TUANSHANZI Township, Yilan County, Harbin City, Heilongjiang Province

TUANSHANZI Township

TUANSHANZI Township, belonging to Yilan County, Harbin City, Heilongjiang Province, is located in the east of Yilan County. It faces Tulongshan town of Huanan County across the woken River in the East, DAOTAIQIAO town and Jiangwan Town in the south, Yilan town in the west, and Yugong Township and hongkeli town across the woken River in the north. In 2018, the area of Tuan Shan Zi Township was 367.76 square kilometers, and the registered residence population was 38838.

By the end of 2019, TUANSHANZI township has jurisdiction over 18 administrative villages.

In 2017, there were 28 enterprises and 1229 employees in TUANSHANZI Township, including 28 industrial enterprises and one above scale; in 2018, there were 28 industrial enterprises and one above scale in TUANSHANZI township.

Historical evolution

In 1936, TUANSHANZI village was established.

In 1949, TUANSHANZI district was established and later renamed the fourth district.

In 1956, it was changed into TUANSHANZI township.

In 1958, it was changed into red flag commune.

In 1960, it was renamed TUANSHANZI commune.

In 1984, the commune was transformed into a township.

In 2001, Wuji township was incorporated.

administrative division

By the end of 2011, TUANSHANZI Township had 17 villager committees and 46 villager groups.

By the end of 2019, TUANSHANZI township has jurisdiction over 18 administrative villages.

geographical environment

Location context

TUANSHANZI township is located in the east of Yilan County, facing Tulongshan town of Huanan County across woken River in the East, DAOTAIQIAO town and Jiangwan Town in the south, Yilan town in the west, Yugong Township and hongkeli town across woken River in the north. In 2018, TUANSHANZI Township covers an area of 367.76 square kilometers.

topographic features

TUANSHANZI township is high in the South and low in the north.

climate

TUANSHANZI Township belongs to temperate monsoon climate, which is characterized by four distinct seasons, low temperature and early dry in spring, more wind and less rain, warm and rainy in summer, rapid cooling in autumn, cool and early frost, and severe cold and dry in winter. Winter and spring are longer, summer and autumn are shorter. The annual average temperature is 3.6 ℃, the average temperature in January is - 19 ℃, and the extreme minimum temperature is - 35 ℃; the average temperature in July is 22 ℃, and the extreme maximum temperature is 36 ℃. The average frost free period is about 138 days, and 126 days in the south. The annual average precipitation is 600 mm. The annual average sunshine hours are 2563 hours.

hydrology

TUANSHANZI township has three rivers, Mudanjiang River, woken River and Boli River, with a length of 33.1km and a drainage area of 169000 square kilometers. There are Shuifa irrigation area, Anxing irrigation area and yanwuji main canal. There are complete water conservancy facilities in Lianhe and Sanhe irrigation areas. Rich in water resources, suitable for planting rice.

natural disaster

Frost, drought, flood and hail often occur in TUANSHANZI township. From 14:30 to 16:30 on July 2, 1993, 13 villages in the territory were hit by a heavy rainstorm and hail rarely seen in history. Within two hours, the rainfall reached 150 mm, and a torrent with a head of 2 meters occurred, which destroyed some farmland, houses and agricultural production facilities. One farmer in Nanzhao village was swept away by the flood and died. This time, the affected farmland area reached 10.515 million mu, the total yield area was 45000 mu, 102 households and 256 houses were destroyed, and 12000 kg of moldy and rotten grain were washed away.

natural resources

There are 1.4 million tons of TUANSHANZI serpentinite, 414000 tons of yanwuji marble, 60 million tons of baidagou dolomite, 410000 tons of marble, 619000 tons of baidagou iron ore deposit in TUANSHANZI township. There are abundant construction sand resources on the East Bank of Mudanjiang River. Other natural resources include Pinus sylvestris var. mongolica, Larix gmelinii and Betula pernyi. Mountain products are fern, Flammulina, hazelnut mushroom and so on. The territory is rich in wind resources.

population

At the end of 2011, TUANSHANZI Township had a total population of 37100. In the total population, there are 19300 males, accounting for 52%; 17800 females, accounting for 48%; 6600 under 18 years old, accounting for 17.8%; 10600 between 18 and 35 years old, accounting for 28.6%; 15300 between 35 and 60 years old, accounting for 41.2%; 4600 over 60 years old, accounting for 12.4%. The total population is mainly Han nationality, accounting for 34000 people, accounting for 91.6%; there are five ethnic minorities, including Korea, Manchu, Mongolia and so on, with a total of 3100 people, accounting for 8.4%.

In 2017, there were 22141 permanent residents in TUANSHANZI township.

In 2018, the registered residence population of Tuan Shan Zi Township was 38838.

Economics

TUANSHANZI township's food crops are mainly corn, rice and soybean, with an agricultural cultivated area of 363000 mu. In 2011, the total output value of agriculture was 280 million yuan and 181000 tons of grain were produced. Economic crops are beet, red mushroom mother, melon, watermelon and so on.

In 2011, the total revenue of TUANSHANZI township was 9.52 million yuan, of which the local revenue was 4.57 million yuan. At the end of the year, the balance of various deposits of financial institutions was 12.44 million yuan.

social undertakings

education

By the end of 2011, TUANSHANZI Township had 6 kindergartens, 17 primary schools with 1959 students and 176 full-time teachers, and 2 middle schools with 906 students and 92 full-time teachers. The primary school enrollment rate and nine-year compulsory education coverage rate reached 100%.

medical and health work

At the end of 2011, TUANSHANZI Township had a township health center with 16 beds and 8 health professionals.

social security

In 2011, there were 383 rural minimum living security households with 777 people in TUANSHANZI Township, and 152 rural five guarantees were supported. The state subsidized 47 people. At the end of the year, 14149 people participated in the new rural social endowment insurance.

Culture and sports

At the end of 2011, TUANSHANZI Township had a central cultural station, 18 village cultural activity centers and libraries, with a collection of 120000 books.

At the end of 2011, 75% of villages in TUANSHANZI Township installed fitness equipment.

infrastructure

In 1997, two radio and television stations were built in TUANSHANZI Township, with a 100% household radio rate. At the end of 2011, there were 710 cable TV users, with a population rate of 100%.

At the end of 2011, there were two posts and Telecommunications branches in TUANSHANZI Township, and the rural postal rate reached 100%. There are 2 telecom enterprises and more than 27000 mobile phone users.

Transportation

In 2011, the transportation in TUANSHANZI township was mainly by road, with a total mileage of 260 km, including 180 km of rural roads. The annual passenger volume is 100000.