ADU Township, Xuanwei City, Qujing City, Yunnan Province

ADU Township

ADU township is located in the northeast of Xuanwei City, 84 kilometers away from the city center. In 1986, it was listed as a poverty-stricken Township by Qujing City; in 1995, it was listed as a poverty alleviation Township by the provincial government; in 2001, it was listed as one of the 20 most remote ethnic poverty-stricken townships in Yunnan Province. The township governs 12 villager committees, including guxing, ADU, jiangpeng, Tongxing, Shidu, Heqing, Lishu, zengping, Yinchang, Faji, Dazuo, Rongsheng, among which Faji village is a minority village; it governs 60 villager groups and 171 natural villages. There are six nationalities, Han, Yi, Hui, Shui, Zhuang and Bai. It covers an area of 125.3 square kilometers. In 2006, it was named "Ping'an township of Qujing City" by Qujing municipal Party committee and municipal government.

survey

ADU township is located between 104 ° 24'20 "e to 104 ° 34'40" E and 26 ° 28 'n to 26 ° 36'20 "n, with a maximum East-West span of 17.4 km and a maximum north-south span of 15.9 km. It borders Wenxing Township in the East, Geyi town in the south, Shuanghe Township and Lefeng Township along dashuitangliangzi in the west, and Weining County in Guizhou Province across the river in the north. It covers an area of 125.3 square kilometers and governs 12 administrative villages. The highest point is located in Yinchang village, 2480 meters above sea level; the lowest point is located in Adu village, 1300 meters above sea level. the total area of cultivated land is 3440.3 hectares, and 913.06 hectares of slope land above 25 degrees, accounting for 26.5% of the total area of cultivated land, with 750.7 square meters of cultivated land per capita. The forest area is 6666.67 hectares, and the forest coverage rate is 36%. The mountains in Adu Township belong to the eastern Wumeng mountains. The eastern mountain range is the branch of the main vein of the eastern Wumeng Mountain system. From jianshuihailianzi to the west, it divides into bainitang Liangzi. From the north, it enters into laohongliangzi and Banbi polianzi. From the west, it connects with baogushanlianzi. From the north, it divides into two branches, namely okoliangzi and maanshanliangzi, with a length of about 30 km. The northern part of the mountain is cut off by the Kedu River, only a water away from the Liangzi of EGA in Guizhou, and the eastern slope of the mountain is Wenxing township. The western mountain range is a branch of the main vein of the Donglie mountain system, extending from guangshanliangzi to Weining County, Guizhou Province. It is composed of yinchangliangzi and dashuitangliangzi, reaching Tianshengqiao with a length of more than 20 kilometers. Kedu river is the boundary river between Adu Township and Weining County, Guizhou Province. It is about 30 kilometers from Tianshengqiao to Laoyan, Hongqi. The main river in the territory is the Gande River, which originates from the Dashuigou in Liangzi, Guangshan. The main water source is Huayu cave in Huaze. It flows to the north and flows into the Kedu river through Dazuo, Lishu and shicang. It is the boundary river between Rongsheng and zengping, and between Shidu and guxing, with a total length of more than 30 kilometers. the climate in the territory is basically warm temperate climate, a few high mountains belong to middle temperate climate, and a few valleys belong to north subtropical climate. It is sunny and windy in spring, high temperature and rainy in summer, low temperature and drought in autumn, and cloudy, humid and cool in winter. The average annual precipitation is 975 mm. The maximum temperature is 28 ℃, the minimum temperature is - 6 ℃, and the annual average temperature is 13.5 ℃. The first frost period is October 28, the last frost period is April 29, and the average annual frost free period is 200 days.

evolution

ADU, a place name in Yi language, was originally named aduga. Adu is a person's name, and GA is the upper part, which means the Yakou where Adu, a local official of Yi nationality, lives. In December 1990, the township government moved from guxing to Lishu, which is still in use today. Before 1949, it belonged to Beimu township of Baoshan District (New Second District), and from 1950 to 1957, it belonged to Wenxing district. It has jurisdiction over 10 townships, including Adu, Tongxing, Heqing, Shidu, Lishu, zengping, Yinchang, Dazuo, Rongsheng and guxing (it belongs to eight districts Geyi District in 1950 and thirteen districts in 1953). In October 1958, after the people's commune was transformed into a people's commune, it belonged to the 13 District Association and established two communes, ADU and zengping. In 1961, it belonged to Wenxing district. In January 1963, ADU district was established from Wenxing district. From 1966 to 1969, it belonged to Xuanwei County, ADU district. From 1970 to 1984, it belonged to Xuanwei county. For Adu commune. From 1985 to 1987, it belonged to Xuanwei county and Adu district. In 1987, it belonged to Xuanwei county and was called Adu township; in January 1988, ADU was transferred from Jianwen brigade of Yinchang township to Jianwen administrative village under the jurisdiction of Lefeng Township, and jiangpeng village was added from Tongxing village. Since 1994, it belongs to Xuanwei City and is called Adu township. In 1997, covering an area of 140.5 square kilometers, it governs 12 administrative villages: guxing, Tongxing, ADU, jiangpeng, Heqing, Shidu, Lishu, zengping, Yinchang, Faji, Dazuo and Rongsheng. In 2006, Lishu, guxing, ADU, jiangpeng, Tongxing, Shidu, Heqing, zengping, Yinchang, Faji, Dazuo and Rongsheng were administrated. 655425530381208: ~ 201 Lishu village ~ 202 guxing village ~ 203 Adu village ~ 204 jiangpeng village ~ 208 zengping village ~ 209 Yinchang village ~ 211 Dazuo village ~ 212 Rongsheng village 530381208: ~ 201 Lishu village ~ 202 guxing village ~ 203 Adu village ~ 204 jiangpeng village ~ 205 Tongxing village ~ 206 Shidu village ~ 207heqing village ~ 208 zengping village ~ 209 Yinchang village ~ 210 Faji village ~ 211 Dazuo village ~ 212 Rongsheng Village

output value

ADU Township comprehensively promotes the rapid development of rural economy, and its comprehensive strength has been upgraded. In 2007, the total economic income of the township was 85.742 million yuan, an increase of 23.35%, and the per capita net income of farmers was 1405 yuan, an increase of 31.6%. The annual revenue was 14.33 million yuan, an increase of 13.55%. We should pay attention to the development of characteristic economy in the agricultural industrial structure. Tobacco planting area of 4575 mu, output value of 7.5 million yuan, an increase of 7.6% over the previous year. 6709 mu of sericulture and 1200 mu of ginger were planted with a total output value of 4.32 million yuan. 44200 pigs were sold and the output value of animal husbandry was 45.605 million yuan. Through the adjustment of industrial structure, broaden the channels of increasing income, and do everything possible to promote the increase of farmers' income.

facilities

In view of the lagged development of infrastructure, the township party committee and government strengthened coordination, strived for the support of various projects, actively integrated funds, and increased the intensity of infrastructure construction. During this period, a total of 8.746 million yuan was invested to build 11.2 km of chengge atanshi highway and 36.6 km of newly built village group highway, realizing the opening of 12 administrative villages and 128 natural villages in the township, and the opening rate of natural villages increased to 74.9%; 47% of the power grid was reconstructed 62 households, the electricity reform rate reached 52.4%; 630000 yuan was invested to solve the drinking water problem of 4200 people. 8.6 million yuan was invested to improve the education infrastructure construction, and all the 13 villages completed and small sites realized danger elimination; 3.5 million yuan was invested to improve the construction of water affairs, animal husbandry, health, justice and other stations, and three new village level organization activity sites were built. The total investment in fixed assets is 46.9 million yuan, with an average annual increase of 8.44 million yuan. Among them, 13.21 million yuan was completed in 2007, an increase of 8.53 million yuan over 2002. The "bottleneck" restricting factors affecting local development have been alleviated, and the development potential has been continuously enhanced. A total of more than 20 million yuan has been invested to build 238 km of highways, including 11.228 km of Tanshi highway. A total of 12 administrative villages and 94 natural villages have been opened to traffic, with a natural village opening rate of 54.9%; 4762 households have been transformed into power grids, with a rural household electricity reform rate of 52.4%; 38640 m of water diversion projects, 216 large and small pools, 1287 small water cellars, with a total capacity of 48300 m3, tap water drinking rate of 29.9%, and 65% of the people in the township have solved the problem In order to solve the problem of water shortage, 3569 mu of cultivated land has been irrigated; 8.6 million yuan has been invested to improve the education infrastructure construction, and all the 13 villages have realized the danger elimination; 6 mobile communication stations have ensured the information communication between the cadres and the masses; the broadband network has enriched the spiritual and cultural life of the masses.

Economics

The township party committee and government closely around the "14436" development idea (that is, the goal of building a moderately prosperous society in an all-round way, adhere to the four strategies of stabilizing the township by science and technology, prospering the township by education, building the township by ecology and strengthening the township by industry, highlight the four key points of social undertakings, infrastructure, style construction and project implementation, cultivate three follow-up industries of konjac, bamboo and mineral, and develop flue-cured tobacco, sericulture, ginger, animal husbandry and walnut Accelerate the pace of industrial structure adjustment, vigorously promote agricultural science and technology measures, steadily promote traditional production of grain, tobacco, animal husbandry, accelerate the development of characteristic industries such as sericulture and ginger, and actively cultivate emerging industries such as forest, fruit, mineral and so on. The average annual planting area of grain crops is nearly 60000 mu, with the promotion of corn four match model and potato double ridge high moisture model of 5000 mu; the unified planting of "Hongda" variety of flue-cured tobacco of 4500 mu; the implementation of returning farmland to forest of 10110 mu, supporting the planting of sericulture of 6140 mu; the support and development of 533 pig farmers, including one class I pig breeding community, three class II pig breeding communities, one piglet breeding farm and one cattle breeding community The number of rural surplus labor transferred was 12847, and the labor income exceeded 25 million yuan. The total rural economic income of the township was 73.69 million yuan, with an average annual growth rate of more than 17% since the 10th Five Year Plan; the per capita net income of farmers was 1082 yuan, with an average annual growth rate of 150 yuan; the total grain output was 13.214 million kg; the general budget income of local finance was 2 million yuan, with an average annual growth rate of 15%. In 1992, ADU Township planted 100 mu of sericulture in Tongxing village, developed to 6140 mu of eight village committees, with an annual output of 66.7 tons of cocoons. It processed and sold more than 4000 beds of 1-4 kg "Tongxing brand" silk quilts. The silk quilts made by hand are pure natural, original ecology, green environmental protection, high quality, low price, soft and comfortable, and the supply exceeds the demand. Shed in Qing Dynasty

Chinese PinYin : Yun Nan Sheng Qu Jing Shi Xuan Wei Shi A Dou Xiang