Duanjia Town, Dali County, Shaanxi Province

Duan hometown

Duan's hometown is located in the southern edge of Weibei Loess Plateau, which governs 20 administrative villages, 52 natural villages and 111 villager groups, with a total population of 25000.

geographic information

Dali County, 20 kilometers northwest, is located in the southern edge of Weibei Loess Plateau and the western end of tiefalian mountain. The terrain is high in the South and low in the north, with a three-level tableland pattern. It borders Xuzhuang town in the East and Pinglu temple in Pucheng County in the West. It is 22.5 kilometers long from east to west and 6 kilometers wide from north to south, covering a total area of 74.1 square kilometers. The township governs 20 administrative villages, 52 natural villages and 111 villager groups, with a total population of 25000. Duan's hometown is 530 meters above sea level. It has a warm temperate semi-arid continental climate with four distinct seasons. The annual average temperature is 13.4 ℃. The temperature difference between day and night is large and the sunshine is sufficient. The average rainfall is 514mm and the frost free period is 212 days.

traffic

The transportation in Xiangjing is convenient. Xi'an Hancheng railway passes through the area. Dali Huo station highway leads directly to the county. Hancun Huo station highway connects with national highway 108. The railway and highway transportation are very convenient.

resources

It is rich in resources and has great development potential. Duanjia town is located in the tableland area, with high altitude, thick soil layer and sufficient sunshine. It is an excellent fruit growing area, and also a key area of returning farmland to forest (grass). The development of animal husbandry has unique advantages. There are two national key protected cultural relics "Dali ape man" site and the Great Wall site of the Warring States and Wei dynasties, and there are rare hot spring water sources in the world, which are suitable for the development of the tertiary industry.

economic development

With the continuous improvement of the investment environment, the non-public economy in the jurisdiction develops rapidly. Shuofeng Agricultural Chemical Development Co., Ltd. and Huanghe Chemical Co., Ltd. which are mainly based on amino acid foliar fertilizer, Chenghui Chemical Co., Ltd. which is mainly based on agricultural fertilizer manufacturing, Dali cooking Machinery Co., Ltd. and Dali pesticide factory are developing and growing. Small enterprises such as building materials industry which are mainly machine-made bricks are springing up Come on.

Introduction to agriculture

With a realistic and pragmatic style, the agricultural structure has been adjusted according to local conditions, and two pillar industries have been formed, namely, the miscellaneous fruit industry dominated by jujube, persimmon and walnut, and the animal husbandry and breeding industry led by Qinchuan cattle. The planting area of miscellaneous fruit in the town has reached more than 30000 mu. There are 6000 cattle, 10000 sheep and 7000 pigs in Qinchuan. Through the implementation of comprehensive agricultural development projects and poverty alleviation and development projects, the water conservancy, electric power, transportation and other infrastructure construction in the township has been comprehensively improved, with more than 170 kilometers of channels, 50 new wells and 60 kilometers of roads, including 14.5 kilometers of Baiyou road.

other

The high quality mineral water from Yuhong village, Duan's hometown, has a water temperature of 41 ℃, and its physical and chemical indexes meet the national standard for drinking natural mineral water. The water contains zinc, lithium, iodine and other trace elements beneficial to human health. It is a kind of mineral water with good quality for both medicine and drink.

Dali ape man

The site was found in Jiefang village, Duanjia town

on March 21, 1978, Comrade Liu shuntang of Shaanxi Water Conservancy Bureau discovered a relatively complete fossil skull in the gravel layer of the third terrace of Luohe River, Dongya, tianshuigou, Jiefang village, Duanjia town. According to the research of the national paleoanthropologists, it is determined that it is an early type of early Homo sapiens, and the age is the end of the Middle Pleistocene, with a specific time of about 200000 years. It is a representative of the transition from ape man to ancients in the Paleolithic age. Because it was found in Dali, it was named daliren, and the address of discovery was daliren site. 23 kilometers northwest of the county, it is a key cultural relics protection unit at the county level. The skull of Dali Man is characterized by thick, thick, thick bone wall, long head and low head. Its brow ridge is thick, slightly lower than that of Beijing people, and significantly higher than that of MABA people; its frontal bone is low and flat, and its tilt angle is even smaller than that of Beijing people; its bone plate is thicker, some of which are similar to or thicker than that of Java people and Beijing people; its parietal bone is relatively larger, its parietal tubercle is developed, its occipital protuberance position moves downward, its parietal occipital part is higher, and its brain volume is larger, which is much more advanced than that of Beijing people The features of MABA people are similar to those of other human fossils, but their thick eyebrows and low facial bones are different from those of other human fossils. through the discovery of "Dali people", we have learned a lot of morphological details which are difficult to obtain in the past in Paleoanthropology in our country, thus filling a big gap in the study of Paleoanthropology in our country, which is of great value to the study of the evolution of Paleoanthropology in our country, and has added new materials to Paleoanthropology in our country. In terms of its integrity, it is not only rare in China, but also rare in the world.

The Great Wall site of Wei Dynasty

The site is mainly located in Duanjia town. The great wall of Wei Dynasty is located in the northwest of Dali County, about 15 kilometers away from Dali County, near the East Bank of Luohe River. exploration shows that from Dangchuan village to Changcheng village in the northwest of Dali County, that is, from Dangchuan village, dangjiayao village, donggaoheng village to Changcheng village from south to north, which is 7 km in length from south to north. Most of the Wei great wall in Dali is kept on the ground. It is 2100 meters long. The wall is 16.25 meters wide and 2.2-11.4 meters high. this section of the Great Wall is well preserved, with a slightly straight line from north to south. The northeast section of Changcheng village is 120 meters long, 0.75-9.35 meters wide and 1-3.1 meters high. A section of the Great Wall in the northwest of donggaoheng is 100 meters long, 0.4-1 meters wide and 0.3-2.5 meters high. A section of the Great Wall south of donggaoheng is 1170 long, 9.5-20 wide and 1-2m high. A section of the Great Wall to the south of dangjiayao is 110 meters long. The Great Wall in the northwest of dangzhou village is 115 meters long, 3.5 meters wide and 1.85 meters high. The rammed earth of daliwei Great Wall is yellow, hard, and the rammed layer is 4-7 cm. The diameter of tamping pit is 5-7 cm. The great wall of Wei in Dali is regular in shape and slightly straight in North and South based on terrain conditions.

People's Government

Chinese PinYin : Shan Xi Da Li Xian Duan Jia Zhen Duan Jia Xiang