, frankness without recklessness. He is good at absorbing people from all over the world and making friends with all over the world. Most of the officials, businessmen and people in distress from other places are reluctant to live here. They choose their neighbors and live in harmony with each other. Heilongguan has never cheated students or excluded foreigners. The "closed door" is always open, like the sea embracing all rivers, constantly enriching, expanding and developing itself.

Heilongguan is an earth rock mountainous area, belonging to denudation and erosion structure landform. The bedrock of the mountain is exposed, the climate is cold, and the frost free period is short. As "Pu county annals" said: "the wind is high and the air is cold, so it is not suitable to plant cotton. The stone bone and earth skin are also thin. They are planted late and harvested early. The fear of frost is the same as the fear of drought. However, there are abundant forest and grass resources, good natural vegetation and rich underground mineral resources, mainly including coal, iron and other ores. The terrain in the territory is high in the East and low in the West. With the ups and downs of the terrain, the valley between the mountains is deep, and the mountains, rivers, slopes, gullies and hills are complete. However, the better the light and heat conditions are, the more fertile the land is, which is suitable for the growth of crops, cash crops and all kinds of fruit trees.

From the Ming Dynasty until the early 1950s, the political, economic and cultural center of Heilongguan town has been in Huale. Huale used to be the location of Li, Zhen, Lu and Qu, and it was also "the largest market in Pu County, with no idle days in the month". It has a prosperous business, a large number of merchants, a well-known business name, a large number of shops, a developed culture and an emphasis on education. Huale, several times brilliant, good scenery.

Population data

(fifth census data)

16164 (2017) in 2017.

Villages under the jurisdiction of the town

There are 15 village committees in Heilongguan village, Liujiazhuang village, qiujiayao village, pusa'ao village, Huangjiazhuang village, niangou village, Xigou village, Zhaizi village, Huale village, Songjiagou village, lizhang village, Wujiagou Village, Qianzhuang village, Zhongduo village and xiaojiagou village.

socioeconomic

The main food crops are corn, millet, etc., and there are also buckwheat, millet, etc. In 2005, the grain planting area was 1174 hectares, accounting for L85% of the total grain area of the county. The annual output of grain is 1970 tons, accounting for 7.34% of the county's grain output; the total economic income is 540 million yuan, accounting for 19.4% of the county's total rural income, ranking first in the county, and the per capita income of farmers is 3000 yuan, ranking first in the county.

In 2005, there were 2653 large livestock in the town, accounting for 13.95% of the total number of large livestock in the county, ranking first in the county, including 2650 cattle, accounting for 14.61% of the total number of large livestock in the county. Ranking first in the county. There were 4643 sheep, accounting for 15.17% of the county, ranking the third in the county. There are chicken and Rex Rabbit bases.

The town is the transportation hub of Linfen to Puxian, Daning, Xixian, Yonghe, Shilou, Lishi and other counties, with developed transportation, including 1 trunk road, 2 county and city roads, 2 county and township roads, and 5 rural roads.

There are four county-level cultural relics protection units in the town, namely Mingshan Sanguan temple, Songjiagou Sanguan temple, niangou Bodhisattva temple and Tunli Guandi temple. Among them, niangou Bodhisattva temple and Tunli Guandi temple are well preserved with Qing Dynasty Murals.

The town is the main industrial and mining area of the county, with more than 20 mines including Nanwan coal mine, wanjiazhuang coal mine, Heilongguan coal and coke company and Liujiazhuang coal mine. There are 2 new type non fired brick and hollow brick production enterprises. There are Kuiyuan, Enyuan, Zhenlong and Heilongguan coal and coke companies with 4 coke plants and more than 10 coal washing plants. One power plant, one cement plant. One llOkV substation. Longsheng high tech materials Co., Ltd. is engaged in the production of aluminate luminescent materials, a national high tech industrial project. Changyuan non staple food processing Co., Ltd., a green food instant noodle production enterprise with potato vermicelli and ISO quality management system certification, has a far-reaching impact on the promotion of potato production area and the adjustment of agricultural industrial structure..

Preparation for construction project: the modern cement plant with an investment of 180 million yuan has been approved and the site has been selected. In addition, it is planned to build a mechanical coke plant with an annual output of more than 1 million tons.

development planning

By 2008, the total industrial and agricultural value of the town had doubled to 1.2 billion yuan, and the per capita net income of farmers had reached 4300 yuan, an average annual growth of 6.0%. People's living standards have been continuously improved, the population growth rate has been controlled within 12%, the per capita living area has reached 26 square meters, the telephone penetration rate has reached 90%, and the home access rate of cable TV has reached 98%; with the rational use of resources, the forest coverage rate has been increased by 13 percentage points, reaching 48%, and the villagers' drinking water quality standard rate has exceeded 98%. The harmless treatment rate of domestic waste is over 80%. The proportion of labor force engaged in non-agricultural industries in the total labor force has reached more than 60%. The popularization rate of compulsory education in rural areas is 100%; the participation rate of new cooperative medical system is more than 85%, and more than 80% of the villages meet the provincial health village standard; more than 98% of the administrative village roads meet the access hardening standard; the contribution rate of science and technology to agriculture is more than 45%; 80% of the villages meet the civilized village standard; and 100% of the villages meet the construction standard of "democratic and legal village".

According to the characteristics of regional resources, geography and climate, it can be roughly divided into three functional industrial areas with different ecological types.

One is the coal and coke industrial zone with niangou as the center. The climate of this area is cold and cool, the frost free period is short, the agricultural production conditions are relatively poor, but there are abundant coal and iron resources and broad grazing slope resources. Therefore, in the aspect of agricultural production, we should adjust measures to local conditions, give full play to comparative advantages, develop coarse cereals industry, vigorously develop animal husbandry and establish economies of scale with local characteristics. On the other hand, we should speed up the construction of high-quality energy base and resource comprehensive utilization base, focus on the development of secondary and tertiary industries, and actively promote the pace of industrialization and urbanization.

The second is the characteristic agricultural economic zone with Huale film as the center. This area has vast land resources, sufficient light and good agricultural production conditions. We should actively implement the three strategies of "transformation, expansion and upgrading" to develop high-yield, high-quality, efficient, ecological and safe agriculture. At the same time, we should strengthen the construction of cultivated land quality, continue to implement the conservation tillage demonstration project, implement a new round of fertile soil project, scientifically apply chemical fertilizer and increase the application of organic fertilizer, comprehensively improve soil fertility, vigorously promote the assembly and application of agricultural science and technology, and rapidly improve the technical application level of agricultural industry.

The third is the non coal industry development zone with Linda line as the axis. This area has convenient transportation and abundant non coal resources. It is necessary to actively guide entrepreneurs to change their investment

Chinese PinYin : Shan Xi Sheng Lin Fen Shi Pu Xian Hei Long Guan Zhen