Mandula Town, Darhan maoming'an United banner, Baotou City, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region

Mandura town

Mandula Town, belonging to the United banner of Baotou City, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, is located in the north of the United banner, adjacent to Siziwang Banner of Ulanqab city in the East, darhansumu banner of Benqi in the south, bayinhua town of Benqi in the west, and hadenbaolige County of East Gobi province of Mongolia in the north. The area is 1834.89 square kilometers. By the end of 2018, 1466 people registered residence.

In 1958, mandura commune was established. In April 1984, mandura commune was changed into Sumu. In 2001, bayintala Sumu was abolished and the administrative region was assigned to mandurasumu. In October 2002, the town of Sumu in mandura was changed. In June 2020, Mandula town has two administrative villages.

In 2018, there was one industrial enterprise in Mandula Town, including one industrial enterprise above Designated Size and one comprehensive store or supermarket with a business area of more than 50 square meters.

Historical evolution

In the early days of liberation, mandurasu belonged to the second nutuk of Darhan banner.

In 1958, mandura commune was established.

In April 1984, mandura commune was changed into Sumu.

In 2001, bayintala Sumu was abolished and the administrative region was assigned to mandurasumu.

In October 2002, the town of Sumu in mandura was changed.

administrative division

At the end of 2011, Mandula town had jurisdiction over three Gacha village committees, namely Erden Oboo, bayinhala and tenge Nur.

In June 2020, Mandula town governs two administrative villages: bayinhalagacha village and Erden obogacha village. The town people's government is stationed in Chagan Mandula.

geographical environment

Location context

Mandula town is located in the north of Darhan maoming'an United banner, adjacent to Siziwang Banner of Ulanqab city in the East, darhansumu of Benqi in the south, bayinhua town of Benqi in the west, and hadenbaolige County of East Gobi province of Mongolia in the north. The area is 1834.89 square kilometers.

topographic features

Mandula town is located in the depth of inland, flat and open terrain. The terrain is high plain and low mountain. The north is close to the border between China and Mongolia. It belongs to denuded residual Hill grassland desert, and the south is low hill river depression. The main mountains are bayinhar mountain, zari mountain, Erden Obotu mountain, guriban Baiyin mountain, etc. With an average altitude of 1129 meters, the lowest point in the territory is located in tenge Nur, with an altitude of 1058 meters.

climate

Mandula town belongs to temperate continental monsoon climate, which is characterized by long and cold winter, short and cool summer, strong changes of cold and heat, large temperature difference between day and night, and long freezing period. The annual average temperature is 5.8 ℃, the average temperature in January is 13.4 ℃, and the extreme minimum temperature is 35.6 ℃ (January 23, 1958); the average temperature in July is 23.3 ℃, and the extreme maximum temperature is 39.8 ℃ (July 26, 1999). The annual average frost free period is 133 days. The average annual sunshine hours are 3234 hours. The average annual precipitation is 170 mm, and the average annual evaporation is 2785 mm. The rainfall is concentrated from July to August every year, with the most in July.

hydrology

The main rivers in Mandula town are sangendalai River, baoligahala River, haolaihudong River and other seasonal rivers. The surface water resources are poor and unevenly distributed in time and space, which are mainly supplied by natural precipitation.

natural resources

In 2011, one kind of non-metallic mineral resources and two kinds of metallic mineral resources have been proved in Mandula Town, of which the reserves of copper and zinc are 50 million tons. The developed copper mine is located in gachaganhadamiao, tenge Nur, with a daily processing capacity of 200 tons. Other resources are mirabilite, mainly distributed in Erden Oboo saidabusunur, which belongs to medium-sized industrial deposits. It has 30000 mu of forest land and 3.582 million mu of pasture land. The vegetation in the territory is dominated by shrubs, and the main plants are red sand, pearl, Stipa, Salsola, Agropyron, chrysanthemum, Caragana tibetana, Stipa Gobi, etc. There are argali, yellow sheep, wild donkey, fox, wolf, goshawk, lynx, hare, hedgehog, rat and so on. Among them, the Mongolian wild donkey is listed as a national protected animal, and the wolf, lynx, argali, yellow sheep, goshawk and vulture are listed as the second national protected animals.

population

At the end of 2011, the total population of Mandula town was 1921, including 339 permanent residents, with an urbanization rate of 17.5%. There are 1018 males in the total population.

At the end of 2017, there were 1080 permanent residents in mandura town.

By the end of 2018, the registered residence population of 1466 people in the town of van laden.

Economics

overview

In 2011, the total import and export of Mandula town was 142 million yuan, an increase of 82.14% over the previous year. The total output value of animal husbandry was 9 million yuan, and the per capita net income of farmers and herdsmen was 8713 yuan.

In 2018, there was one industrial enterprise in Mandula Town, including one industrial enterprise above Designated Size and one comprehensive store or supermarket with a business area of more than 50 square meters.

Agriculture

In 2011, Mandula town had 6300 mu of arable land and 3.426 million mu of available grassland. Cattle and sheep are the main animal husbandry. The total output value of animal husbandry is 9 million yuan, the total afforestation area is 30000 mu, all of which are shelterbelts, and the per capita net income of farmers and herdsmen is 8713 yuan.

Industry

In 2011, there was one industrial enterprise above Designated Size in Mandula town with 80 employees.

business

In 2011, the total import and export volume of Mandula town was 142 million yuan, an increase of 82.14% over the previous year, of which 54 million yuan was imported, an increase of 57.4% over the previous year, the main imported products were iron ore, coking coal, etc., and 88 million US dollars was exported, an increase of 97.73% over the previous year.

social undertakings

Cultural and sports undertakings

In January 2006, the cable TV and relay station of Mandula town was opened. There are 81 cable TV users, with a household rate of 12%. In October 2010, the turntable of Inner Mongolia Mongolian Chinese bilingual channel with a total power of 400 watts was built. The transmitting tower is 30 meters high and covers a radius of 5 kilometers.

At the end of 2011, there was a cultural station in Mandula town with a building area of 200 square meters, four public libraries with a building area of 100 square meters, a collection of more than 20000 books, a fitness site, and some fitness equipment installed. People who often participate in sports activities accounted for 5% of the permanent residents.

medical and health work

At the end of 2011, there was a health center in mandura town. There are 8 professional health personnel, including 6 licensed doctors and 1 licensed assistant doctor. The popularization rate of safe drinking water in rural areas is 100%, the popularization rate of sanitary toilets in rural areas is 25%, and the number of participants in the new rural cooperative medical system is 1393, with the participation rate of 98%.

social security

In 2011, there were 152 households with 282 people in the agricultural and pastoral areas of Mandula Town, and the expenditure was 554500 yuan, 165 yuan per month, an increase of 33.3% over the previous year; eight people were provided with five guarantees in the agricultural and pastoral areas, and the expenditure was 26000 yuan, an increase of 38.7% over the previous year; 1024 people were given temporary relief in the rural and pastoral areas, and the expenditure was 596500 yuan. The state subsidized 5 people with a total expenditure of 28000 yuan. 38 people participated in urban basic endowment insurance, including 18 employees and 20 retirees. 410 herdsmen participated in basic endowment insurance, 61 participated in urban basic medical insurance, including 53 participated in urban workers' basic medical insurance and 8 participated in urban residents' basic medical insurance. In the whole year, 70 people were graded as disabled, an increase of 24 over the previous year.

Transportation

In 2011, Mandula town has formed a transportation network composed of highway and railway. Baiyun to Mandula railway line passes through the territory, which is a single line tram railway and is planned to lead to Mandula port. There is a second-class highway with a total length of 120 km. The terminal of Baiman highway is mandura, with an average of one bus per day and 56 passengers per day.

Chinese PinYin : Nei Meng Gu Zi Zhi Qu Bao Tou Shi Da Er Han Mao Ming An Lian He Qi Man Dou La Zhen