Changfa town
Changfa Town, belonging to the suburb of Jiamusi City, Heilongjiang Province, is adjacent to simajia township of Huachuan County in the East, hengtoushan town in the south, Sifeng Township in the West and Dongfeng District in the north. In 2018, the area was 140.02 square kilometers, and the registered residence was 14780.
In 1930, Xiangju township was established. In 1938, it was renamed changfatun during the puppet Manchu period. In 1945, it was the first district of Huachuan County. In 1956, Changfa township was established. In 1958, the township changed into a commune. In 1984, the commune was transformed into a town, belonging to Huachuan County. In May 1994, it was transferred to the suburb of Jiamusi city.
In October 2019, Changfa town governs 11 administrative villages.
In 2018, there were 12 industrial enterprises in Changfa town and 26 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with business area of more than 50 square meters.
Evolution of organizational system
In 1930, Xiangju township was established.
In 1938, it was renamed changfatun during the puppet Manchu period.
In 1945, it was the first district of Huachuan County.
In 1956, Changfa township was established.
In 1958, the township changed into a commune.
In 1984, the commune was transformed into a town, belonging to Huachuan County.
In May 1994, it was transferred to the suburb of Jiamusi city.
administrative division
By the end of 2011, Changfa town had one neighborhood committee, including 11 villagers' committees, including Juqiao, dongsihe, Dongsheng, Changxin, Xinhe, taipingchuan, Changhong, nanchangfa, beichangfa, Erlongshan and Zhenghe, with 5 resident groups and 100 villagers' groups.
In October 2019, Changfa town governs 11 administrative villages, including beichangfa village, Changhong village, Changxin village, Dongsheng Village, dongsihe village, Erlongshan village, nanchangfa village, taipingchuan village, Xinhe village, Juqiao village and Zhenghe village.
geographical environment
Changfa town is connected with simajia township of Huachuan County in the East, hengtoushan town in the south, Sifeng Township in the West and Dongfeng District in the north. In 2018, the area is 140.02 square kilometers.
topographic features
Changfa town is located in the hilly area, which belongs to Wanda mountain with high terrain; the northeast part belongs to Songhua River alluvial plain with flat land. With an average altitude of 190 meters, the highest peak of the ancient city is located in the southwest of Changhong village, with an altitude of 322 meters; the lowest point is located in the east of Changfa Town, with an altitude of 90 meters.
climate
Changfa town has a cold temperate monsoon climate, which is characterized by long, cold and dry winter, short, warm and humid summer, and suitable climate in spring and autumn. The annual average temperature is 3.5 ℃. The annual average frost free period is 145 days. The annual average precipitation is 460-500mm.
hydrology
There are two rivers in the area of Changfa Town, lingdangmai river is 15 kilometers long, with a drainage area of 637 square kilometers, and Erdao river is 12 kilometers long.
population
In 2011, the total population of Changfa town was 16600.
In 2017, there were 15192 permanent residents in Changfa town.
In 2018, the registered residence of the town was 14780.
Economics
In 2011, Changfa town had 106000 mu of agricultural cultivated land, 7 mu per capita. Corn and soybean were the main food crops. The total grain output was 41000 tons, 2863 kg per capita. The main cash crops are flue-cured tobacco, with an output of 250 tons. The total output value of agriculture is 230 million yuan. The number of live pigs was 123000, with 59000 on hand at the end of the year; the number of cattle was 8100, with 5200 on hand at the end of the year; the number of poultry was 660000, with 360000 on hand at the end of the year. The total output value of animal husbandry is 94.5 million yuan.
In 2011, the total industrial output value of Changfa town was 54.8 million yuan, and the total financial revenue was 8.62 million yuan, an increase of 29% over the previous year.
In 2018, there were 12 industrial enterprises in Changfa town and 26 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with business area of more than 50 square meters.
social undertakings
Cultural and sports undertakings
At the end of 2011, Changfa town had one cultural station, 11 village cultural activity centers, 11 libraries and more than 30000 books. 31% of the permanent residents take part in sports activities frequently. There are 4992 cable TV users, with an entry rate of 80%.
education
At the end of 2011, there were 1641 primary school students and 83 full-time teachers in Changfa Town, and the enrollment rate of primary school-age children was 100%; there were 750 middle school students and 25 full-time teachers, and the coverage rate of nine-year compulsory education was 100%. The education fund was 12.32 million yuan.
medical and health work
At the end of 2011, there were 1 township health center and 11 village health centers in Changfa Town, with 32 beds and 2 medical beds per 1000 people. There were 21 health professionals. The number of participants in the new rural cooperative medical system was 14032, with a participation rate of 98%.
social security
In 2011, there were 179 rural minimum living security households in Changfa Town, with 336 people; 42 rural five guarantees were provided for, with an expenditure of 75600 yuan. The state subsidized and subsidized 22 people of all kinds, and the pension expenses were 200000 yuan. One community service center.
Transportation
In 2011, there was a railway in Changfa Town, passing through Mudanjiang and Jiamusi, with one Changfa station. Jiaheng highway passes through to Jiamusi. The total length of township and village level highway is 46.6 km. There are 35 freight cars with an annual freight volume of 155000 tons, and 14 passenger cars with an annual passenger volume of 180000 people.
Chinese PinYin : Hei Long Jiang Sheng Jia Mu Si Shi Jiao Qu Xia Xia Zhen Zhang Fa Zhen
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