Yukou Township, Jia County, Yulin City, Shaanxi Province

Yukou Township

Yukou Township, belonging to Jia County, Yulin City, Shaanxi Province, is located in the southeast of the county, on the Bank of the Yellow River, 7.5 kilometers away from the county. It covers an area of 58 square kilometers and has a population of 8000.

essential information

Yukou Township,

Jiaxian County governs the township. Shiyujiagou commune was set up in 1958. In the same year, Jiami county was affiliated to Jialu commune. In 1961, yukou commune was established in Jiami county. In 1984, it was changed to township. Located in the southeast of the county, on the Bank of the Yellow River, 7.5 kilometers away from the county. It covers an area of 58 square kilometers and has a population of 8000. Yu (Lin) Wu (Bao) highway transit. It has jurisdiction over 23 village committees, including yukou, Tanjiaping, nanhedai, renjiapan, zhangxipan, xiaoyelifeng, dayelifeng, Liwen, Qinliang, lijiazhai, majiaqu, zhaojiagu, Wangjiagou, Shijiagou, Chenjiagou, yuejiapo, Zhangjiashan, wangjiaqu, Fengjiashan, chenjiahu, xiaoguojiapan, shizihu and daotonggeda. township enterprises are mainly small-scale manual paper industry. In agriculture, millet and other cereals are mainly planted. In the territory, there is Baiyun Mountain, a tourist site integrating ancient temples and buildings of Ming and Qing Dynasties. In 1947, Mao Zedong moved to northern Shaanxi and came to Jiaxian county. He once climbed mountains twice to enjoy the beautiful scenery of white clouds. population data of yukou township: (data of the fifth population census)

Economic industry

Major industries

Township enterprises include Jiaxian paper mill and yukou Shuangfu paper mill, both of which mainly produce hand-made paper. Jiaxian paper mill once produced toilet paper, book paper and other products, but all closed down due to poor management, leaving only dozens of manual paper mills. Most of them are handmade paper (mainly used for window paper), but in the 1940s, they once produced many products, including official paper, rice paper, and even banknote paper (border currency). agriculture is dominated by millet and other cereals and jujube industry. There are national scenic spots integrating Ming and Qing ancient temples and buildings, and Baiyunshan temple, a key cultural relic protection unit of the state. In 1947, Mao Zedong visited Baiyun County for two times.

Industrial Development

In recent years, yukou township has actively implemented five industries to enrich the people and achieved remarkable results. By the end of 2009, the total grain output of the township was 2.07 million kg, an increase of 15.3% over the previous year; the per capita net income of farmers was 2450 yuan, an increase of 53% over the previous year. in 2009, the township made great efforts to expand and strengthen the planting industry, breeding industry, labor export, tourism, traditional handmade paper and other industries to enrich the people, and promoted agricultural production and farmers' income through multiple channels. The township popularized dry farming technology of 3540 mu, plastic film planting of 1000 mu, introduced virus-free seed potato planting of 3210 mu, and timely realized 390000 yuan of grain subsidies. 800 mu of jujube was planted, 2000 mu of low yield jujube garden was transformed, 1000 mu of organic jujube was developed, 36 new jujube ovens were built, the output of jujube in the whole township was 6 million kg, the output value was more than 9.6 million yuan, and the per capita was 1200 yuan. 510 mu of grass is planted artificially, 9300 sheep are raised, 4000 pigs are raised, 2800 pigs are sold annually, 7000 chickens are raised, and the annual income of breeding industry is 3.8 million yuan, 475 yuan per capita. At the same time, the township also trained more than 200 young and middle-aged migrant workers, exported more than 1300 workers in an orderly manner, and achieved a labor income of more than 6 million yuan. With the help of Baiyunguan's unique advantages in tourism resources, 132 self-employed households in tourism service industry have been developed, with an annual income of 2.6 million yuan. Efforts have been made to build a traditional hand-made paper industry, and more than 100 individual paper-making households in the township have been guided to take the path of industrial development, with an annual output value of 1.2 million yuan.

Yukou jujube

The climate here has four distinct seasons, belonging to arid and semi-arid continental climate and monsoon region. The maximum temperature in summer is about 35 degrees, the extreme maximum temperature is 38 degrees, the minimum temperature in winter is - 18 degrees, and the extreme minimum temperature is - 32 degrees. There is less rain in spring and summer and more rain in autumn. local is the best growing area of jujube in North China. The biggest local feature is the jujube industry. There are jujube trees all over the mountains and fields, and the jujube forest area is about 60000 mu, which is a big income of local farmers. Yukou jujube is characterized by large head, thick meat, small core, sweet taste, jujube is generally ripe in late 10. Heishiya in yukou township is an organic jujube planting base of the Yellow River. A total of organic jujube forest area of about 1200 mu.

Interview creation base of China Folk Photography Association

Yukou village is located in Yulin, Shaanxi Province, China. It is about 110 degrees east longitude and 38 degrees north latitude. Yukou village is located on the Bank of the Yellow River, 10km south of Jiaxian city. The village site selection is reasonable and the layout is elegant. The main line of nanheshen, beibawang and zhongguanyin building shows an ancient village and town on the Bank of the Yellow River to people. This kind of architectural pattern is rare in the architectural history of our country, and other folk houses are on both sides of its central axis. Its traditional handmade papermaking workshop is built along the Bank of the Wulong River. This kind of display of the unity of nature and human is of great significance to the traditional architectural layout of our country. Wulonghe Grand Canyon in yukou village, due to years of flood erosion, shows a large Taiji picture. In this S-shaped Grand Canyon, there are Yangshao culture, Longshan culture sites, ancient villages in Song Dynasty and Qing Dynasty, ancient tombs in Ming Dynasty, rock paintings in Baozheng and Yongzheng years, and destroyed Hongmen temple sites, all telling people the rise and fall of that year. Yukou village's big Yangko, Northern Shaanxi folk songs, Daojiao, and praying for rain ceremonies still retain their true colors, reflecting the indomitable spirit of the Yellow River. Over the years, scholars and artists from all over the country have come to Jiaxian and yukou, where they have been interviewing, photographing and investigating. The famous painter Liu Wenxi's the East View of Jiacheng, Miao Chongan's the eternal flow of the Yellow River, and the folk photographer Huang Fu's the sunset on the loess land all come from this magical land. More than ten films, such as the great Xia of the Yellow River, our leader Mao Zedong, childhood friends and Beidou, were shot here.

geographical position

Yukou village is 110 km away from Yulin City in the north and 60 km away from Mizhi in the west, which is a typical hilly and gully region of the Loess Plateau. The annual average temperature is 10 ℃, the maximum temperature is 38 ℃, the minimum temperature is - 30 ℃, and the annual average precipitation is 395mm. The climate belongs to continental semi-arid monsoon climate. It is the seat of yukou township government in Jiaxian county.

Basic situation in the village

The population of the village is about 2000, including 60% urban population and 40% agricultural population. There are 1 village committee and 1 neighborhood committee. The population of the village is all Han nationality, and the diet of the residents is mainly pasta and minor cereals. There is a small river (Wulong River) passing through the village and flowing into the Yellow River beside the village. On the 3rd, 13th, 23rd, 8th, 18th and 28th of every month in the lunar calendar, they are the Fair days in the countryside. The local people have no obvious religious beliefs. The village is surrounded by the Loess Plateau. People live in caves. The cave materials are mainly flat stone masonry, which is a good place to watch Chinese caves.

Yukou jujube

The climate here has four distinct seasons, belonging to arid and semi-arid continental climate and monsoon region. The highest temperature in summer is about 35 degrees, and the lowest temperature in winter is - 18 degrees. It is the best growing area of jujube in North China. The biggest local feature is the jujube industry. There are jujube trees all over the mountains. The residents of the village have a jujube forest area of about 10000 mu, which is a big economic income of local farmers. Yukou jujube is characterized by large head, thick meat, small core, sweet taste, jujube is generally ripe in late 10. Heishiya in yukou township is an organic jujube planting base of the Yellow River.

Traffic situation

There are two roads in yukou village, namely Jia (county) Wu (Bao county) road and Yu (Kou) Wu (town) road, and Jia County section along the Yellow River Highway under construction. Yukou is also a Yellow River Wharf. Every market, there are from Shanxi ferry operation. there are many buses from yukou to Jiaxian and Yulin every day, one-way about 2.5 hours. The ticket price is about 30 yuan in December and January, and 15-20 yuan in other months. Yukou village has two parts of agriculture and non agriculture. The agricultural population is about 800, and the non-agricultural population is about 1200. The total land area is 3.8 square kilometers, and the cultivated land area is 9400 mu (including 7500 mu of jujube forest and 1200 mu of Huangpo Shiwa). There are mainly agriculture, jujube, paper-making by hand.

Clan master

The present population of yukou village is mainly Wei, sun and Miao. There are also many small families such as Gao, Liu, Qiao, Lu, Ma and Zhang. Among them, the Wei and sun surnames settled in the Northern Wei Dynasty, and the Miao surname was later immigrated from Hongdong, Shanxi Province. Other surnames, such as Gao and Zhang, were later integrated.

Economic development

The main economic industries of yukou village are agriculture and handicraft industry (handmade papermaking). There are dozens of handmade papermaking workshops in the village. The drawings made in the village have a high reputation in Shaanxi, Gansu, Ningxia, Shanxi and Mongolia. The main products are window paper. But in the 1940s, it once produced many products, including official document paper, rice paper, and even banknote paper (border currency). In addition, there are two paper mills in the village: Shuangfu paper mill and Jiaxian paper mill, both of which mainly produce hand-made native paper. Jiaxian paper mill once produced toilet paper, book paper and other products, but all closed down due to poor management, leaving only dozens of manual paper mills. In October 1947, when Chairman Mao and the CPC Central Committee moved to northern Shaanxi, they went to yukou village to inspect the traditional handicraft papermaking workshop, which had made great contributions to the Chinese revolution, and instructed the workers to organize to take on the responsibilities and make new contributions to the Republic.

Chinese PinYin : Shan Xi Sheng Yu Lin Shi Jia Xian Yu Kou Xiang