Kaibian Town, Zhenyuan County, Qingyang City, Gansu Province

Kaibian town

Kaibian Town, a town under the jurisdiction of Zhenyuan County, Qingyang City, Gansu Province, is located in the northwest of Zhenyuan County, adjacent to Chengguan town in the East, Guoyuan Township in the south, Wugou Township in the West and Miaoqu Township in the north, with a total administrative area of 159.87 square kilometers.

In 1949, it was kaibian district; in December 1983, it was changed to kaibian township; in October 2002, kaibian township was removed from township to town. By the end of 2018, the registered residence population in the town was 22300. In June 2020, kaibian town governs nine administrative villages.

In 2018, the gross agricultural product of kaibian town was 165 million yuan, an increase of 10.73%; the per capita disposable income of farmers was 8217 yuan, an increase of 11.6%. In 2018, kaibian town has 10 industrial enterprises and 11 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters.

History of construction

In 1949, it was a border region.

In March 1958, kaibian township was demoted; in September of the same year, Wuxing commune was established; in December of the same year, kaibian commune was renamed.

In December 1983, it was changed into Bian township.

In October 2002, the township was removed to build a town.

administrative division

By the end of 2011, kaibian town had nine administrative villages: Chenping, Zhengou, Zhangzhuang, kaibian, Langou, Jiefang, lancha, yangqianyuan and Baima temple, and 82 villager groups.

In June 2020, kaibian town has nine administrative villages: Chenping village, Zhengou village, Zhangzhuang village, kaibian village, Langou village, Jiefang village, lancha village, yangqianyuan village and Baimasi village.

geographical environment

Location context

Kaibian town is located in the northwest of Zhenyuan County, adjacent to Chengguan town in the East, Guoyuan Township in the south, Wugou Township in the West and Miaoqu Township in the north, with a total administrative area of 159.87 square kilometers.

topographic features

Kaibian town belongs to the hilly and gully region of the Loess Plateau in Eastern Gansu. The terrain is high in the northwest and low in the southeast, with an average altitude of 1339 meters. The highest point is located in lancha, 1390 meters above sea level; the lowest point is located in genggou, 1268 meters above sea level.

climate

Kaibian town has a temperate continental climate. The annual average temperature is 10.6 ℃, the annual average frost free period is 192 days, and the annual average sunshine hours is 2557 hours. The annual average precipitation is 500mm, and the rainfall is mainly concentrated in July, August and September, accounting for 58.3% of the annual precipitation.

hydrology

The largest river in kaibian town is Ru River, which flows from west to East through six villages, with a length of 26 km.

population

In 2011, the total population of kaibian town was 22520, including 3200 permanent residents, with an urbanization rate of 14.2%. In the total population, there are 11048 males, accounting for 49%; 11472 females, accounting for 51%; 3636 persons under 14 years old, accounting for 16.1%; 16790 persons between 15 and 64 years old, accounting for 74.6%; 2094 persons over 65 years old, accounting for 9.3%. In the total population, the Han nationality is the main one, and there is one Mongolian. In 2011, the birth rate was 11.7 ‰, the death rate was 5.2 ‰, and the natural growth rate was 6.5 ‰. The population density is 141 per square kilometer.

By the end of 2018, the registered residence population in the town was 22300.

Economics

overview

In 2011, the total revenue of kaibian town was 4.301 million yuan, an increase of 1.4% over the previous year. From the perspective of major taxes, the business tax is 601000 yuan and the enterprise income tax is 3.7 million yuan. The per capita fiscal revenue was 46 yuan, an increase of 21% over the previous year. The per capita net income of farmers is 3463 yuan.

In 2018, the gross agricultural product of kaibian town was 165 million yuan, an increase of 10.73%; the per capita disposable income of farmers was 8217 yuan, an increase of 11.6%. In 2018, kaibian town has 10 industrial enterprises and 11 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters.

Agriculture

In 2011, the total agricultural output value of kaibian town was 85.89 million yuan. The main food crops are wheat and corn. In 2011, 11000 tons of grain were produced, 490 kg per capita. The main economic crops are melon, vegetable, oil and daylily. In 2011, the planting area of melons and vegetables, oil plants and daylily was 30000 mu, with an output of 21000 tons. Animal husbandry to raise pigs, sheep, cattle, poultry based. In 2011, there were 8200 live pigs, 6500 at the end of the year; 11300 sheep, 7800 at the end of the year; 2630 cattle, 11000 at the end of the year; and 40000 poultry.

Industry

In 2011, the total industrial output value of kaibian town was 90 million yuan. Kaibian town has 3 industrial enterprises with 220 employees.

Commerce and trade

In 2011, kaibian town had 186 commercial outlets and 390 employees. In 2011, the total sales of social goods was 20.43 million yuan, an increase of 2.8% over the previous year. There were two urban and rural markets, with an annual turnover of 15.6 million yuan, an increase of 9.5% over the previous year.

finance

At the end of 2011, the balance of various deposits in kaibian town was 65.4 million yuan, an increase of 5.3% over the previous year; the balance of various loans was 19.5 million yuan, an increase of 1.3% over the previous year.

social undertakings

education

At the end of 2011, kaibian town had 1 kindergarten with 200 children and 6 full-time teachers; 12 primary schools with 1656 students and 125 full-time teachers; 1 complete middle school with 2530 students and 164 full-time teachers. The enrollment rate of school-age children, the enrollment rate of junior middle school age children, the enrollment rate of primary school to junior middle school and the coverage rate of nine-year compulsory education reached 100%. In 2011, the education budget of kaibian town was 22.67 million yuan, an increase of 4.74 million yuan or 33% over the previous year.

Cultural and sports undertakings

At the end of 2011, kaibian town had a town cultural station, a theater, a town library with more than 3000 books, nine village libraries with 30000 books, and 59 amateur music, art, calligraphy and photography teams. Kaibian town has 5 Sports squares and more than 130 fitness equipment (sets) are installed.

medical and health work

At the end of 2011, kaibian town had 1 central health center, 9 village level health centers, 16 private health institutions, 60 beds and 2.3 million yuan of fixed assets. There were 86 health professionals, including 4 licensed doctors, 2 licensed assistant doctors and 10 registered nurses. In 2011, medical institutions (above outpatient department) completed diagnosis and treatment of 31000 people (Times). The number of new rural cooperative medical system participants was 21000, and the participation rate was 95.5%.

social security

In 2011, there were 43 households with 78 people in kaibian Town, and the expenditure was 258000 yuan, an increase of 76.20% over the previous year. The number of rural minimum living security households was 1260, with 2945 people, and the expenditure was 2.603 million yuan, an increase of 45.23% over the previous year; 38 people were supported by the five guarantees in rural areas. The state subsidized 38 people with various types of special benefits, and the expenditure on pension and service expenses was 240600 yuan, an increase of 0.13% over the previous year. At the end of 2011, 8834 people participated in the new social endowment insurance for urban and rural residents, accounting for 82.6%.

Transportation

There is national highway g327 passing through kaibian town.

History and culture

It is said that in the Tang Dynasty, Jingde got its name by setting up a whip here, which later evolved into kaibian.

famous scenery

Jitou mountain scenic spot is located about 1km east of kaibian town government in Zhenyuan County. It is one of the main scenic spots of Qihuang culture in the city.

Chinese PinYin : Gan Su Sheng Qing Yang Shi Zhen Yuan Xian Kai Bian Zhen