Liuhu Town, Tuquan County, Xing'an League, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region

Liuhu town

Liuhu Town, belonging to Tuquan County, Xing'an League, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, is located in the northwest of Tuquan County, adjacent to Yong'an town in the East, Duerji town in the East, Tuquan town and Horqin Right Wing Middle Banner in the South and southwest, Xuetian Township and Baoshi town in the West and northwest, and Horqin Right Wing Front Banner in the north. The six towns have an area of 745.67 square kilometers, and as of the end of 2018, there are 50122 registered residence population.

In 1909, liuhutun was established; in 1947, liuhutun was changed into town; in 1958, liuhucommune was changed; in 1983, liuhuxiang was changed; in 1984, liuhuzhen was changed. In June 2020, Liuhu town has two neighborhood committees and 34 village committees.

In 2017, there were 10 enterprises in Liuhu town with 310 employees, including 1 industrial enterprise and 1 large-scale enterprise; in 2018, there were 1 industrial enterprise in Liuhu town with 109 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters.

Historical evolution

In 1909, six villages were established.

In 1947, six households were converted into towns.

In 1958, it was changed into six communes.

In 1983, it was changed into six townships.

In 1984, it was changed into a six household town.

administrative division

At the end of 2011, Liuhu town had jurisdiction over two neighborhood committees of prosperity and civilization, namely Liuhu, Xinhe, Xing'an, Yongfan, Zhongxin, Hongqi, Yonghe, Yonghua, Dongping, Xiangyang, Gonghe, Xingfa, Xianfeng, Ganggang, Xingquan, Shuangxing, Shuanghe, Juhe, Juxing, Juchang, Juli, Hexin, Yongxiang, Datun, Taihe, Hesheng, Hefu, Hebao, he'an, Tongxin, Hexing, Hejia There are 34 villagers' committees in Hezi, Yushu and Hefeng, and the people's government is stationed in Liuhu village.

In June 2020, Liuhu town has two neighborhood committees and 34 village committees.

geographical environment

Location context

Liuhu town is located in the northwest of Tuquan County, adjacent to Yong'an town and dongduerji town in the East, Tuquan town and Horqin Right Wing Middle Banner in the South and southwest, Xuetian Township and Baoshi town in the West and northwest, and Horqin Right Wing Front Banner in the north. Liuhu town covers an area of 745.67 square kilometers.

topographic features

Liuhu town is located in the transition zone from Daxing'an Mountains to Songnen Plain. The terrain is shallow hills, high in the northwest and low in the southeast. The highest peak is located in Daqingshan, 1057.1 meters above sea level, and the lowest point is 364 meters above sea level.

climate

Liuhu town belongs to temperate continental monsoon climate, which is characterized by dry and windy in spring, high temperature and rainy in summer and dry and windy in autumn. The winter is long and cold. The annual average temperature is 5.1 ℃, the extreme maximum temperature is 38.8 ℃, and the extreme minimum temperature is - 32 ℃. The average annual temperature range is above 50 ℃, and the average annual growth period is 105 days. The annual average frost free period is 125 days, the longest is 135 days, and the shortest is 115 days. The annual average sunshine is 2810.1 hours, and the annual effective accumulated temperature is between 2663.9 ℃. The annual average precipitation is 400 mm, and the rainfall is concentrated from June to August, with the most in July.

hydrology

The main rivers in Liuhu town are Jiaoliu River, Juli River, Daye mute River and Xiaoe mute river. Among them, Juli River, Daye mute River and Xiaoe mute River are seasonal rivers. Jiaoliu river has a flow length of about 22 km, with annual runoff of 25 million cubic meters, annual drainage of 38 million cubic meters and annual maximum drainage of 50 million cubic meters.

natural disaster

The main natural disasters in Liuhu town are flood, freezing and so on. The annual average number of floods is 2.5, mainly from July to August. The most serious flood disaster occurred on July 12, 1998. The heavy rainfall continued to fall to the end of September. The roads were damaged, seven bridges were destroyed, and 160000 mu of good farmland was destroyed. During this period, the rainfall exceeded 1100mm.

natural resources

The underground mineral deposits in Liuhu town include lead, zinc, copper and silica.

population

At the end of 2011, the total population of Liuhu town was 50700, including 3723 permanent residents, with an urbanization rate of 7.3%, and 16730 floating population. Among the total population, there are 26909 males, accounting for 53%; 23759 females, accounting for 47%; 6256 persons under 14 years old, accounting for 12%; 42064 persons between 15 and 64 years old, accounting for 83%; 2344 persons over 65 years old, accounting for 5%. In the total population, 36325 people (71.5%) are Han nationality, and 1446 people (28.5%) are Mongolian, Manchu, Korean, Russian and other 13 ethnic minorities. There is one Mongolian ethnic group with more than 1000 people, up to 9602 people, accounting for 66.5% of the minority population. In 2011, the birth rate was 8.1 ‰, the death rate was 5.2 ‰, and the natural growth rate was 2.9 ‰.

By the end of 2017, there were 31087 permanent residents in Liuhu town.

By the end of 2018, the number of registered residence in six towns was 50122.

Economics

overview

In 2017, there were 10 enterprises in Liuhu town with 310 employees, including 1 industrial enterprise and 1 large-scale enterprise; in 2018, there were 1 industrial enterprise in Liuhu town with 109 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters.

Agriculture

Liuhu town has 296000 mu of arable land, 487000 mu of available grassland and 387000 mu of forest land; corn is the main food crop; soybean and sunflower are the main economic crops; pig, sheep, cattle and poultry are the main animal husbandry.

In 1949, the total agricultural output value of Liuhu town was 8.8362 million yuan; in 1978, it was 19.127 million yuan; in 2011, it was 17.283 million yuan, an increase of 5.5% over the previous year.

In 2011, Liuhu town produced 110700 tons of grain, 41 tons of soybean and 12.5 tons of commercial oil, 52000 mu of sunflower, 14400 pigs, 51000 sheep, 35000 goat skins, 3827 cattle and 3827 cattle The total output value of animal husbandry is 40.1 million yuan, and the per capita net income of farmers and herdsmen is 2850 yuan.

By the end of 2011, the total afforestation area of Liuhu town was 387000 mu, including 11200 mu of protective forest, 5406 mu of economic forest, 220000 trees around farmers' houses, and the forest coverage rate was 33.8%.

business

At the end of 2011, Liuhu town had 486 commercial outlets and 2523 employees; in 2011, the total sales of social goods in Liuhu town reached 198 million yuan, an increase of 3.5% over the previous year; the turnover of urban and rural fair trade was 142 million yuan, an increase of 1.6% over the previous year.

social undertakings

Cultural undertakings

At the end of 2011, Liuhu town had a cultural station with a construction area of 240 square meters; 12 public libraries with a construction area of 360 square meters and a collection of 21200 books; folk art with local characteristics included big Yangko, etc.

education

At the end of 2011, there were 4 kindergartens in Liuhu Town, with 358 children in kindergartens and 12 full-time teachers; 3 primary schools, with 1791 students and 256 full-time teachers, and the enrollment rate of primary school-age children was 100%; 3 junior middle schools, with 1211 students and 181 full-time teachers, and the enrollment rate of junior middle school-age population, the enrollment rate of primary and junior high schools, and the coverage rate of nine-year compulsory education reached 100%.

In 2011, the education budget of Liuhu town was 1.317 million yuan, an increase of 11.3% over the previous year; the education budget (including urban education surcharges) accounted for 12.1% of the total financial expenditure, an increase of 10.7 percentage points over the previous year.

medical and health work

At the end of 2011, there were two township health centers in six towns, 30 beds, 0.6 medical beds per thousand people, and the total value of fixed assets was 10 million yuan. There were 24 professional health personnel, including 13 licensed doctors, 6 licensed assistant doctors, and 5 registered nurses.

In 2011, six township medical institutions (above outpatient department) completed 21000 person times of diagnosis and treatment, 37 hospitalized operations and 5000 discharged patients; the popularization rate of rural safe drinking water was 100%, the popularization rate of rural sanitary toilets was 29%, the number of new rural cooperative medical system participants was 35000, the participation rate was 96.6%; the maternal mortality rate was 1 / 100000, the mortality rate of children under 5 years old, infant mortality rate and neonatal mortality rate were 1 / 100000 The mortality rates were 1 ‰, 2 ‰, 3 ‰.

Sports

At the end of 2011, Liuhu town had 11 sports venues, and basketball and other sports activities were regularly held every year.

radio and television

In 1996, Liuhu town cable TV station was completed; by the end of 2011, all villages in Liuhu town were installed with wireless receiving devices such as village to village communication receiver.

social security

In 2011, there were 302 households with 359 people in Liuhu Town, with an expenditure of 983000 yuan, 228 yuan per person per month, and 8 person times of urban medical assistance. The number of rural minimum living security households was 5266, with 5850 people. The expenditure was 7.371 million yuan, an increase of 17.5% over the previous year. The monthly per capita income was 105 yuan, an increase of 16.6% over the previous year

Chinese PinYin : Nei Meng Gu Zi Zhi Qu Xing An Meng Tu Quan Xian Xia Xia Zhen Liu Hu Zhen