Shuiquan Town, Tuquan County, Xing'an League, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region

Shuiquan town

Shuiquan Town, belonging to Tuquan County, Xing'an League, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, is located in the southeast of Tuquan County, bordering Taonan City, Jilin Province in the East, Taiping Township in the southwest and West, Tuquan town in the northwest, Jiulong Township and Duerji town in the north. The area of Shui Quan town is 621.25 square kilometers, and by the end of 2018, the registered residence population is 20706.

In the first year of Xuantong of Qing Dynasty (1909), reclamation households began to live in Shuiquan area; in the 25th year of the Republic of China (1936), Shuiquan village was set up; in the 36th year of the Republic of China (1947), it was changed into the fourth district; in March 1960, Shuiquan township was changed into commune; in 1983, it was changed into Shuiquan township; in December 1999, it was changed into gushuiquan town. As of June 2020, Shuiquan town has one neighborhood committee, 13 village committees and one forest farm living area.

In 2017, there were 22 enterprises and 152 employees in Shuiquan town; in 2018, there were 50 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters in Shuiquan town.

Historical evolution

In the first year of Xuantong of Qing Dynasty (1909), there were reclamation households living in Shuiquan area.

In 1936, Shuiquan village was set up, and the village office was set up in Shuiquan village.

In 1947, it was changed into the fourth district.

In October 1956, it was divided into Shuiquan and Dequan.

In 1958, the two townships were merged into Shuiquan township.

In March 1960, Shuiquan township was transformed into a commune.

In 1983, it was changed to Shuiquan township.

In December 1999, gaishuiquan town.

administrative division

At the end of 2011, Shuiquan town had one residents' committee in Xingquan, and 13 villagers' committees in Shuiquan, Xingsheng, Hefa, Longquan, Longsheng, Tuanjie, Lianhe, Dequan, Yongquan, xiaopaozi, Shengquan, Shengjiu and Guanghui.

As of June 2020, Shuiquan town has one neighborhood committee, 13 village committees and one forest farm living area.

geographical environment

Location context

Shuiquan town is located in the southeast of Tuquan County, bordering Taonan city of Jilin Province in the East, Taiping Township in the southwest and West, Tuquan town in the northwest, Jiulong Township and Duerji town in the north. Shuiquan town covers an area of 621.25 square kilometers.

topographic features

Shuiquan town is located in the transition zone from hills to plains. The terrain is high in the West and low in the East. The terrain is hilly in the northwest and plain in the East. The highest point in the town is 540 meters above sea level, and the lowest point is 180.6 meters above sea level.

hydrology

The main river in Shuiquan town is dry river, which is a seasonal river. It originates from Shuiquan village, Shuiquan Town, and goes out of the county into Taonan City, Jilin Province. It has a total length of 40.4 kilometers and a drainage area of 472.59 square kilometers.

natural disaster

The main natural disasters in Shuiquan town are drought, flood and low temperature. The occurrence probability of drought and flood is more than 60%. Drought often occurs in spring, summer and autumn.

population

At the end of 2011, the total population of Shuiquan town was 21070, including 1154 permanent residents, with an urbanization rate of 5.5%. In the total population, there are 10696 males, accounting for 50.8%; 10374 females, accounting for 49.2%; 1975 persons under 14 years old, accounting for 9.4%; 16945 persons between 15 and 64 years old, accounting for 80.4%; 2150 persons over 65 years old, accounting for 10.2%. In the total population, 13199 people (62.6%) are Han nationality, and 7871 people (37.4%) are Mongolian, Manchu, Korean, Xibe, Miao and Uygur. There are more than 1000 ethnic minorities, including Mongolian and Manchu. Among them, there are 4229 Mongolians, accounting for 53.7% of the minority population, and 2613 Manchus, accounting for 33.2%. In 2011, the birth rate was 8.2 ‰, the death rate was 5.7 ‰, and the natural growth rate was 2.5 ‰.

By the end of 2017, there were 15726 permanent residents in Shuiquan town.

By the end of 2018, the population of Shui Quan town registered residence was 20706.

Economics

overview

In 2011, the per capita net income of farmers and herdsmen in Shuiquan town was 4275 yuan.

In 2017, there were 22 enterprises and 152 employees in Shuiquan town; in 2018, there were 50 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters in Shuiquan town.

Agriculture

Shuiquan town has 269000 mu of arable land, 211000 mu of available grassland and 216400 mu of forest land, corn and sorghum are the main food crops, mung bean and castor are the main economic crops, and pig, sheep and cattle are the main animal husbandry.

From 1978 to 2011, the total output value of Shuiquan town increased by 147.65 million yuan.

In 2011, Shuiquan town produced 57722 tons of grain, including 42273 tons of corn and 12161 tons of sorghum; 4754 pigs were raised, with a year-end stock of 4715; 51000 sheep were raised, with a year-end stock of 50900; 995 cattle were raised, with a year-end stock of 1279.

By the end of 2011, Shuiquan town had planted 26900 mu.

social undertakings

Cultural undertakings

At the end of 2011, Shuiquan town has a cultural station with a construction area of 300 square meters; 13 rural libraries with a collection of 22100 books; 3 employees in the cultural industry, including 2 employees in public institutions; and local folk arts with local characteristics, such as local opera. The town has a profound cultural heritage and is known as the "hometown of opera".

education

At the end of 2011, Shuiquan town had a kindergarten and primary school integrated central school, with 125 kindergarten children and 3 full-time teachers, 951 primary school students and 128 full-time teachers, and the enrollment rate of primary school-age children was 100%.

medical and health work

At the end of 2011, Shuiquan town had a central health center; 38 beds, including 12 beds in public health institutions, with 1.8 medical beds per thousand people; 30 professional health personnel, including 1 licensed doctor, 6 licensed assistant doctors and 5 registered nurses, with an average of 1.4 health technicians per thousand people.

In 2011, the popularization rate of rural safe drinking water in Shuiquan town was 100%, and the number of new rural cooperative medical system participants was 17340, with the participation rate of 90%.

Sports

At the end of 2011, Shuiquan town had three sports venues.

radio and television

In June 1988, Shuiquan town opened Shuiquan cable broadcasting station; by the end of 2011, the comprehensive coverage rate of radio and television in Shuiquan town was 100%, and the radio and television programs could be watched 24 hours a day.

social security

In 2011, the number of rural minimum living security in Shuiquan town was 2209, with an annual expenditure of 3.977 million yuan and an annual per capita of 1800 yuan, an increase of 20% over the previous year; 22 people were provided by the five guarantees in rural areas, with an expenditure of 61600 yuan; 92 people were provided by the five guarantees in rural areas, with an expenditure of 184000 yuan; 150 people received medical assistance in rural areas, 268 people participated in cooperative medical care, with a total expenditure of 1.34 yuan; 426 people received temporary relief in rural areas, The expenditure was 167000 yuan. The state subsidized 21 people. 312 people were affected by natural disasters, 5026 mu of crops were affected, 22 houses collapsed, the direct economic loss was 2.71 million yuan, and the disaster relief expenditure was 165000 yuan. There were 1500 new employees, and 32 laid-off and unemployed people were reemployed.

infrastructure

At the end of 2011, Shuiquan town had one postal network, with a total one-way delivery length of 60 kilometers, 13 delivery points, and the rural postal rate of 100%. With complete communication facilities, the fixed line telephone has achieved full coverage, the mobile phone user penetration rate is 93%, and the annual business income is 200000 yuan.

At the end of 2011, the total length of roads in Shuiquan town was 3.34 km, with a road length of 2 m per capita; the road pavement area was 10620 square meters; there was a water plant in the town, with 3.6 km of main water pipes and a production capacity of 20 tons per day, providing 90% of domestic water for residents, with an annual per capita domestic water consumption of 20 tons; the drainage ditch was 7 km; there was a 66 kV or above substation and a main transformer in the town There are 4 high-voltage transmission lines with a total length of 420 km and a power load of 4800 kW.

Transportation

The traffic of Shuiquan town is mainly road transportation. Tuquan Taonan road runs through the town, with a length of 41 km. It is 3 kilometers away from the provincial corridor in the west, 64 kilometers away from Bayanhushu railway station in the South and 95 kilometers away from Ulanhot airport in the north.

In 2011, the total passenger volume of Shuiquan town was 35000.

History and culture

The origin of place names

Shuiquan town is called Hanhe because there is a mountain spring in front of Shuiquan village. The river water is clear, transparent, sweet and refreshing. It flows all the year round and is famous far and near, so it gets its name.

Honorary title

In 2003, Shuiquan town won the title of "national advanced unit of spiritual civilization construction".

In 2005, Shuiquan town was named "national civilized village" by the Central Committee of civilization.

Chinese PinYin : Nei Meng Gu Zi Zhi Qu Xing An Meng Tu Quan Xian Xia Xia Zhen Shui Quan Zhen