Changtan Town, Wanzhou District, Chongqing

Long beach town

Changtan Town, subordinate to Wanzhou District of Chongqing, is located in the southeast of Wanzhou District, adjacent to wailang township of Yunyang County in the East, Longju town in the south, Cizhu Township and Changling town in the west, Baiyang town and Tai'an town in the north. It is 23.0 km away from the government of Wanzhou District, with a total area of 127.8 square kilometers.

In 1929, Changtan town was located in the Ninth District of Wanxian county. In October 1992, Changtan town was established by merging Changtan Township, Shatan Township and Quanshui township. By the end of 2018, the number of registered residence in Long Beach town was 30402. As of June 2020, Changtan town has 3 communities and 11 administrative villages, and the people's Government of Changtan town is located at No. 666, Changtan community.

The main food crops in Changtan town are rice and corn; the main animal husbandry is raising pigs, cattle, sheep and poultry; the main industry is food processing and building materials. In 2018, there were 22 industrial enterprises and 11 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters in Changtan town.

History of construction

Changtan town is named after Changtan well, where the town people's government is located.

In 1929, it was the Ninth District of Wanxian county. In 1938, Changtan township was established.

In 1949, it was subordinate to Xintian district.

In December 1955, Longquan Township was merged into Changtan township.

In August 1958, Changtan township was changed into Changtan commune.

In July 1984, Changtan commune was changed into Changtan township.

In October 1992, Changtan Township, Shatan Township and Quanshui Township were merged to establish Changtan town.

In August 2004, Xiangxiang was incorporated into Changtan town.

administrative division

By the end of 2011, Changtan town had jurisdiction over three communities, namely Changtan, Longquan and Xiangjia, and 11 administrative villages, namely Miaozi, Caotang, Qinghe, Shatan, Baiyan, Tianqing, Linchang, Tumen, Chaping, taibaixi and Hongshi, with 28 resident groups and 94 villager groups.

As of June 2020, Changtan town has 3 communities and 11 administrative villages: Changtan community, Longquan community, Xiangjia community, Linchang village, Baiyan village, Caotang village, Shatan village, Qinghe Village, Chaping village, taibaixi village, Tumen village, Miaozi village, Tianqing village and Hongshi village. The people's Government of Changtan town is located at No. 666, Changtan community.

geographical environment

Location context

Changtan town is located in the southeast of Wanzhou District, with wailang township of Yunyang County in the East, Longju town in the south, Cizhu Township and Changling town in the west, Baiyang town and Tai'an town in the north. It is 23.0km away from the government of Wanzhou District, with a total area of 127.8km.

topographic features

Changtan town is located in the northeast edge of Sichuan Basin, the terrain is high in the East and low in the west, high in the South and low in the north; the terrain fluctuates along the river; tianzicheng, the highest peak in the territory, is located in group 3 of Linchang village, with an altitude of 1050 meters; Tumen farmer's new village, the lowest point, is located in group 3 of Tumen village, with an altitude of 220 meters.

climate

Changtan town has a subtropical monsoon climate; the annual average temperature is 17.3 ℃, the average temperature in January is 8.4 ℃, the extreme minimum temperature is minus 3.4 ℃, the average temperature in July is 28.7 ℃, the extreme maximum temperature is 42.1 ℃ (August 11, 2010); the minimum monthly average temperature is 7.4 ℃ (January 1975); the annual average temperature range is 10.5 ℃, the maximum daily range is 16.2 ℃ (December 20, 1982); the annual average growth period is 180 days, The annual average frost free period is 304 days, the longest is 352 days, the shortest is 267 days; the annual average sunshine hours is 1472.5 hours, the annual total radiation is 408 kcal / cm2; the duration above 0 ℃ is 355 days (generally from February 5 to January 25 of the next year); the annual average precipitation is 1243 mm, the annual average rainfall days is 32 days, the maximum is 65 days (1982), the minimum is 18 days (1972); the maximum is 1549.6 millimetres The minimum rainfall is 981.9mm (1976), and the rainfall is concentrated from May to September every year, with the most in July.

hydrology

In Changtan Town, Modao river flows through the center of the town. Three streams and 15 rivers constitute Modao river system, with a rainfall collection area of 3170 square kilometers, a total length of 170 kilometers and a drainage area of 3146 square kilometers.

natural disaster

The main natural disasters in Changtan town include landslide, debris flow, rainstorm, thunderstorm, hail, high temperature, drought, flood, frost, wind and so on; the flood disasters occur twice a year, mainly from May to August, and the serious one occurs on June 23, 2011.

natural resources

The proven underground mineral resources in Changtan town include limestone, coal, rock salt, dolomite, coal and ore, of which rock salt reserves are 286 billion tons, dolomite reserves are 100 million tons, coal reserves are 3.22 million tons, and ore reserves are 200 million tons; annual output of limestone is 2 million tons, and annual output of coal is 100000 tons; other natural resources include hot spring resources and forest resources.

population

In 2011, the total population of Changtan town was 31000, including 11000 permanent residents, with an urbanization rate of 35.5%, and 8439 floating population. In the total population, there are 16332 males, accounting for 52.7%; 14525 females, accounting for 47.3%; 4987 persons under 14 years old, accounting for 16.0%; 21068 persons between 15 and 64 years old, accounting for 68.0%; 4802 persons over 65 years old, accounting for 16.0%. In 2011, the birth rate was 8.4 ‰, the death rate was 5.2 ‰, the natural growth rate was 3.2 ‰, and the population density was 241 per square kilometer.

At the end of 2017, the permanent resident population of Changtan town was 27060.

By the end of 2018, the number of registered residence in Long Beach town was 30402.

Economics

overview

In 2007, the total rural economy of Changtan town was 157 million yuan, a year-on-year increase of 20.8%; the investment in fixed assets of the whole society was 25.75 million yuan, 32 percentage points higher than the expected target, a year-on-year increase of 52.5%; the per capita net income of farmers was 2899 yuan, a year-on-year increase of 329 yuan.

In 2011, the full caliber fiscal revenue of Changtan town reached 5.17 million yuan, with an average annual growth of 46.2%; the local fiscal revenue reached 1.81 million yuan. In 2011, the per capita net income of farmers in Changtan town was 6423 yuan.

In 2018, there were 22 industrial enterprises and 11 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters in Changtan town.

Agriculture

In 2011, the cultivated land area of Changtan town was 34000 mu, 1.2 mu per capita. In 2011, the total agricultural output value of Changtan town was 180 million yuan, an increase of 19.2% over 2010, and the agricultural added value was 160 million yuan. The main food crops in Changtan town are rice and corn. In 2011, Changtan town produced 23000 tons of grain, 751kg per capita, including 15000 tons of spring crops, 6000 tons of spring crops and 5000 tons of corn. The main economic crops in Changtan town are vegetables. In 2011, the vegetable planting area of Changtan town was 68000 mu, the output was 48000 tons, and the main variety was qingcaitou, which was 6000 tons. The animal husbandry of Changtan town is mainly to raise pigs, cattle, sheep and poultry. In 2011, the number of live pigs raised in Changtan town was 25000, with a year-end stock of 20000; the number of cattle raised was 5800, with a year-end stock of 5000; the number of sheep raised was 13000, with a year-end stock of 12000; and the number of poultry raised was 500000. In 2011, Changtan town produced 192.5 tons of meat, and the total output value of animal husbandry was 30 million yuan. In 2011, the fruit planting area of Changtan town was 3500 mu, and the output was 1350.5 tons. The main varieties were plum and pear. The main fishery in Changtan town is grass carp and silver carp. In 2011, the total fishery output value of Changtan town was 16 million yuan.

Industry

In 2008, there were 5 coal plants and 3 non coal mining enterprises in Changtan Town, with an annual output of 100000 tons of raw coal and 500000 tons of ore, and an annual profit tax of 350000 yuan. It is the raw material base of coal and ore in Wanzhou District.

The industry of Changtan town is mainly food processing and building materials. In 2011, the total industrial output value of Changtan town reached 70 million yuan, an increase of 10.2% over 2010, and the industrial added value reached 20 million yuan, accounting for 4.3% of the GDP. In 2011, there was one industrial enterprise above Designated Size in Changtan Town, with 105 employees. The industrial added value was 20 million yuan, with an average annual growth of 19.8%.

Commerce and trade

At the end of 2011, there were 362 commercial outlets and 2083 employees in Changtan town. In 2011, the total retail sales of social consumer goods in Changtan town reached 1 billion yuan, an increase of 11.2% over 2010; there is an urban and rural market with an annual turnover of 450 million yuan, an increase of 10.2% over 2010.

finance

At the end of 2011, the added value of financial industry in Changtan town was 50 million yuan, an increase of 16.7% compared with 2010; at the end of 2011, two banks opened branches or offices in China, with a deposit balance of 390 million yuan, an increase of 8.2% compared with 2010; the per capita savings was 4323 yuan; the balance of various loans was 4.9 million yuan, an increase of 13.4% compared with 2010.

social undertakings

education

At the end of 2011, there were 6 kindergartens with 800 children and 25 full-time teachers in Changtan town; 5 primary schools with 1789 students and 99 full-time teachers, and the enrollment rate of primary school-age children was 100.0%; 1 junior middle school with 836 students and 47 full-time teachers; the enrollment rate of junior middle school-age population, the enrollment rate of primary school to primary school and the coverage rate of nine-year compulsory education reached 100.0%. In 2011, Changtan town taught

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