Mazhuang Town, Tai'an City, Shandong Province

Mazhuang town

Mazhuang town belongs to Daiyue district, Tai'an City, Shandong Province. It is located at the foot of the world-famous Mount Tai. It is the birthplace of Dawenkou Culture. It is 45 kilometers away from Qufu City, Confucius' hometown, in the center of the golden tourist line of one mountain, one water and one sage. It is only 10 kilometers away from Beijing Shanghai Expressway, Beijing Fuzhou Expressway, 104 National Highway and Jinpu railway in the East, 460 kilometers away from Qingdao port and 80 kilometers away from Jinan International Airport The city road extends in all directions, the traffic condition is very convenient.

Wenyangtian has bred the ancient Dawenkou Culture. The Dawenhe River runs South and the dacaohe river runs through the whole territory. The sky is blue, the water is clear and the trees are green. It is the best ecological environment for investment and business.

The town covers an area of 3.5 square kilometers, with a population of 20000. There is a county-level middle school, a town level middle school and a town level health center. The installed capacity of the town's program-controlled telephone is more than 10000. China Mobile Communications Corporation and China Unicom have built signal amplification base stations in the territory, with information antennae all over the country. Zouxian Power Plant and Shiheng power plant have "double loop" power supply, with large installed power capacity There is a water supply company with normal water and electricity supply. Trade Street, melon and vegetable wholesale market has a scale, covering an area of 10 square kilometers of Taishan gypsum city is under construction. A new town integrating politics, economy, culture, science and technology, education, medical treatment and health, mining enterprises and characteristic agriculture has basically taken shape.

Historical evolution

It is said that thousands of years ago, this place was the dock where ships stopped, called Mazhuang, and later evolved into Mazhuang. Township: Heping District of Tai'an County in 1912; the ninth district in 1928; the eighth District in 1938; the Sixth District of Ningyang County in 1950; returned to Tai'an County in 1956; established as Xijie commune in 1958; merged into Dawenkou commune in 1960; belonged to Dawenkou office in 1984; established Mazhuang Township, dongjiazhuang Township and Dapo township of manzhuang office as Mazhuang Township in 1985. The town was built in 1994, and it got its name from the village where the organ was stationed.

administrative division

The town governs beisumazhuang, nansumazhuang, Mazhuang, wujiaxinzhuang, Fangzi, xiajiamazhuang, Shuangmiao, Xuejiazhuang, wakou, xujiaguanzhuang, laogongguanzhuang, shunhezhuang, Quantou, Nanwang, zhujiazhai, Dasi, Xizhang, Nanli, Beili, dongjiazhuang, Qianying, Houying, Xiyu, Dongyu, Nanyu, pingjiacun, sujiadapo, lijiadapo, liujiadapo and taojiadapo There are 36 administrative villages and 39 natural villages in Po, wangjiadapo, Caohe, sajiazhuang, Hekou, wangjiaguanzhuang and xiaojiaguanzhuang.

geographical environment

Regional location

Mazhuang town is located in the south of Daiyue district of Tai'an City, adjacent to Dawenkou town in the East, Wenyang town and bianyuan town in Feicheng City in the west, manzhuang town in the north and Wenhe River in the south.

topographic features

Mazhuang Town, with a total area of 57.23 square kilometers and a cultivated area of 54700 mu, is the only chunpingyuan town in Daiyue district, with fertile land, abundant water resources and good production conditions.

Climatic characteristics

Mazhuang town has a warm temperate continental monsoon climate, with an average annual precipitation of 687.7mm, an average annual temperature of 12.8 ℃, an annual maximum temperature of 42.2 ℃ and a minimum temperature of - 23.7 ℃. The frost free period of the whole year is nearly 200 days.

natural resources

Mazhuang town is located in Dawenkou basin. The gypsum reserves in the basin are 35.4 billion tons, accounting for 94.6% of the reserves in Shandong Province. It is the first town of gypsum in China. The grade of gypsum is more than 85%. It is a high-quality mineral deposit. The average thickness of gypsum layer is 47 meters, the thinnest is 26 meters, and the thickest is 60 meters. The average buried depth of gypsum city is 110 meters, the shallowest is 89 meters, and the deepest is 180 meters It's time to pick. rock salt is distributed in the north of Mazhuang Town, with an area of 36.44 square kilometers. In 2012, the proved reserves are 7.5 billion tons, which is one of the largest rock salt mines in China. The mine is characterized by simple geological structure, easy mining, less brine impurities and high grade. The average content of sodium chloride is 86.7%, rich in a variety of minerals. In 2012, Dongyue refined salt company and Taishan salt chemical company produced 6 million tons of brine annually.

Economic situation

primary industry

Mazhuang town has a good agricultural foundation, fertile land, abundant water resources, rich in high-quality wheat, corn, hemp, vegetables, known as "Qilu must compete for Wenyang field" reputation, cocoon production has become a scale, annual output has exceeded 1.1 million catties, has been listed as the provincial and municipal cocoon production base. With the approval of Daiyue district bureau of agriculture, sajiazhuang village established sajiazhuang food cooperative in July 1996. The main products are yam, cucumber, ginger and other green vegetables. On December 21, 2006, the trademark of "sajiazhuang yam" was registered by Shandong United Trademark Office Co., Ltd. with the application number of 5797978 and the planting area of 300 mu. In October 2005, sajiazhuang grain and Vegetable Cooperative was recognized as a high-tech enterprise by Tai'an science and Technology Bureau. Compared with other products, the product is storable, crispy and delicious, and has the functions of strengthening spleen and relieving diarrhea, tonifying lung and kidney, treating asthenia cough, frequent urination, diabetes, etc. it is a good food therapy and gift for relatives and friends.

the secondary industry

Mazhuang town is located in the center of Dawenkou basin. The gypsum reserves in the basin are 35.4 billion tons, accounting for 94.6% of the reserves in Shandong Province. Mazhuang town is the first gypsum town in China. The ore section is mainly composed of snow cream, crystal paste and ordinary gypsum, with the grade of more than 85%. It is a high-quality mineral deposit. The average thickness of the gypsum layer is 47m, and the average buried depth of the gypsum layer is 110m. Its characteristics are: large reserves, high grade, shallow buried, easy to exploit and develop. As a new type of green building material, gypsum is favored by the world. In addition to being used as cement retarder, it is also widely used in making gypsum board, gypsum block and cementitious materials, as well as in papermaking, paint, rubber, food, medicine, ceramics and agriculture in chemical and light industry, as soil conditioner and fertilizer, and in processing natural gypsum products. four mines have been developed and formed in Mazhuang Town, with an annual production scale of more than 2 million tons, and the mining volume ranks first in the country. At present, there are 11 gypsum powder processing enterprises in Mazhuang Town, which has initially set up the framework of Mazhuang gypsum City, and has been rated as a provincial private economy demonstration park. The town has built Luneng No.1 mine with an annual output of 200000 tons, Luneng No.2 mine with an annual output of 400000 tons and linwen gypsum mine with an annual output of 500000 tons. In 2003, the total output exceeded 1.1 million tons. The Taiwen gypsum mine under construction is designed to produce 500000 tons of gypsum ore and 300000 tons of gypsum powder. It was put into operation at the end of the year. 11 gypsum powder processing enterprises have been built with an annual processing capacity of 200000 tons. The framework of gypsum city has been initially set up. On this basis, the town Party committee and the government decided to give full play to the advantages of resources, with the most preferential policies and the best environment to recruit merchants from all sides, and build Mazhuang town into the largest gypsum mining base, the largest gypsum deep processing base and the largest natural gypsum handicraft processing base in China.

History and culture

Mazhuang town is rich in traditional folk art activities. Qianying Village Dragon Lantern: there are nine dragon lantern sections, the first section is the dragon head, and the ninth section is the dragon tail. Each section is bound with bamboo, pasted with white cloth, painted with phosphorus. There are two rings in the section, which are used for lighting candles, and each section is connected with a string or cloth tube. Every year from the Spring Festival to the night of the Lantern Festival, a dragon lantern festival is held by 10 young people to celebrate the new year. Xijie village, a lion dance activity organized by Hui people in Qianying and Houying villages. The program includes skills such as rolling embroidered balls, climbing benches and jumping big tables. It is organized by the town cultural station and the village committee year by year. bamboo horse dance in Nanzhai Village: in the late Qing Dynasty and early Ming Dynasty, the civilian hemp in Nanzhai village bought five bamboo horses from Gusu city in the south of the Yangtze River. Every year, there is no Lantern Festival. Villagers sing and dance in the sound of gongs and drums, playing the roles of "Yao Qi hunting", "Eight Immortals crossing the sea" and so on. In addition, there are the dry boat in Xiama village, the stilt and waist drum story team in Xuejiazhuang village, and the dry boat story team in wangdapo village. Every year, Lantern Festival is held, and folk traditional art activities organized by more than 10 villages are active in each village community.

social undertakings

Tai'an Yinma ethnic culture garden Tai'an Yinma ethnic culture garden is a "ethnic concentrated education community" founded with the concern and support of Party committees and governments at all levels of the province, city and district. It covers a total area of 66 Mu and can accommodate 12 middle school teaching classes, 24 primary school teaching classes and 6 kindergarten teaching classes, forming a centralized education community from kindergarten to primary school to junior middle school. Yinma ethnic culture garden integrates practicality, nationality, appreciation and landscape, with distinctive national characteristics. The ethnic hope primary school is constructed according to the provincial standard of standardized school, with a total investment of more than 5 million yuan. The foundation of the school was laid on February 28, 2004, completed and put into use on September 1 of the same year, and passed the provincial standard school acceptance in April 2006. the construction and use of the school has been cordially cared by leaders at all levels: Yu Hongwen, director of Shandong Provincial People's Committee, Wang Lei, deputy secretary of the Provincial Youth League Committee, Geng Wenqing, Secretary of Tai'an municipal Party committee, Huang Longhua, deputy secretary of Tai'an municipal Party committee, and Bai Fuguo, deputy head of Daiyue district, attended the inauguration ceremony of the school. On January 24, 2007, Geng Wenqing, Secretary of Tai'an municipal Party committee, visited our school again and made suggestions It is necessary to make the ethnic culture garden a "window of ethnic education in Jiangbei". the Party committee and government of Mazhuang town have established the working idea of "government leading, market-oriented operation, enterprise oriented operation and socialized linkage". Under the correct leadership and strong support of the Party committee, government and water conservancy department in the urban area, the centralized water supply project has been built, with a total of four deep wells drilled, 36000 meters of main pipe laid and branch pipes laid

Chinese PinYin : Shan Dong Sheng Tai An Shi Ma Zhuang Zhen